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Journal : IJAE

TINGKAT KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rosnita '; Roza Yulida; Eri Sayamar; Kausar '; Cepriadi '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.2.110-123

Abstract

This research aims to study the implementation of agricultural extension, analyze the level of professional competence and study the problems of agricultural extension education in improving the competency of agricultural extension in the Kampar Regency. Implementation of education in the Kampar Regency has been running with good views of the elements that influence the extension of agricultural extension, targeted outreach, media outreach, extension materials, time extension, the extension, facilities and infrastructure. The level of professional competence in the district agricultural extension Kampar obtained a score of 4.16 with a competent category. It can be seen from the sub-variables: the competent administrative competence with a score of 4,08, a very competent program planning very competence with a score of 4.47, the competence of the program with a score of 4.27 very competent, very competent teaching competence with a score 4.24, competency competent communication with a score of 4.12, competence competent understanding of human behavior with a score of 3.88, maintaining professionalism competent with scores of 3.61; very competent and competency evaluation with a score of 4.60. Problems counseling in improving the competence of extension are: labor limited extension, which extension should receive extension target area build the village and lack of media consumption extension of information that is required to develop professionalism.
KELEMBAGAAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI RIAU Yulia Andriani; Kausar '; Cepriadi '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.147-157

Abstract

Extension Institution is a government agency and or community has the duty and the function of organizing counseling. This study aims describe the institutional model of extension in the province of Riau. This research is a descriptive study conducted in Kampar and Kuantan Singingi District at Riau Province in May-November 2015. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through a structured interview method using questionnaires and focus group discussion. Samples in this study was the head of the work unit, coordinator of outreach and extension. The sample selected by purposive sampling method. Implementation of agricultural extension in Kampar regency is under Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan dan Ketahanan Pangan (BPPKP). While in Kuantan Singingi, carried out by dinas tanaman pangan, dinas perkebunan, dinas perikanan, dinas peternakan and dinas kehutanan. The model of agricultural extension at Kampar Regency with polivalent and at Kuantan Singingi with monovalent extension.
DAMPAK KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PETANI SAYURAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Roza Yulida; Kausar '; Lena Marjelita
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.3.1.37-58

Abstract

The extension aims to change the farmers or peasent behavior; koqnitive, affective, andpsychomotorict. Therefore, the impact of extensional activities can be done byinvestigating the changing of peasents behavior. The purpose of this research is to learndirectly about impact of Extension in changing of Peasents’ behavior in SidomulyoBarat Village, and analyze the significant variables which partially explain the role ofextensionists. The method analysis was regression while it used 30 peasents asrespondents. The results showed, firstly, the roles of extensionist as educator,dissemination information/ innovation, facilitators, and consultant are high. It means theextensionists’ have been doing their task seriously. Secondly, the significant variablesof extensionists’ role that affect to peasent’s behavior are dissemination andsupervision.Keywords: Analysis of Impact, Extension, Change of behavior, Peasants.
PERSEPSI DAN EKSPEKTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONFLIK DENGAN PTPN V DI DESA SENAMA NENEK KECAMATAN TAPUNG HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR Nur Imam Taufik; Kausar '; Eri Sayamar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.1.67-86

Abstract

The Purpose of study to determine the perceptions and expectations of society to conflict with the villagers of PTPN V Senama Nenek in the village Senama Nenek, District of Tapung Hulu, Regency of Kampar. To determine the respondents used key informants and samples. Sampling method by purposive sampling. A total of 30 people were sampled with consideration to be in the same area, the criteria of the sample in this study is that people know about conflictvillagers Senama Nenek with PTPN V data retrieval technique that is used is the survey method. The data have been obtained in the field of Qualitative Descriptive analyzed. Then conducted with respondents from making any distribution tabulation variables studied. Variable to describe people's perceptions and expectations of conflict used a Likert Scale.Research results show that: (1) Public perception of conflict understanding gentleness quite understand the category measured from the perception of the problem of understanding conflict, understanding the perception of conflict actors purposes of understanding and perception of the conflict actors; (2) the conflict gentleness community expectations on high expectations measured categories of goals, pathways thingking and agency thingking.
KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN DIBALIK KONSERVASI STUDI DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT (TNKS) PROVINSI JAMBI Kausar '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 1, No 02 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.1.02.%p

