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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI (STUDI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG RETRIBUSI JASA USAHA PERIKANAN) Petrus Realino Ahas; Josef Mario Monteiro; Hernimus Ratu Udju
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i06.607

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Retribusi Jasa Usaha Perikanan dan (2) faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Retribusi Jasa Usaha Perikanan. Adapun metode penulisan skripsi ini adalah penelitian empiris yang bersumber pada data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer; bahan hukum sekunder; dan bahan hukum tersier. Metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan sosio-legal; pendekatan konseptual; dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Paritisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Retribusi Jasa Usaha Perikanan dilaksanakan dalam 3 (tiga) bentuk kegiatan, yakni : 1) Pelibatan Tim Pakar Dalam Penyusunan Naskah Akademik dan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tentang Retribusi Jasa Usaha Perikanan; 2) Public Hearing Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tentang Retribusi Jasa Usaha Perikanan; dan 3) Sosialiasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Retribusi Jasa Usaha Perikanan. Faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Retribusi Jasa Usaha Perikanan meliputi : 1) Masyarakat; 2) Koordinasi; 3) Tidak Ada Rapat Dengar Pendapat DPRD Provinsi Dengan Asosiasi Masyarakat Nelayan.

Penyusunan Undang-Undang Melalui Metode Omnibus Law Dan Consolidation Law Josef Mario Monteiro
Strata Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

DPR dan pemerintah menggunakan omnibus law untuk membuat aturan karena banyak tumpang tindih. Omnibus law adalah kumpulan hukum yang tidak berhubungan yang disinkronkan. Kajian ini membahas penyusunan omnibus law yang meliputi urgensi, konstruksi hukum, dan alternatif dari konsolidasi hukum. Data sekunder penelitian yuridis normatif. Filosofis, legal, dan konseptual. Deskripsi analitis. Politik hukum metode omnibus law berupaya melakukan konsolidasi, pengamanan masyarakat, dan harmonisasi perilaku masyarakat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa omnibus law menyederhanakan dan menyusun undang-undang. Kedua, transplantasi hukum atau adopsi hukum omnibus law dari sistem common law ke sistem civil law nasional. Implementasi omnibus law pada struktur hukum, substansi, budaya, inti gagasan, konsep, metode, dan ajaran hukum. Akhirnya, hukum konsolidasi menyederhanakan aturan dan meningkatkan pembuatan hukum. Undang-undang konsolidasi mengelompokkan undang-undang dan peraturan berdasarkan kebutuhan ke dalam tema-tema. Undang-undang konsolidasi akan mengklarifikasi dan menafsirkan norma-norma hukum yang bertentangan dalam undang-undang lain, tetapi tidak akan mengatur.

Presidential Threshold and Parliamentary Threshold Setting in Elections Monteiro, Josef Mario
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v1i02.32

This conceptual study aims to analyze Presidential Threshold and Parliamentary Threshold arrangements in elections from the regulatory aspect, the implications for the political rights of citizens and political parties and their comparison with other countries. The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, statutory regulations, and comparative law. The legal materials are primary, secondary, and tertiary, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that by setting the Presidential Threshold and Parliamentary Threshold percentages, the right of citizens to participate in government, both to vote and to be elected in elections, has been limited so that from the perspective of people's sovereignty, it has created inequality or in other words, there is no equality, fair to citizens. Because presidential and vice-presidential elections and legislative elections are a consequence of the existence of a democratic system, it should be regulated by laws and regulations that are in favor of the interests of the people and not just camouflage for political elites who prioritize their groups only.

