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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Indonesian Dental Association B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) International Journal of Social Service and Research Makara Journal of Health Research
Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah
Department Of Public And Preventive Dental Health Sciences, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia-Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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TELAAH NARATIF: PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN TELEDENTISTRY PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BEBERAPA NEGARA MAJU DAN BERKEMBANG zilzikridini wijayanti; Iwany Amalliah Badruddin; Melissa Adiatman
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.987

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease and has been declared a public health emergency. This disease can be transmitted through droplets and aerosols. This has an impact on the daily practice of dentistry which is vulnerable to infection when treating patients. Teledentistry can be applied in routine dental practice during the COVID-19 period to prevent direct contact. Patient demand for the application of teledentistry has increased five times during the COVID-19 pandemic, the purpose of this narrative study is to compare the application of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic in developed and developing countries. Methods: This study is a narrative review study. Article searches obtained from Pubmed, EBSCO, and Wiley (n=648) were limited to 2020-2021 in relation to the application of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic in developed and developing countries. We found 33 articles that met the inclusion criteria (n=33), introductory articles, and narrative study guides (n=9), and the total articles used (n=42). Results: The use of teledentistry can be grouped into academic and interdisciplinary learning curricula, postoperative patient follow-up, monitoring of patients due to dentoalveolar trauma, use of dental monitoring for orthodontic treatment, non-emergency conditions, prescribing antibiotics, use of teleradiology, and assisting the practice of departments of oral disease and maxillofacial surgery in several developed and developing countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The application of teledentistry in developing countries focuses on teleconsultation and non-emergency conditions compared to the application of teledentistry in developed countries which has focused on emergency conditions, dental monitoring for orthodontic treatment, and postoperative patient follow-up.
Perceived need and utilization of dental health care services in Indonesia: A secondary analysis using the national socioeconomic data Malik, Normaliza Ab; Rosalien, Robbykha; Khalissya, Nadine; Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah; Maharani, Diah Ayu
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Perceived needs and utilization of oral health services are important to ensure improvements in oral health outcomes and to allocate resources for the continuous provision of the services. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the perceived needs and utilization of oral health services in Indonesia. Methods: Secondary data from the 2013 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (n = 260,925) was used. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were employed to describe the relationship between perceived needs and utilization of oral health services. Results: The proportions of Indonesians who had a perceived need for oral health services and utilized the services in 2013 were 1.64% and 2.30%, respectively. A higher probability of perceived need and utilization of dental health care services was observed in the respondents who wereold, females, unmarried, and living in rural areas and in those who had a higher level of education and health insurance. Conclusion: The proportions of individuals who presented with perceived needs and utilization of dental health care services were low and were associated with age, gender, marital status, geographic location, level of education, and insurance status. Appropriate strategies and policies are warranted to improve oral health in Indonesia.
BARRIERS PERCEIVED BY THE DENTISTS IN PROVIDING ORAL HEALTH CARE TO THE ELDERLY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Monika Werdiningsih; Melissa Adiatman; Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1100

Abstract

Introduction: Demographic population changes towards the aging population can impact dentists to provide oral health care. Oral health care needs and problems among the elderly differ from those in the general population. They require consideration and optimal treatment planning. In providing oral health care to the elderly, dentists may encounter various barriers, and it may become challenging for dentists to meet elderly needs and overcome their oral health problems. Review: Dentists perceive several factors as barriers and challenges in providing oral health care to the elderly, such as knowledge in geriatric dentistry, experience providing the treatment, complexity of treatment, practical barriers, and financial aspect, thus making dentists not sufficiently prepared to provide oral health care for the elderly. Conclusion: Barriers perceived by dentists in providing oral health care to the elderly need to be addressed to increase the readiness of dentists and overcome the barriers so they can provide oral health care optimally, meet the elderly needs, and overcome their oral health problems.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PARENTS' PATTERNS AND BARRIERS TO BRINGING CHILDREN TO THE DENTIST Trandyana, Reindasty; Badruddin, Iwany; Adiatman, Melissa; Bahar, Armasastra
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i8.1065

