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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Conservative Dentistry Journal
Devi Eka Juniarti
Department Of Conservative Dentistry Faculty Of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Dentistry

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Treatment of multiple diastemas in maxillary anterior teeth with indirect veneers: A case report Juniarti, Devi Eka; Aji Prasidha, Satria; Zada Aramita Putri, Rhegina; Kartini Sunur, Yulianti
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i2.2022.77-81

Abstract

Background: Multiple diastema is one of the most frequently encountered aesthetic problems related to patient confidence. This problem is still a challenge for the clinician to restore the gap between the teeth as desired by the patient. Indirect veneers have been approved as one of the treatment plans to deal with this aesthetic problem. Purpose: This case report aims to describe the management of multiple diastema in maxillary anterior teeth with indirect veneer restorations. Case: A 20-year-old woman came to RSKGM Universitas Airlangga with the main complaint of a gap between her upper front teeth. The patient was then explained about all the treatment options and agreed to a treatment plan for the indirect veneers restoration. Case Management: Treatment was carried out in 5 visits involving 6 maxillary anterior teeth. The teeth were vital and there was no discoloration. Post-treatment control was carried out one week after insertion. One of the advantages of bonded porcelain veneers is the minimally invasive treatment. Only 0.5 mm reduction was required on the incisal and labial surfaces. Conclusion: Indirect veneer restoration with minimally invasive techniques can provide good results in treating multiple diastema in the maxilla.
Effective Dose of Nano Propolis as Anti-Pain in Animal Models of Mus Musculus Using Writhing Test Method Witjaksana, Annisa Salsabila; Widjiastuti, Ira; Juniarti, Devi Eka
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i1.2023.7-10

Abstract

Background: Odontogenic pain has a high prevalence where this pain is the result of noxious physical stimuli or calming inflammatory mediators that stimulate receptors located at the terminal ends of nociceptive C and Aδ afferent nerve fibers. Nano propolis is an alternative material that is used as a medicine in dentistry. Nano propolis is a mixture of natural resins containing flavonoids and phenolic acids which play a role in suppressing pain response through COX and NF-kB inhibition mechanisms. Nanoparticle technology is capable of preparing active drug ingredients in nano-sized particles and can affect drug effectiveness, because particle size affects the process of solubility, absorption and distribution of drugs. Research on the potential of nano propolis as an anti-pain is still minimal, so further research is needed on the function of nano propolis as an alternative anti-pain agent. Purpose: To determine the effective dose of nano propolis on pain response in Mus musculus. Methods: This research was conducted using the writhing test method to see the analgesic effect of nano propolis. The research sample consisted of 28 Mus musculus which were divided into four treatment groups, namely the piroxicam control group, and the nano propolis treatment group of 17.5 mg/kg, 35 mg/kg, and 70 mg/kg. Results: The results showed that the four treatment groups did not have a significant difference, in other words, they had the same anti-pain effect. Conclusion: Nano propolis 35 mg/kgBB is an effective dose in suppressing pain response in Mus musculus.
Inhibitory effect of nano Stolephorus insularis and calcium hydroxide on glucosyltransferase (GTF) activity of Lactobacillus aciophilus Yuanita, Tamara; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Marbun, Tarsardo
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i1.2023.29-32

