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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Makara Journal of Health Research Cakradonya Dental Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call For Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Diah Ayu Maharani
Department Of Preventive And Public Health Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT BALITA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TAILORED MESSAGE: PROMOTING OF ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE USING TAILORED MESSAGE APPROACH Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani; Anton Rahardjo; Inka Saraswati; Peter Andreas
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.477 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1807

Abstract

Penilaian risiko kesehatan (HRA) sering digunakan sebagai contoh di dalam alat pendidikan kesehatan untuk merubahperilaku seseorang, seperti menjelaskan tentang plak sebagai penyebab penyakit karies gigi, kemudian tentang caramenghilangkan plak dengan menyikat gigi secara tepat dan teratur yang diberikan oleh kader kesehatan di Posyandukepada ibu pengunjung Posyandu. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi efektifitas tailored message KMGS dalam upayameningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak balita. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian potong lintang. Jumlah respondenyang menandatangani inform consent adalah 54 pasangan ibu dan anak balita, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan gigilengkap, TOT kepada kader Posyandu khususnya cara mengisi KMGS yang digunakan mengukur risiko ECC. Kegiatandilakukan selama 3 bulan, responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 23 pasang kelompok kontrol dan kelompokintervensi 31 pasang ibu dan anak, di Kelurahan Tugu Depok. Evaluasi kebersihan gigi dan mulut, terdiri atas skor plakdan skor kematangan plak, dan perilaku ibu pada bulan kedua dan ketiga setelah promosi kesehatan gigi. Seluruh datadianalisis statistik dengan uji Anova dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian setelah 3 bulan di intervensi, terlihat skorkematangan plak 0 meningkat secara signifikan (p<0,05), dan peningkatan pada skor perilaku ibu dengan nilai > 51terhadap kesehatan gigi (p<0,05), disamping itu ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebersihan gigi anak denganperubahan perilaku ibu dengan nilai Pearson’s r 0,337 (p<0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, program promosi kesehatan gigidan mulut di Posyandu oleh kader menggunakan tailored message dalam bentuk KMGS efektif meningkatkan perilakudalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yang berdampak menurunkan faktor risiko ECC pada anak balita.
EFFICACY OF A TOOTHPASTE ON THE CONTROL OF PLAQUE AND GINGIVITIS: EFIKASI PASTA GIGI DALAM MENCEGAH AKUMULASI PLAK DAN GINGIVITIS Anton Rahardjo; Diah Ayu Maharani; Melissa Adiatman; Ary Agustanti; Dini Ghaliyah; Armasastra
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.018 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i1.1911