Efektivitas Penerapan Aturan Laporan Harta Kekayaan dalam Menjamin Transparansi Harta Kekayaan Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumba Timur Charla Sinatra; Josef Mario Monteiro
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1865

The problems in this study are: 1. How far is the effectiveness of the implementation of the East Sumba Regency Government's Regional Apparatus Asset Report rules?; and 2. What are the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the implementation of the East Sumba Regency Government's Regional Apparatus Asset Report rules? The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the application of the rules of the East Sumba Regency Government Regional Apparatus Asset Report. To determine and describe the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the East Sumba Regency Government Regional Apparatus asset report rules. The type of research used by this researcher is empirical juridical method and the data is analyzed descriptively qualitative where the focus of the research is data collection of mandatory LHKPN, LHKPN Verification, and Legal Sanctions, as well as inhibiting factors, namely research whose data is directly obtained from the research location of 10 resource persons. The results of this study indicate that both the level of reporting and verification of LHKPN is not as expected, and the legal sanctions used are still considered weak. The inhibiting factors include legal factors that are considered less assertive related to LHKPN, less strict law enforcement against officials, inadequate facilities and infrastructure factors, and legal awareness factors of officials who are considered less responsible. It is recommended that state organizing officials immediately report their assets to the KPK and there is a need to improve regulations related to legal sanctions. Legal factors need to be improved in addition to the completeness of the rules and legal sanctions, law enforcement factors need strict action against Mandatory Reporters, facilities and infrastructure factors require the availability of adequate wifi facilities and provide competency training to employees related to the LHKPN filling process, as well as legal awareness factors to be more committed in carrying out their duties and responsibilities.

Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Fungsi Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Sumba Timur dalam Mengelola Irigasi di Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 20 Tahun 2006 tentang Irigasi Dwi Sari Rambu Andu Uma Ndjurumbaha; Josef Mario Monteiro; Rafael Rape Tupen
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1832

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the functions of the public works and spatial planning offices in managing irrigation in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency. To determine the factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the implementation of the functions of the public works and spatial planning offices in managing irrigation in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency. The type of research used by this researcher is empris juridical method and the data is analyzed descriptively qualitative in which the focus of the research is procurement planning, implementation, supervision, and accountability of irrigation management, as well as inhibiting factors, namely research whose data is directly obtained from the research location of 13 resource persons. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the functions of the Public Works and Spatial Planning department in irrigation management in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency, starting from planning, implementation, supervision, accountability of irrigation management that has not been done optimally. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the functions of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office in managing irrigation in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency include: human resources of ASNs within the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, especially the Water Resources sector which is lacking in both quality and quantity, inadequate facilities and infrastructure factors and a budget that is lacking and not in accordance with the needs.

Efektivitas Penerapan Aturan Laporan Harta Kekayaan dalam Menjamin Transparansi Harta Kekayaan Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumba Timur Charla Sinatra; Josef Mario Monteiro
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1865

The problems in this study are: 1. How far is the effectiveness of the implementation of the East Sumba Regency Government's Regional Apparatus Asset Report rules?; and 2. What are the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the implementation of the East Sumba Regency Government's Regional Apparatus Asset Report rules? The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the application of the rules of the East Sumba Regency Government Regional Apparatus Asset Report. To determine and describe the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the East Sumba Regency Government Regional Apparatus asset report rules. The type of research used by this researcher is empirical juridical method and the data is analyzed descriptively qualitative where the focus of the research is data collection of mandatory LHKPN, LHKPN Verification, and Legal Sanctions, as well as inhibiting factors, namely research whose data is directly obtained from the research location of 10 resource persons. The results of this study indicate that both the level of reporting and verification of LHKPN is not as expected, and the legal sanctions used are still considered weak. The inhibiting factors include legal factors that are considered less assertive related to LHKPN, less strict law enforcement against officials, inadequate facilities and infrastructure factors, and legal awareness factors of officials who are considered less responsible. It is recommended that state organizing officials immediately report their assets to the KPK and there is a need to improve regulations related to legal sanctions. Legal factors need to be improved in addition to the completeness of the rules and legal sanctions, law enforcement factors need strict action against Mandatory Reporters, facilities and infrastructure factors require the availability of adequate wifi facilities and provide competency training to employees related to the LHKPN filling process, as well as legal awareness factors to be more committed in carrying out their duties and responsibilities.