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the most common multifactorial infectious disease worldwide which referes to the process of destruction tooth hard tissue caused by bacterial by-products in the form of acids through carbohydrate fermentation. Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the main cariogenic bacteria that causes caries by forming biofilms with the help ofglucosyltransferase (GTF) enzymes. Calcium hydroxide has limited antibacterial effects. Nano brown anchovy contains fluor as the active compound which has the potential as an antibacterial alternative agent. Purpose: To explain the inhibition of the combination of nano Stolephorus insularis and calcium hydroxide on the activity of the glucosyltransferase enzyme of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Methods: This study used a combination of nano Stolephorus insularis 3.125% with calcium hydroxide as a treatment and aquades as a control. The GTF enzyme was obtained from the supernatant centrifuged by Lactobacillus acidophilus in BHIB. The activity of the GTF enzyme was considered by calculating the fructose levels using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in a certain formula.Results: Decreased levels of fructose was obtained in the treatment group. From the results of Mann- Whitney data analysis, there were significant difference in the study groups. Conclusion: the combination of nano Stolephorus insularis with calcium hydroxide is effective to inhibit the glucosyltransferase enzyme activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.
Effect of combination of nano brown anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) nanoparticles and calcium hydroxide on inhibition Streptococcus sanguinis biofilm formation Yuanita, Tamara; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Nabilla, Tasya; Wiratno, Amelia Rahma; Tarigan, Shindyloken Juni Artha; Afifah, Anisa Nur; Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i2.2023.74-80

Abstract

Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans are gram bacteria that can cause various problems in the oral cavity so that materials that have antibacterial potency are needed. Calcium hydroxide, chlorhexidine, and sodium hypochlorite as antibacterial ingredients have disadvantages such as forming tunnel defects, causing dysgeusia, and damaging periapical tissue, so it is hoped that there will be natural materials as alternatives. The nano brown anchovy has fluor as the active compound which has the potential as an antibacterial agent. Purpose: To analyze the effect of antibacterial potency of nano brown anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) on Lactobacillus acidophilus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental in vitro with the post-test only control group design. Brown anchovy is made into nano and diluted by dilution method into several concentrations. The direct contact method was used between some concentrations and the two bacteria. The values of MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Kill Concentration) were obtained by counting the number of bacterial colonies on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Bacterial colony growth was calculated manually in Colony Forming Units (CFU). Results: Antibacterial potency of nano brown anchovy on Lactobacillus acidophilus showed MIC results at 1.56% concentration and MBC at 3.125% concentration. Antibacterial potency of nano brown anchovy on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans showed MIC results at 3.125% concentration and MBC at 6.25% concentration. Conclusion: Nano brown anchovy has antibacterial activity on Lactobacillus acidophilus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
Differences of compressive strength between calcium carbonate from blood clam shells and calcium hydroxide as a candidate for pulp capping material Saraswati, Widya; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Lestari, Vita; Soetojo, Adioro; Kunarti, Sri; Cahyani, Febriastuti; Suardita, Ketut; Rahardia, Nabiela
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v14i1.2024.11-14

Abstract

Background: Pulp capping is one of the treatments for reversible pulpitis and aims to maintain pulp vitality. This treatment requires a material that can protect the pulp with good biocompatibility. The physical and mechanical properties, bio interactivity and bioactivity of pulp capping materials are very important for the formation of reparative dentin. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) as the gold standard material in pulp capping treatment also has some disadvantages. Another alternative for pulp capping material is blood clam shell because it contains 98% calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is a compound with a bone-like structure and can induce pulp cell differentiation. Objective: To investigate and explain the difference in compressive strength between CaCO3 from blood clam shells and Ca(OH)2 as a candidate pulp capping material. Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental study with post test only control group design method. Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3 samples were formed with a mixture of powder and aquadest with 4x6 mm sample size. The samples were dried at room temperature and the compressive strength was measured using a universal testing machine (UTM). Result: There is a significant difference in compressive strength between Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3 blood clam shells in the Mann-Whitney test results (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of the compressive strength test between the mixture of Ca(OH)2 with aquadest in a ratio of 1:1 are greater than the mixture of CaCO3 blood clam shells with aquadest in a ratio of 3:1 so that pure CaCO3 blood clam shells with distilled water without other additives cannot be used as a candidate for capping pulp material.
Apexification treatment on tooth with a history of trauma: A case report Juniarti, Devi Eka; Anandita, Tiara; Tania, Cindy Grace; Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Yuanita, Tamara
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v14i1.2024.15-18