Abstract

Brushing teeth with suitable toothpaste is the most effective way to remove plaque and prevent accumulation ofplaque to prevent gingivitis. This research aims to examine the effectivity of toothpaste contained DipotassiumGlycyrrhizinate 0.05% and IPMP 0.05% as active ingredients toward gingival health. Double-blind randomizedparallel group clinical trial was conducted. The amount of samples were 30 persons randomly assigned to usedtested toothpaste, and 30 other persons use placebo. Measurement of Salivary Occult Blood Test (SOBT),Bleeding on Probing (BOP) and Gingival Index (GP) were performed before and after 3 months of toothpasteuse. The results showed that after 3 months there were significant decrease (p< 0.05) in all values of SOBT (26into 8), BOP (15.2 into 3.4), GI (0.5 into 0.1). In conclusion, the tested toothpaste provided protection againstgingivitis (gum protection) 2 times better and a significant difference compared to placebo toothpaste
Dental and Gingival Status of 5 and 12-Year-Old Children in Jakarta and Its Satellite Cities Adiatman, Melissa; Yuvana, Afida Luthfi; Nasia, Avina Anin; Rahardjo, Anton; Maharani, Diah Ayu; Zhang, Shinan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which is surrounded by its satellite cities Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. Nonetheless, scarce information are available of the current oral health of children. Objective: The study aims to describe caries and gingival status among 5 and 12 years old children in Jabodetabek. Jabodetabek is an abbreviation of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, and the satellite cities in its surrounding (Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi). Methods: The survey was done in 2014 and had already got ethical approval. Design of this study was crosssectional. Subjects were 5-year-old and 12-year-old Indonesian children living in Jabodetabek, selected using cluster sampling method. One trained examiner performed the clinical examination. Caries experience was measured using DMFT index, severity of decayed teeth was assessed using PUFA index, gingival status and oral hygiene were measured by Loe and Sillness modified index. Results: A total of 390 5-year-old and 458 12-year-old children with balanced proportion between girls and boys participated in the survey. The prevalence of caries experience among the 5-yearold children and 12-year-old children were 90% and 84% respectively. The mean DMFT and DT scores among the 5-year-old children and 12-year-old children were 7.5±5.5 and 6.8±4.8; 3.2±2.2 and 2.9±2.1 respectively. Pulp involvement were apparent in 45% and 23% of caries in 5 and 12-year-old children respectively. Most children, 45% 5-year-old children and 92% 12-year-old children had substantial amount of plaque. Moreover, 68% 12-year-old children had gingivitis. Conclusion: Dental caries were prevalent among 5 and 12-year-old Indonesian children in Jakarta and its satellite cities. The oral health condition of most of the children were poor
An Indonesian Version of Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF19): Assessing Validity and Reliability Nuraini, Siti L.; Rahardjo, Anton; Maharani, Diah Ayu
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 28, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Previous surveys have indicated that the majority of Indonesian children have poor oral health. However, scant information is available on children’s oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL). The purpose of this study was to assess reliability as well as discriminant and convergent validity of Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF 19) Indonesian version. Methods: The Indonesian version of COHIP-SF 19 was developed according to the guidelines for the cross-cultural adaptation process. The instrument was tested among 529 children between 12 – 15 years old who were randomly selected from six junior high schools in Jakarta. The psychometric testing included internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity. Results: Mean age of the participants was 13.3±0.9 years and 54% of the participants were female. The mean COHIP-SF 19 score was 57.8±8.8 and the median was 58 (range 27 – 75). The internal consistency and test-retest reliability was excellent for COHIP-SF 19 score with Chronbach’s alpha 0.83 and intra-class correlation coefficient 0.81. Children with active decay, untreated caries with pulpal involvement, and gingivitis had significantly lower COHIP-SF 19 scores (p-value ≤ 0.030). Correlation between COHIP-SF 19 score, subscale scores and clinical severity as well as self-rated general or oral health were very low to low (rs = 0.04 – 0.27, p-value ≤ 0.028), after adjustment for children’s age and gender. Conclusions: The Indonesian version of COHIP-SF 19 was successfully developed to be used as an OHRQoL instrument for Indonesian school-age children. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity of COHIP-SF 19 Indonesian version were confirmed.
Use of Internet Platforms for Information About Sensitive Teeth Among Indonesian Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Khairina, Safira; Maharani, Diah Ayu; Yavuz, Yasemin; Setiawati, Febriana
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: The behavior of seeking oral health information (OHI), especially the topic of sensitive teeth (ST), among the Indonesian adult population has rarely been studied. Hence, the current work aimed to analyze the characteristics of the Indonesian adult population who reported having ST and to explore their practice of self-medication in terms of their behavior of seeking OHI on the internet. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2021 in Indonesia. This study used a self-administered questionnaire comprising questions about sociodemographic data, oral health behavior, diet, and subjective oral health. Bivariate analysis based on a chi-square test was conducted for statistical evaluation. Results: Results showed that 63.3% of the respondents used Google, 24.5% used Instagram, and 24.2% used YouTube to search for OHI about ST. Most of them felt improvement with self-perceived medication, with YouTube (odds ratio [OR] = 5.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.26, 11.62), Google (OR = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.79–4.84), and Instagram (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.11, 3.06) as their main OHI sources. Conclusions: Internet platforms provide information that helps adults to cope with their ST. Professionals should consider using internet-based interventions as a powerful tool for dental health education.
Perceived need and utilization of dental health care services in Indonesia: A secondary analysis using the national socioeconomic data Malik, Normaliza Ab; Rosalien, Robbykha; Khalissya, Nadine; Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah; Maharani, Diah Ayu
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Perceived needs and utilization of oral health services are important to ensure improvements in oral health outcomes and to allocate resources for the continuous provision of the services. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the perceived needs and utilization of oral health services in Indonesia. Methods: Secondary data from the 2013 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (n = 260,925) was used. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were employed to describe the relationship between perceived needs and utilization of oral health services. Results: The proportions of Indonesians who had a perceived need for oral health services and utilized the services in 2013 were 1.64% and 2.30%, respectively. A higher probability of perceived need and utilization of dental health care services was observed in the respondents who wereold, females, unmarried, and living in rural areas and in those who had a higher level of education and health insurance. Conclusion: The proportions of individuals who presented with perceived needs and utilization of dental health care services were low and were associated with age, gender, marital status, geographic location, level of education, and insurance status. Appropriate strategies and policies are warranted to improve oral health in Indonesia.
ASSOCIATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN INDONESIA Nuzulisa Zulkifli; Anton Rahardjo; Risqa Rina Darwita; Melissa Adiatman; Diah Ayu Maharani; Sri Susilawati
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Oral health and nutrition problems in children cannot be separated. Both share the same risk factors. The high prevalence of malnutrition and Early childhood caries (ECC) in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, still needs attention. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ECC and the nutritional status of children aged five years in Indonesia based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. The study used a cross-sectional study using secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. A sample of 701 children aged five years was subjected to clinical examinations and questionnaires. ECC as the independent variable and other risk factors; self-reported oral health, gender, mother's education level, father's employment status, family economic status, children's dietary practices, and utilization of health facilities were analyzed against nutritional status based on weight/height categories converted by Z-score. Results showed that the chi-square test showed a significant correlation between ECC, maternal education level, family economic status and dietary practices at risk of children on nutritional status (p-value <0.05). Multinomial logistic regression test proved a significant correlation between ECC and wasting (OR = 1.352, 95% CI: 0.989 – 2.589). ECC is not correlated with obesity. The conclusion is ECC can cause wasting in children. Meanwhile, several risk factors for nutritional problems and dental caries were similar. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v2n2.p235-256
Instrumen Pengukuran Literasi Kesehatan Oral Laksmi Vidjajanti; Diah Ayu Maharani; Herry Novrinda
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2022.006.02.9