Abstract

The existence of conservation areas in Indonesia turned out to have caused lots ofproblems and conflict with society, especially local communities around theconservation area. Similarly, conservation areas of TNKS can not be separated from theconflicts of interest from various parties around the area. Therefore, this study tried toinvolve how conflicts of interest that occur within the conservation area of TNKS. Inthis research the method was descriptive while the approach used was qualitativeresearch. Research location was in Kerinci regency, Jambi Province, where more than50% of this area is the territory of TNKS region. The collecting of key informans usedpurposive sampling where respondents were drawn from those who know about theTNKS conflict and involved in the conflict. Based on research, there are many parties orstakeholders in the conflict, namely the conflict between the interests ofglobal/international and inside Indonesia, conflicts of central and local governments inthe management of conservation areas, and conflicts between the countries and people.So actually behind the conservation there is hidden conflict of interest from variousparties. Alternative solutions which need to be applied is to accommodate the interestsof each party, as well as to take steps to preserve the integrity of the conservation area.
PERAN PENYULUHAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Ricardo Bagariang; Rosnita '; Kausar '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.7.1.100-113

Abstract

The aim of this research is: 1) To know the counseling had been do that by roler of agriculture farming activities sago in the districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur, 2) Determine the level of empowerment sago farmers in the districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur, 3) Conduct analysis of how much the relationship role of extension to the level of empowerment of sago farmers in the districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur. This research used survey method. Research do in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur Kepulauan Meranti district starts from April to October 2016. Respondents as many as 60 sago farmers has taken in Purpossive Sampling. The data analysis be used is Scala Likert analysis and Rank Spearman analysis. The result of research shown that: 1) the counselin implementation in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur less result like hoped of farmer in delivery of material and organized the result of sago farmer, and the role of education in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur are less “willing category” with score average 2,38. 2) The level of empowerment of sago farmer in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur in category “quite helpless” with a score average 2,73. 3) Rank spearman analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of extension to the level of emprowerment of human reseurces and a significant level of productive economic emprowerment but no signifikan effect on the level of institutional emprowerment sago farmers.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PATRON-KLIEN (STUDI KASUS HUBUNGAN TOKE DAN PETANI SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI UTARA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU) Kausar '; Komar Zaman
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.2.183-200

Abstract

Smallholder farmers in swadaya scheme continuously depend on wholesalers as thefarmers need the wholesalers to market their oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) to theoil palm factory. Relationship among wholesalers (toke) and smallholder farmers isreferred to as the patron-client relationship. In such a relationship, the wholesalers arecalled patron, while smallholders are called clients. The research objective was todetermine the marketing channels of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of swadaya-scheme farmers and to analyze the factors which lead to patron-client relationship. Theresearch was conducted in Mahato and North Tambusai Village, North Tambusai Sub-District, Rokan Hulu District. This research used survey method. Sampling for oil palmfarmers was conducted by multistage random sampling. There are three marketingchannels of FFB identified. Marketing Channel 1 starts from farmers to wholesalers(non SPB) to wholesalers (SPB), where the non-SPB wholesalers only use the SPB ofthe SPB wholesalers to sell to oil palm factory. Marketing channel 2 starts from farmersto wholesalers (non SPB), to wholesalers (SPB) and then to the factory. MarketingChannel 3 starts from farmers to wholesalers (SPB) and to the factory. Factorsinfluencing the formation of patron-client relationship among wholesalers (toke) andsmallholders are: (1) FFB marketing of farmers highly depends on the wholesalers, (2)high farming costs, and (3) farmers are tied with a lot of debt to wholesalers foreveryday needs, children's education and health cost.Keywords: patron-client, toke (wholesalers), marketing channels, oil palm