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All Journal e-GIGI Dentika Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) International Journal of Social Service and Research Andalas Dental Journal

Armasastra Bahar

Department Of Preventive And Public Health Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430

Author-ID : 3196578

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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EFFICACY OF A TOOTHPASTE ON THE CONTROL OF PLAQUE AND GINGIVITIS: EFIKASI PASTA GIGI DALAM MENCEGAH AKUMULASI PLAK DAN GINGIVITIS Anton Rahardjo; Diah Ayu Maharani; Melissa Adiatman; Ary Agustanti; Dini Ghaliyah; Armasastra
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Brushing teeth with suitable toothpaste is the most effective way to remove plaque and prevent accumulation ofplaque to prevent gingivitis. This research aims to examine the effectivity of toothpaste contained DipotassiumGlycyrrhizinate 0.05% and IPMP 0.05% as active ingredients toward gingival health. Double-blind randomizedparallel group clinical trial was conducted. The amount of samples were 30 persons randomly assigned to usedtested toothpaste, and 30 other persons use placebo. Measurement of Salivary Occult Blood Test (SOBT),Bleeding on Probing (BOP) and Gingival Index (GP) were performed before and after 3 months of toothpasteuse. The results showed that after 3 months there were significant decrease (p< 0.05) in all values of SOBT (26into 8), BOP (15.2 into 3.4), GI (0.5 into 0.1). In conclusion, the tested toothpaste provided protection againstgingivitis (gum protection) 2 times better and a significant difference compared to placebo toothpaste

RETENSI FLUOR DI DALAM SALIVA SETELAH PROGRAM SIKAT GIGI BERSAMA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: (FLUORIDE RETENTION IN SALIVA AFTER TOOTH BRUSHING CAMPAIGN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN) Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar; Anton Rahardjo
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

This study was an experimental laboratory. The aim of study was to know the site-specific retention rate and possibility of fluoride retention in saliva after tooth brushing program in primary school children. The subjects were 7 students aged 6-7 year-old, who were in the first and second year class, and had free caries. They were intervented with tooth brushing campaign with sodium monofluorophosphat paste. Subsequently they received 3 time treatments, 1); brushing teeth by following rinsing as usual as they did, 2); brushing teeth by following single rinsing, and 3) brushing teeth without rinsing. The difference of fluoride retention in saliva was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and post-hoc Mann Whitney. The results showed that the mean concentration of fluoride retention in saliva after 10 minutes tooth-brushing with single rinsing was higher than that of concentration fluoride retention in saliva as usual (p<0.05), while the concentration of fluoride retention increased significantly from 0.282 to 0.386 ppm (p<0.05) after 10 minutes tooth brushing with single rinsing. Unfortunately, there was no significant difference between tooth brushing with single rinsing and tooth brushing without rinsing. As conclusion, the highest concentration of fluoride retention in saliva was after tooth brushing followed with single rinsing could be recommended for dental prevention program through school health service programs in primary school children.

EFEK SAKIT GIGI TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA MURID-MURID SEKOLAH DASAR PENGUNJUNG KLINIK GIGI RUMAH SAKIT ZAINUL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH: EFFECT OF TOOTHACHE ON LEARNING CONCENTRATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN ZAINUL ABIDIN HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH Armasastra Bahar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases which are mostly common in children. Learning ability and concentration in children could be interfered due to caries and dental pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toothache toward learning concentration of elementary school children. The subjects of this study were 95 elementary school students in Banda Aceh taken from the children who came to the Dental Clinic at Zainul Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh with the condition of dental pain. Dental pain threshold was measured by anamnesis and Wong-Baker Faces Scale rating, and their learning concentration was measured by Trial Making Test Method introduced by Reyton. The relationship of dental pain with learning concentration was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. The result showed that children with very painful threshold needed 66,44 seconds for completing TMT A and 66,78 seconds for TMT B, followed by moderate painful threshold needed 45,36 seconds for completing TMT A and 49,26 seconds for TMT B and less painful threshold needed 25,39 seconds for completing TMT A and TMT B 30,62 seconds. In conclusion there was a significant relations (p<0.05) beetween toothache and learning concentration among elementary school children in Banda Aceh