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengukuran literasi kesehatan individu dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi potensiresiko terhadap kesehatan umum maupun kesehatan oral. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas berbagai instrumen untuk mengukur Literasi KesehatanOral yang ada saat ini.Metode: yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah Narrative review,yaitu suatu penelusuran literatur yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir yang menggunakanberbagai data base yang ada Pubmed, Springer, Proquest, Science Direct, Google Scholar, 24 literaturdigunakan dalam penelitian ini Hasil: Instrumen yang umum digunakan adalah: Rapid Estimate ofAdult Literacy in Dentistry-30 (REALD-30); Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry-99 (REALD99); Test of Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry (ToFHLiD); dan Oral Health Literacy Instrument(OHLI), CMOK, Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD) dengan berbagai struktur serta menilaikemampuan dalam hal literasi. Kesimpulan: Berbagai instrumen pengukuran Literasi KesehatanOral yang telah dikembangkan, digunakan diberbagai negara dengan proses cross cultural adaptationdan digunakan pada beragam populasi dan berbagai kelompok usia, menunjukkan instrumen yangvalid dan reliabel. katakunci: kesehatan mulut; literasi kesehatan; adaptasi lintas budaya, reliabilitas, validitas
Menilai Kualitas Hidup yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesehatan Mulut Anak Berusia 12 Tahun: Validitas Cohip-sf Versi Indonesia Youla Karamoy; Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