Abstract

Background: Traumatic dental injuries to the teeth may result in pulpal and periapical disease. Most dental traumas occur in the 7 -10-year-old age group with incomplete apical root development. Apexification is the procedure to close the apex using bioactive material to create an apical plug. MTA can be used as a material of choice to treat open apex. Purpose: To perform an apexification of open apex with MTA apical plug. Case: A 30-year-old female patient with a chief complaint to fix her missing anterior filling and blackened tooth. The tooth had a history of trauma when the patient was 7 years old. One year ago, the tooth had intermittent pain so the tooth was treated and filled by another dentist. Case Management: Access opening is performed and apical gauging is determined. Then, working length was established. Debridement was done with H-file #80. Irrigation sequence with NaOCl 1,5% - Aquadest – EDTA 17% -aquadest. Ca(OH)2 dressing was given and temporary restoration was placed. On the second visit, temporary restoration was removed, followed by a root canal filled with MTA 3 mm from the apex using MAP carrier then confirmed with a radiograph. Conclusion: Trauma that occurs during tooth formation may cause an open apex that is treatable using an MTA plug.
Sugary drink consumption and tooth decay relationship in diabetes mellitus patients Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Widjiastuti, Ira; Sampoerno, Galih; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Wijanarko, Christina Immee; Kharisna, Deaniddo; Syahria, Hania Dana; Nabila, Rizka Affan; Suardita, Ketut
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v14i2.2024.52-55

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is a global health problem that can increase the risk of tooth decay and requires conservative dental treatment. Several factors impact the severity of tooth decay, sugary drink consumption is one of them. This study aimed to investigate the association between tooth decay in patients with diabetes mellitus who regularly consume sugary drink versus those who do not. These patients visited Conservative Dentistry Section, Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, during Jan-Mar 2023. Methods: This study involved 37 patients with diabetes mellitus and posterior tooth decay. Demographic data were gathered from personal interview and dental records. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square analysis. Results: sugary drink consumption has a significant difference (p<0.05) among the patients with posterior tooth decay and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: sugary drink consumption influences the severity of tooth decay in diabetes mellitus patients.
Antibiofilm activity of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0020 against Streptococcus mutans serotype c Pribadi, Nirawati; Sampoerno, Galih; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Goenharto, Setyabudi; Zubaidah, Nanik; Ramadhini Arrianti, Tyas; Ramadhani, Aqila Shabrina Dwi; Fadhillah, Revita Rizki
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v15i1.2025.33-37

Abstract

Background: Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is a Gram-positive bacterium that plays a role in dental caries. Plaque and biofilm formation can be chemically cleaned using mouthwash, such as chlorhexidine gluconates (CHX) 0.2%, which is the gold standard. Another alternative can be developed to inhibit S. mutans biofilm formation by using Lactobacillus plantarum probiotic, which has antibiofilm potency by producing antimicrobial substances. Purpose: This study tested the biofilm inhibition to determine the Inhibitory Concentration that can inhibit 50% of biofilm formation. Methods: This research was conducted as an in vitro experimental laboratory study. Biofilm inhibition testing was performed by using the microdilution method on biofilms formed in 96 well microplates with 0,1% crystal violet staining. Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0020 was diluted to several concentrations: 12.5%, 25%, and 50% against Streptococcus mutans biofilm induced by 3% sucrose. The test results in optical density were read using a spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 650 nm. were determined using the GraphPad Prism sigmoidal dose-response method. Results: There is antibiofilm activity of Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0020 against Streptococcus mutans, and the inhibitory effect against Streptococcus mutans biofilm showed of 42.43%. Conclusion: Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0020 at 50% has biofilm inhibitory activity compared to other concentrations but is less effective than 0.2% CHX.
Effect of kombucha butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) solution on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm Yuanita, Tamara; Marpaung, Grace Julieta; Wiratno, Amelia Rahma; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Juniarti, Devi Eka
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v15i2.2025.62-67

