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Journal : RechtIdee

VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA: SEBUAH URGENSI HUKUM Anggi Mustavia Maulani; Rusmilawati Windari
RechtIdee Vol 17, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v17i1.14369

Abstract

In criminal justice system, the impact of crime suffered by victims is less considered. In international sphere, the consideration of impact suffered by the victim is known as the Victim Impact Statement (VIS).  It is geared to determine the importance of VIS in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. All of the data are collected by using library and online search. Based on the research results, the urgency of VIS regulation is seen from 4 (four) basis, namely: (1) philosophical basis, the value of justice is the right of all people in equal treatment before the law; (2) the juridical basis, the limitations of the rules that explicitly regulate the rights of victims in the trial; (3) the political basis, the government has accommodated the Basic Principles of justice for victims of crime and abuse power 1985; (4) sociological basis, victims often experience injustice, VIS must be regulated to provide opportunities for victims to voice the impact of crimes suffered by them. The regulation of VIS will give space for victim involvement  in the judicial process and gaining satisfaction with the judge's decision.
Reflection of Child Protection on the Settlement of Child Sexual Violence In Indonesia: An Analysis of Court Decisions in 2019-2020 Windari, Rusmilawati; Za, Istianah; Ezzerouali, Souad
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i2.21183

Abstract

Protection of children from sexual violence is a shared responsibility of all parties, including the judiciary. One of the efforts to protect children by the judiciary is manifested in court decisions on cases of sexual violence against children. As a form of law enforcement in concreto, the study of this court decision will provide a signal for criminal law reform related to the regulation of sexual violence against children in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the reflection of child protection in the resolution of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia in 2019-2020. As normative research, a single issue is studied using a statutory, conceptual, and case approach and then analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. A comprehensive synthesis of statutory analysis, doctrinal interpretation, and systematic case examination was concluded. The discussion shows that the majority of settlements of sexual violence cases against children have reflected the protection of children. However, 3 three limitations signaled criminal law reform: the absence of criminal law guidelines, the lack of specifically formulated minimum fines, and the absence of sanctions for victim-oriented treatment.