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Abstract

Anak-anak rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mulut yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai reliabilitas, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen dari COHIP-SF versi Indonesia pada sampel anak 12 tahun di Indonesia dan untuk menggambarkan kesehatan mulut mereka dalam kaitannya dengan kualitas hidup. Menggunakan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara convenience, pada 321 anak sekolah berusia 12 tahun yang tinggal di Kota Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara untuk mengisi kuesioner COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Pemeriksaan DMF-T, PUFA dan OHI-S dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa yang sudah dikalibrasi. Hasil: koefisien Cronbach’s alpha untuk skor keseluruhan adalah 0,81. Skor COHIP keseluruhan berkisar antara 43–84 (Mean ± SD: 68,0 ± 8,8). Validitas diskriminan didukung oleh perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor COHIP di Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara (p=0,000). Validitas konvergen dikonfirmasi oleh hubungan yang signifikan antara skor kualitas hidup dengan penilaian kesehatan mulut yang dirasakan sendiri (r=0,33), antara kualitas hidup dan DMF-T (r=-0,13); PUFA (r=-0,16); OHI-S (r=-0,16). Rerata DMF-T, PUFA, dan OHI-S masing-masing adalah 2,5, 0,5, dan 1,7. Ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup anak. COHIP-SF versi Indonesia adalah reliabel dan valid untuk memberikan informasi penting dalam menilai kebutuhan perawatan, membuat keputusan klinis dan mengevaluasi intervensi, layanan dan program.
Yoga Anak untuk Pola Nafas dan Aktifitas Jasmani Diah Ayu Maharani; Heni Hirawati Pranoto; Pinky Aprilya; Isri Nasifah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Children absorb and process information through movement, seeing, hearing, touching and also singing. Using all these activities can help improve aspects of children's development (Wening, 2003). These aspects of growth and development include: aspects of religious and moral values, physical-motor aspects, cognitive aspects, language aspects, social-emotional aspects, and artistic aspects (Kemendikbud.2014). This community service activity is carried out through direct counseling in Kemawi village, carried out in several stages, namely children's yoga practice, licensing to the village midwife, implementation of activities for preschool children. Children's yoga movements can help children's physical strength, from muscles, bones to gross motor mobility and flexibility. This community service activity is carried out through direct counseling in Kemawi Village, precisely at the Bunga Harapan Kindergarten. The participants in this activity were 34 preschool children. All children do yoga well. Children can follow instructions from training even though they are not perfect.   Abstrak Anak menyerap dan mengolah informasi melalui gerakan, melihat, mendengar, menyentuh dan juga mennyanyi. Mempergunakan seluruh kegiatan tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan aspek perkembangan anak (Wening,2003). Aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tersebut meliputi : aspek nilai agama dan moral, aspek fisik-motorik, aspek kognitif, aspek bahasa, aspek sosial-emosional, serta aspek seni(Kemendikbud.2014). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan langsung di desa Kemawi dilaksanakan beberapa tahapan yaitu latihan yoga anak, perizinan kepada bidan desa, pelaksanaan kegiatan pada anak prasekolah. Gerakan –gerakan   yoga anak dapat   membantu kekuatan fisik anak, dari otot, tulang hingga mobilitas gerak motorikkasar dan fleksibilitasnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan langsung di Desa Kemawi tepatnya di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bunga Harapan. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini   berjumlah   34 anak prasekolah. Semua anak melakukan yoga dengan baik. Anak dapat mengikuti instruksi dari pengapdian meskipun belum sempurna.
Co-Authors Afida Luthfi Yuvana, Afida Luthfi Anton Rahardjo Anton Rahardjo Anton Rahardjo Armasastra Bahar Ary Agustanti Ary Agustanti, Ary Avina Anin Nasia, Avina Anin Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah Desita Dyah Tri Nugraheni Dini Ghaliyah Dini Ghaliyah, Dini Farlina, Avlien Febriana Setiawati Ghina Humaira Herry Novrinda Inka Saraswati Inka Saraswati Isri Nasifah Khairina, Safira Khalissya, Nadine Laksmi Vidjajanti Malik, Normaliza Ab Melissa Adiatman Melissa Adiatman Nuraini, Siti L. Nuzulisa Zulkifli Peter Andreas Peter Andreas Pinky Aprilya Risqa Rina Darwita Risqa Rina Darwita Risqa Rina Darwita Rosalien, Robbykha Shinan Zhang, Shinan Sri Susilawati Yavuz, Yasemin Youla Karamoy