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is a facultative anaerobic bacterium that is often found in the root canals of teeth with pulp necrosis and is often the cause of endodontic treatment failure. On the other hand, the fermented beverage kombucha is made using a fermentation process by bacteria and yeast, known as SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacterial and Yeast). The fermentation process in kombucha causes a decrease in the pH of the medium, where the bacteria in the SCOBY convert sugar into ethanol and acetic acid. The butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) has single petals of purple, blue, pink, or white color and is proven to have antibacterial as well as antibiofilm properties. Purpose: To determine the effect of kombucha butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) solution on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Methods: Kombucha butterfly pea with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56%, as well as NaOCl 2,5% was given Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. To determine biofilm formation, test tubes were washed, adherent cells were stained with 0.1% crystal violet, and light absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 540nm. Results: The percentage of inhibitory power of kombucha butterfly pea against E. faecalis biofilm decreased gradually from concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56%. The highest percentage of inhibition was in kombucha with butterfly pea with a concentration of 100% which is equivalent to 2,5% NaOCl as an antibiotic for root canal irigation. Conclusion: Kombucha of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) can reduce the decrease in Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation with a concentration of 12.5% designated as MBIC50 and a concentration of 100% designated as MBEC90.
Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of plant extracts against fusobacterium nucleatum Juniarti, Devi Eka; Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Tiara Anandita; Firdaus, Marsa Amalia; Swastika, Tesalonika Devanaya; Irma; Dayanti, Marisa Elvi; Ramadhan, Daniyal Lazuardi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v15i2.2025.105-108

Abstract

Background: The pathogenicity of Fusobacterium nucleatum is more acknowledged these days. In the oral cavity, this bacterium plays a massive role in caries formation and periodontal problems such as periodontitis. The use of plant extract as an antibacterial or antibiofilm agent has grown in favor recently. Plant-derived extracts are said to be less toxic and to have comparable efficacy as their predecessors. Purpose: The goal of this article review is to provide an overview of the different bioactive substances found in plant extracts that are effective against Fusobacterium nucleatum. Review: In total 10 journals that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were chosen, with a total of 14 different plant extracts reviewed. MIC of the various extracts was found, where extract of lemongrass, purple leaf, Eucalyptus galbie, mulberry, and mangosteen was found at various concentrations. Conclusion: Each bioactive compound found on plant extracts holds their own mechanism in order to provide antibacterial behavior.
Co-Authors Achmad Sudirman Achmad Sudirman Adecha Ekalipta Primazafira Adioro Soetojo Afifah, Anisa Nur Aji Prasidha, Satria Anandita, Tiara Ananta Tantri Budi Dayanti, Marisa Elvi Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum Djoko Agus Purwanto Dyanita Hasri Eresha Melati Kusuma Wurdani Eric Priyo Prasetyo Evelyn Tjendronegoro Fadhillah, Revita Rizki Febriastuti Cahyani Firdaus, Marsa Amalia Firza Basalamah Galih Sampoerno Goenharto, Setyabudi Ira Widjiastuti Irma Karlina Samadi Kartini Sunur, Yulianti Ketut Suardita, Ketut Kharisna, Deaniddo Kun Ismiyatin Lestari, Vita Mandojo Rukmo Marbun, Tarsardo Marpaung, Grace Julieta Maughfirah Shintya Fathori Nabila, Rizka Affan Nabilla, Tasya Nadien Sekar Pramesti Nanik Zubaidah Nirawati Pribadi Qurni Restiani Rahardia, Nabiela Ramadhan, Daniyal Lazuardi Ramadhani, Aqila Shabrina Dwi Ramadhini Arrianti, Tyas Setyabudi Setyabudi Setyabudi Sri Kunarti, Sri Swastika, Tesalonika Devanaya Syahria, Hania Dana Tamara Yuanita Tania, Cindy Grace Tarigan, Shindyloken Juni Artha Tarsardo Marbun Tiara Anandita Tri Desiana KH Widya Saraswati Wijanarko, Christina Immee Wiratno, Amelia Rahma Witjaksana, Annisa Salsabila Zada Aramita Putri, Rhegina