The use of holmium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser as pit and fissure cleaner Armasastra Bahar
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 42 No. 3 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: The prevention and management of pit and fissure caries has become relatively more important in recent times. There is a need for an effective preventive measure against pit and fissure caries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of laser beam as a cleaning method of pits and fissures. Methods: Ho-YAG laser which has a wavelength of 2.1 µm was used in this experiment. The specimens were extracted human teeth. The effect of three cleaning methods was examined comparatively by scoring the cleaned area of fissure, namely laser irradiation with Ho-YAG laser, chemico-mechanical with combination of 10% NaOCl and ultrasonic scaler and mechanical with ultrasonic scaler. Vertico-bucco-lingual serial ground sections of each tooth were observed under light microscopy. Scoring the depth of cleaned area was performed by comparing the depth of fissure. result: Progressive result was obtained on the cleaning effect of three methods laser irradiation methods which was the most effective compared to other methods but statistically was not significant. Cleaned area of laser irradiation method was 48.91%, chemico-mechanical method was 41.77% and mechanical method was 36.78%. Conclusion: Holmium -yttrium aluminum garner laser is a relatively new method for pit and fissure cleaning even though the effectivity is not yet maximal. More research is needed to maximize the use of this laser.

Kepuasan masyarakat dalam menggunakan teledentistry pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia : Studi Cross SectionalCommunity Satisfaction in Using Teledentistry during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Cross-Sectional Study Zilzikridini Wijayanti; armasastra bahar; Melissa Adiatman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.40330

Pengetahuan guru terkait manajemen kedaruratan gigi avulsi pada siswa sekolah dasarTeachers’ knowledge regarding emergency management of tooth avulsion in elementary school students Majdiyana Majdiyana; Armasastra Bahar; Risqa Rina Darwita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.40325

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Cedera akibat trauma pada gigi sering terjadi pada murid di sekolah. Guru adalah orang pertama yang bertanggungjawab merespon kejadian ini. Para guru perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang penanganan kedaruratannya. Manajemen kedaruratan yang tepat pada kejadian ini akan meningkatkan prognosa gigi yang cedera. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar terkait manajemen kedaruratan gigi avulsi. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat dengan mengikutsertakan 378 guru sekolah dasar negeri yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penilaian terhadap pengetahuan guru dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari beberapa penelitian yang diadaptasi lintas budaya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Sebanyak 77,51 % responden belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan atau informasi tentang manajemen kedaruratan cedera trauma dental. Hanya 28,84% responden yang mengetahui bahwa gigi avulsi masih dapat diselamatkan dan dikembalikan ke posisi semula. 22,22% responden tidak mengetahui waktu berpengaruh dalam menyelamatkan gigi avulsi. 8,99% tidak mengetahui media yang tepat untuk membawa gigi yang avulsi. 78,4% yakin bahwa setelah mendapatkan pelatihan, mereka dapat melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian cedera trauma dental. Simpulan: Pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar di Kota Pontianak terkait manajemen kedaruratan gigi avulsi masih kurang,Kata kunci: pengetahuan; guru sekolah; trauma gigi; gigi avulsi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental trauma often occur in students at school. Teachers are the first person who responsible for responding to this incident. Teachers need to have a good knowledge of an emergency management. Appropriate emergency management will improve the prognosis of injured teeth. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge of elementary school teachers about tooth avulsion. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design conducted in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, involving 378 State Elementary School teachers who were selected by purposive sampling. Assessment of teachers’ knowledge and attitudes was carried out from several studied and questionnaire has been adapted. Data analyse counted by calculating the relative frequency distributor. Results: as much as 77.51% of respondents have never received training or information on emergency management of traumatic dental injuries. Only 28.84% of respondents who know that avulsed teeth can be saved and repositioned . 22.22% of respondents did not know that time had an effect on saving avulsed teeth. 8.99% did not know the right medium to carry avulsed teeth. 78.4% believe that after receiving training, they can perform first aid in the event of a dental trauma injury. Conclusion: Knowledge of elementary school teachers in Pontianak City regarding emergency management of tooth avulsion is still lacking.Keywords: knowledge; school teacher; dental trauma; tooth avulsion

Penurunan fungsi keadaan gigi dan mulut (oral hypofunction) terkait risiko sarkopenia pada lansia-Kajian Literatur Krista V. Siagian; Armasastra Bahar
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i1.44523

Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut lanjut usia (lansia) mendapatkan perhatian dunia karena komponen penting dalam kesehatan umum. Konsep penurunan fungsi dan kesehatan tubuh sistemik terkait dengan penurunan fungsi keadaan gigi dan mulut (oral hypofunction) pada lansia baru diperkenalkan dan awalnya digagas oleh Asosiasi The National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology di Jepang pada tahun 2014. Otot merupakan salah satu organ yang mengalami gangguan akibat penuaan. Sarkopenia merupakan sindroma penurunan massa, fungsi dan kekuatan otot yang progresif dan menyeluruh yang dapat terjadi pada lansia (lanjut usia) ≥ 60 tahun namun lebih awal lagi dapat terjadi. Beberapa studi telah melaporkan kaitan penurunan fungsi dan kesehatan rongga mulut (oral hypofunction) dengan risiko sarkopenia pada lansia. Metode: Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literatur jurnal internasional berbahasa Inggris dalam 10 tahun sebelum tahun 2022. Tujuan: Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kaitan penurunan fungsi dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (oral hypofunction) pada lansia dengan sarkopenia berdasarkan studi terdahulu. Kata kunci: Oral, oral hypofunction, sarkopenia, otot, kesehatan,gigi dan mulut, studi literatur ABSTRACT Background: Oral health related to aging in elderly is gaining global attention because it is an important component of general health. The concept of general fuctional decline via decrease oral function is pionneering by Japan Geriatrics and Gerontology Study Group in 2014. Muscles are one of the organs that are decline regarding with the aging process. Sarcopenia is a progressive and accelerated muscle loss syndrome in mass, function and strength, and this is a whole body process. It can occur in the elderly 60 years but also it can occur earlier in life. Several studies have reported the association of oral hypofunction and sarcopenia in elderly. Method:This literature review performed the internet database in 10 years before 2022,in International Journal in English. Aim: In this literature review, we aim to describe the available study of oral hypofunction and sarcopenia. Keywords: Oral, health, oral hypofunction, Sarcopenia, muscle, literature

Analisis Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Depok pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kurnia Permitasari; Herry Novrinda; Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i1.240

During the Covid-19 pandemic, starting from 2019, there was a 62.78% gap in dental and oral care patient visits at the Depok City Health Center. Data from the Depok City Health Department indicates a decrease in patient visits at the Depok City Health Center in 2018 by 90,366, in 2019 by 90,979, in 2020 by 33,861, and in 2021 by 29,455. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the utilization and selection of dental and oral healthcare providers in Depok City during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on the population of Depok City in 2021, with respondents who are willing to fill out online questionnaires, understand the Indonesian language, are able to read, write, communicate, and have a smartphone. The sample size is 580 people, and multivariate analysis with multinomial regression is used. The research results show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, 26.7% of the population utilized government services, 11.6% utilized private services, and 61.7% did not utilize any services. The multivariate analysis results indicate that age, marital status, medical history, insurance, and perception of needs have a significant relationship with the prediction of choosing to utilize dental and oral health examinations provided by the government and private sectors. The determinant factors associated with the utilization of dental and oral health services during the Covid-19 pandemic are age, having a medical history, having insurance, and having a perception of needs.

PENGARUH TRADISI NASI PAPAH TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES DI DESA SENYIUR LOMBOK TIMUR Gita Sjarkawi; Herry Novrinda; Armasastra Bahar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Cara pemberian makanan pada balita sedikit banyak dipengaruhi oleh tradisi budaya di suatu daerah tertentu. diantaranya adalah tradisi nasi papah atau seringkali juga disebut nasi papak yang masih banyak dilakukan oleh para ibu di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, diantaranya di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tradisi nasi papah adalah nasi yang telah dikunyah dan dilumatkan terlebih dahulu sebelum diberikan kepada balita. Dari segi kesehatan terutama kesehatan mulut, hal ini berisiko terhadap terjadinya Early Childhood Caries(ECC). Perilaku tersebut dapat menyebabkan transmisi mikroorganisme S. mutans dari mulut ibu ke mulut anak. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tradisi nasi papah terhadap risiko terjadinya Early Childhood Caries. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah total sampel subyek penelitian sebanyak 186 anak berusia 6 – 60 bulan yang didampingi oleh ibunya, yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Senyiur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pemeriksaan Intra Oral dilakukan untuk mengukur karies gigi ibu dan anak dengan menggunakan indeks DMFT/deft dan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai perilaku kesehatan mulut ibu dan anak dilakukan wawancara pada ibu dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan uji Chi Square. perilaku nasi papah mempunyai risiko terhadap terjadinya ECC dengan OR 5,46 (95%CI 4,24-36,55), p

Penggunaan smartphone photography pada mobile teledentistry untuk pemeriksaan karies pada survey epidemiologi: systematic review Adilah, Bunga Hasna; Rahardjo, Anton; Bahar, Armasastra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.47453