Abstract

Caries at an early age is a global problem that affects almost half of preschool children, the prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) globally varies widely. One of the causes of caries in children less than 5 years old is the delay in the first visit to the dentist. The purpose of this study is to identify patterns of service utilization and obstacles that cause low visits to dentists so that programs can be planned that are able to increase the number of dental visits. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, ProQuest, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect databases with keywords such as Dental care, Dental attendance, dental utilization, and Oral health promotion. The data were then thematically analyzed to uncover trends, common challenges, and effective interventions across the literature. The results of this systematic review show a pattern in visiting the dentist, including visiting for routine dental checkups, preventive treatments, acute pain conditions that have been experienced and trauma. The patterns of use of dental and oral health services in children are influenced by the level of parental education, the type of dental health care that is covered by limited health insurance, low socio-economic factors, socio-demographic factors, and lack of adequate insurance. This study aims to offer valuable insights into the patterns of dental care utilization and the obstacles preventing higher visitation rates to dental services. The findings are synthesized to highlight consistencies and gaps, ultimately providing insights to inform the development of programs aimed at improving dental visit rates.
Effectiveness of smartphone application in teledentistry for enhancing parental knowledge, attitude, and practice (kap) associated with children’s oral health: a systematic review Anugrah, Pani Matin; Olivia, Marceline; Badruddin, Iwany Amaliah; Adiatman, Melissa; Rahardjo, Anton; Bahar, Armasastra; Darwita, Risqa Rina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.56266

Abstract

Introduction:  Oral health is essential for children's mental and physical well-being. Caries is one of the most common oral diseases worldwide, especially in children. One of the contributing factors to this disease is parental engagement. Parents play a crucial role in children’s oral health, especially their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP). Teledentistry is one of the innovative ways to improve parental KAP due to technological advancements in leveraging the number of smartphones and the internet. Teledentistry could help parents/caregivers obtain education, consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning about oral health via remote connection without going to dental offices. This engagement of parents/caregivers through teledentistry could build good oral health in children. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of smartphone applications for teledentistry in parental KAP related to children's oral health. Methods: This review followed PRISMA guidelines. We searched the articles in five databases (PubMed, EBSCOhost via Medline, Embase, ProQuest, and Scopus) using specific keywords and a PICO framework from January 2018 to December 2023. Two reviewers independently selected the articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected articles were extracted and assessed for risk of bias using MMAT tool. Results: Of the 1529 articles initially identified, 14 met the inclusion criteria. All smartphone application reviewed were designed for parents/caregivers and integrated with teledentistry; however, only two applications incorporated with artificial intelligence. All application showed good assessment through application tests using SUS (3 articles), JN’s principles (1 article), Net Promotor Score (1 article), MARS (1 article), TAM (1 articles), and sensitivity and specificity tests (2 articles). Parental/caregiver engagement was assessed through their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP). This has impacted the children’s oral health by improving both the plaque and gingival index. Conclusion: Smartphone applications for teledentistry effectively increase the engagement and KAP of the parents/caregivers, significantly improving the oral health status of the children.
Risk Factors for Dental and Oral Disease Abnormalities in Productive Age in Indonesia I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti; Anton Rahardjo; Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i3.9020