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Pemeriksaan klinis secara langsung telah menjadi gold standard untuk skrining karies; namun, karena keterbatasannya, teledentistry mulai dikembangkan sebagai metode alternatif untuk pemeriksaan karies jarak jauh. Mobile teledentistry merupakan salah satu pengembangan dari telemedicine yang memanfaatkan teknologi smartphone photography karena mudah digunakan, relatif murah, dan dapat dibawa kemana saja. Tujuan ulasan sistematis ini adalah melihat bagaimana penggunaan smartphone photography pada mobile teledentistry sebagai alat alternatif untuk pemeriksaan karies pada survei epidemiologi, serta apakah smartphone photography pada mobile teledentistry merupakan alat yang akurat dan reliable untuk pemeriksaan karies pada survey epidemiologi. Metode: Pengumpulan data dalam penulisan ulasan sistematis sesuai dengan pedoman PRISMA statement. Penjaringan artikel dari berbagai literatur yang diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir, yang dicari melalui database PubMed, ProQuest, dan Science Direct. Pemilihan artikel disesuaikan dengan formula PICOS. Uji kelayakan dan kualitas studi artikel penelitian yang diinklusikan dilakukan menggunakan kriteria CEBM untuk penelitian Diagnostic Accuracy. Hasil: Terjaring 6 artikel penelitian dari total 242 artikel yang didapatkan terkait dengan smartphone photography pada mobile teledentistry untuk pemeriksaan karies pada skrining gigi dan mulut. Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan akurasi yang tinggi (>80%) serta reliabilitas yang cukup baik (Kappa>0,81). Pemeriksaan karies dengan metode smartphone photography memiliki kelemahan diantaranya variasi kualitas foto intra oral dan ketidakmampuan foto untuk mendeteksi karies pada lokasi tertentu. Simpulan: Smartphone photography pada mobile teledentistry merupakan alat yang sensitif dan dapat diandalkan sebagai alternatif untuk pemeriksaan karies pada survei epidemiologi. Beberapa faktor, seperti teknik pengambilan foto, kualitas pencahayaan dan kemampuan operator perlu diperhatikan karena dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan karies.KATA KUNCI: Smartphone photography, mobile teledentistry, pemeriksaan karies, skriningThe use of smartphone photography on mobile teledentistry for caries examination in epidemiological surveys: a systematic reviewABSTRACTIntroduction: Direct clinical examination has been the gold standard for screening dental caries; however, due to its various limitations, teledentistry has been developed as an alternative screening method for a remote dental caries examination. Mobile teledentistry is one of the telemedicine developments that employ smartphone photography technology because it is user-friendly, reasonably affordable, and portable. The purpose of this systematic review is to see how smartphone photography on mobile teledentistry is used as an alternative tool for caries examination in epidemiological surveys, and whether smartphone photography on mobile teledentistry is an accurate and reliable tool for dental caries examination in an epidemiological survey. Methods: Data collection was according to the PRISMA statement guidelines. Articles were screened from various literature published in the last 10 years, which were searched through the PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases. The selection of articles was adjusted according to the PICOS formula. The feasibility and quality tests of the included research articles were carried out using the CEBM criteria for Diagnostic Accuracy research. Results: There were six research publications out of 242 search results that were related to smartphone photography in mobile teledentistry for caries examination in dental screening. The studies showed high levels of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy (>80%) as well as fairly good reliability (Kappa>0.81). Caries examination using smartphone photography method has weaknesses, such as variations in the quality of intra-oral photos and the inability of photos to detect caries in certain locations. Conclusion: Smartphone photography on mobile teledentistry is a sensitive and reliable tool as an alternative for caries examination in epidemiological surveys. However, several factors such as the photography technique, the quality of light and the camera operator’s skills need to be taken into consideration because they can affect the results of caries examination.KEY WORDS: Smartphone photography, mobile teledentistry, caries examination, caries screening

Co-Authors Adilah, Bunga Hasna Amalia, Fitria Rizqy Andarini, Lintang Anton Rahardjo Anugerah, Pani Matin Anugrah, Pani Matin Ary Agustanti Ary Agustanti, Ary Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah Diah Ayu Maharani Dini Ghaliyah Dini Ghaliyah, Dini Gita Sjarkawi Herry Novrinda Herry Novrinda Herwanda . Krista V. Siagian Kurnia Permitasari Majdiyana Majdiyana Melissa Adiatman Melissa Adiatman Olivia, Marceline Peter Andreas Ramadhani, Atik Risqa Rina Darwita Risqa Rina Darwita Risqa Rina Darwita Sandy Asri Trandyana, Reindasty Werdiningsih, Monika zilzikridini wijayanti

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