Abstract

Introduction: Oral diseases are among the most common diseases globally and have a serious health and economic burden, greatly reducing the quality of life for those affected. The most common oral diseases and considered a global public health priority are dental caries (tooth decay), periodontal disease, tooth loss, lip and oral cancer. Review: The method used in writing this article is Literature review, which is a literature search both internationally and nationally conducted using the Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. In the initial stage, the search for journal articles was obtained from January 2013 to November 2023. The method used in writing this article is Literature review, which is a search for both international and national literature conducted using the Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. In the initial stage of the search, journal articles were obtained from January 2013 to November 2023. A total of 1806 studies were potentially eligible and identified, finally, 10 studies were included for quality assessment 5-10 PRISMA flow chart of the literature selection process. After duplicates were removed and relevant studies were selected based on title and abstract, 43 full-text articles were retrieved and evaluated for eligibility. Of these, 24 articles were excluded based on the exclusion criteria, the remaining 10 studies investigated the relationship between dental health status and risk factors. The country of this study was Indonesia. The study subjects varied, with the age of the sample ranging from 10 years to 65 years. Conclusion: Most oral health conditions are largely preventable and treatable at an early stage. Oral diseases are caused by various modifiable risk factors common to many non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It is important to understand the etiological factors and pathogenesis of each dental health status to recognize and understand the associated risk factors. Periodontal disease, dental caries, dental erosion, fluorosis and oral cancer have multifactorial risk factors, effective disease management requires a clear understanding of all associated risk factors, almost all risk factors are significant to dental health status.
Visual strategies for managing dental fear and anxiety (DFA) among individuals with hearing impairment: a systematic review Olivia, Marceline; Anugerah, Pani Matin; Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah; Bahar, Armasastra; Werdiningsih, Monika; Rahardjo, Anton; Ramadhani, Atik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59208

Abstract

Introduction: Dental fear and anxiety (DFA) pose significant challenges in treating patients, including individuals with hearing impairments. Visual aids have been reported to be helpful in modifying hearing-impaired people’s behavior. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of visual strategies in reducing DFA among people with hearing impairments. Method: A literature search was conducted across five research databases, PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCOhost via Medline, Cochrane, and Scopus, within a restricted publication timeframe. The inclusion criteria were as follows: studies published between 1st January 2013 and 31st July 2024, English language, and primary data studies. We used the PICOS concept, with the population referring to people with hearing impairment and the intervention referring to only a visual strategy to manage DFA. Screening involved eliminating studies that did not meet the eligibility criteria, and the quality of the paper was appraised via validated instruments appropriate for study design, including RoB-2 and ROBINS-I. Data extraction was accomplished by identifying important information such as author, year, study design, key findings and conclusions. Thematic content analysis was performed via Atlas.ti software. Results: The search identified 133 studies, and a total of six studies were included after the screening process. There were three main themes regarding visual strategies aimed at managing dental anxiety: visual aids (2D and 3D books, VR eyewear, videos with or without eyewear), sign language, and customized educational demonstrations. Good patient-f communication and the application of visual strategies significantly reduce DFA. The strategies were shown to be effective; however, the heterogeneity in the included studies precluded a meaningful meta-analysis. The quality assessment results revealed that only one study had a low risk of bias. Conclusion: Visual strategy play crucial role in managing DFA in hearing-impaired individuals. Further research, particularly involving different age groups and rigorously designed long-term trials is recommended.
Impact of Short-Duration Video Intervention to Improve Knowledge of Dental Malocclusion Among High School Students: Lessons from A Time-Constrained Study Bahar, Armasastra; Amalia, Fitria Rizqy; Darwita, Risqa Rina; Ramadhani, Atik; Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah; Rahardjo, Anton
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.11451

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a video-based educational intervention for improving knowledge of dental malocclusion among students at SMAN 39, Jakarta, and to examine the associations between knowledge levels and sociodemographic factors. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental design involving 159 students was employed. Data were collected via structured pre-test      and post-test      questionnaires assessing students’ knowledge of dental malocclusion. Statistical analyses included the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann–Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation coefficient to examine associations between variables. Results and Discussion: All 159 participants completed both the pre-test and post-test. A statistically significant improvement in knowledge was observed following the intervention (p = 0.001). While sex, age, and socioeconomic status were not significantly associated with baseline knowledge, the post-intervention results indicated that female students, older age groups, and students from higher-income households demonstrated significantly greater knowledge retention (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Video-based interventions effectively enhanced student’s knowledge of dental malocclusion; however, the extent of improvement varied across sociodemographic groups. These findings suggest that sex, age, and socioeconomic status may influence educational outcomes. Future oral health education initiatives should consider these factors to increase the effectiveness and inclusivity of digital learning interventions.
Prediction Model of Pre, Peri-, and Postnatal Factors for Early Childhood Caries in Stunted Children of Juwiring, Central Java, Indonesia Badruddin, Iwany Amaliah; Putri, Lintang Andarini; Rahardjo, Anton; Ramadhani, Atik; Darwita, Risqa Rina
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 8 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1434

Abstract

Introduction: The life course approach highlights how early life, beginning with fetal growth, influences future disease risk. Oral health studies in Indonesia using this approach are still limited. This study examined the relationship between ECC status and retrospective data on stunted children under three and their mothers’ pregnancy history at Juwiring District Community Health Center. Objective: This study aims to examine the influence of pre, peri-, and postnatal factors on ECC occurrence in stunted children in Juwiring Regency, Central Java. Methods: Secondary data of pre, peri-, and postnatal information from 265 stunted children were obtained from the medical records. Oral examination was assisted by local dentists from the health center. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to construct a prediction model and determine the factors with the greatest influence on dental caries in stunted children in Juwiring District. Results: The prevalence of dental caries was 69.1% in 246 subjects. The variables in the final prediction model for factors related to ECC were the mother's perception of her child's dental problems, the mother's education level, the mother’s knowledge of dental caries, and the child’s stunting status. The most influential factor was the mother's perception of her child's dental problem, with the highest odds ratio (OR) of 5.1 (1.83–14.23). Conclusion: This study revealed that prenatal factors related mothers’ education level and postnatal factors related to mothers’ perceived dental problems, poor knowledge of dental caries and children’s stunting status were included in the ECC prediction model for the stunted children of Juwiring District.
Hubungan Stunting dan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Stunting di Kabupaten Klaten Jawa Tengah-Indonesia Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah; Andarini, Lintang; Adiatman, Melissa; Bahar, Armasastra; Ramadhani, Atik; Darwita, Risqa Rina
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 21, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v21i2.5868

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah malnutrisi kronis pada anak yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat. Stunting tidak hanya dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan kognitif, namun juga lebih rentan mengalami karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara stunting dan kejadian karies gigi pada anak stunting usia 0-3 tahun di kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data primer dari program JUWITA 1000 HARTA oleh Puskesmas Juwiring. Sebanyak 264 anak yang mengalami stunting menjadi subjek dengan teknik purposive sampling. Status karies gigi diperiksa menggunakan kamera intraoral. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Dari 248 anak yang memenuhi kriteria, proporsi karies gigi 75% pada anak dengan kondisi sangat pendek (severely stunted), dan 53,9% pada pendek (stunted). Hubungan antara status stunting dan kejadian karies gigi adalah signifikan (p 0,01) dengan OR= 1,39 (95% CI; 1,11–1,74). Selain itu, faktor-faktor status ekonomi keluarga, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, dan pola makan anak juga menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian karies gigi (p 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara stunting dengan kejadian karies pada anak penderita stunting usia 0-3 tahun di Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Diperlukan program pencegahan stunting untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian karies gigi pada anak secara tidak langsung.
Co-Authors Amalia, Fitria Rizqy Andarini, Lintang Anton Rahardjo Anton Rahardjo Anugerah, Pani Matin Anugrah, Pani Matin Armasastra Bahar Diah Ayu Maharani I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti Khalissya, Nadine Malik, Normaliza Ab Melissa Adiatman Melissa Adiatman Monika Werdiningsih Olivia, Marceline Putri, Lintang Andarini Ramadhani, Atik Risqa Rina Darwita Rosalien, Robbykha Trandyana, Reindasty Werdiningsih, Monika zilzikridini wijayanti