Implementasi Pelimpahan Kewenangan Bupati Kepada Camat dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah (Studi di Kecamatan Kambera dan Kecamatan Kota Waingapu Kabupaten Sumba Timur) Hukapati, Umbu Yabbu; Yohanes, Saryono; Monteiro, Josef Mario
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.14824

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Regent's authority delegating to Subdistrict Head in the context of regional autonomy and the impediment factors of the implementation of the Subdistrict Head authority at Kambera and Kota Waingapu Subdistrict of East Sumba Regency. This was an empirical judicial research with qualitative and conceptual approach. The data processing technique used were editing, clarification, tabulating, and verification, and analyzed by qualitative descriptive accord with the law theories, principles and norms. The results revealed that the Head of Kambera and Kota Waingapu Subdistrict have implemented the authority delegated by the Regent of East Sumba eventhough not optimal yet, which were (1) licensing services of commercial sector of issuing Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs/UMK) Business License, by publishing code of conduct terms in running the MSEs business while the issuing and signing up the license by OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach) at the Capital Investment and Integrated One-Stop Services Agency (CIIO-SSA) of East Sumba Regency Government, (2) non licensing services of village and society/community empowerment sector by budget allocation for family welfare empowerment (PKK) activities and the homelesses; listing the village inhabitants deserved for and distribution the social aids; developing the young millenial generations through engagement in farming, breeding, running a business, and trading; (3) evaluation of the program by capacity developing of the Chiefs and all human resources apparatus set of the villages in drafting the Village General Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes); accompanying in the planning, establishing, and implementing the APBDes, APBDes draft and village budget evaluation, and APBDes concerned village regulations evaluation quarterly and every year. The impediment factors of the implementation of the Subdistrict Head authority were (1) the minimity of MSEs Business Licensing socialization, (2) the utilities and infrastructures lacking which were the availability of services hall, office appliances such as computer, printer, operational motor vehicle, and budget, (3) the lack of coordination between the subdistrict with the villages government, neighborhood asociation (RT/RW) of the MSEs Business licensing services, listing the MSEs businessmen, acceptor listing and distribution of the social empowerment aids, and had not ever coordinated with the regency government and the CIIO-SSA, and (4) the poor quality of the subdistrict government human resources. Researcher suggests that the concerned stake holders which are the chief and the all human resources apparatus set of the subdistricts and regency governments, and CIIO-SSA should more enhancing the synergy in solution finding efforts of the impediment factors of the implementation of the Regent’s authority delegating to the Subdistrict Head such as by routine and continuously coordination in order to maintain and enhancing the services performance and regional welfare development

Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Tahun 2022 Di Desa Mondu Kecamatan Kanatang Kabupaten Sumba Timur Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Ngana, Debi Ndai; Monteiro, Josef Mario; Tupen, Rafael Rape
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.22226

This study investigates the level of transparency in the management of Village Funds in 2022 in Mondu Village, East Sumba Regency, by referring to Permendagri Number 20 of 2018. Using empirical legal research methods and socio-legal approaches, it was found that although important documents such as the APBDes and RKPDes exist, information is still difficult to access because it is only available in physical form (such as notice boards and manual archives) without a digital platform. The Accountability Letter (SPJ) for Village Funds is inaccessible to the general public, and reliance on manual systems hinders community participation, especially from vulnerable groups. The results of the study indicate a gap between compliance with administrative regulations and the principle of true transparency, which is further exacerbated by the lack of technological infrastructure, low public understanding of the APBDes, and lack of socialization and active involvement. Structural problems such as unstable internet connections and lack of computer access further exacerbate accountability problems. Recommendations from this study include accelerating the digitalization of documents, strengthening technology-based village information systems, and increasing community capacity through more intensive socialization. These changes in governance are expected to increase public trust and encourage more inclusive village development by following the principles of good governance.

PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK, PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN DAN HAK ANAK Ndelo, Heryanto H; Monteiro, Josef M; Rema, Agnes D
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21590

His study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning of East Sumba Regency in protecting the rights of women and children. The research is motivated by the persistent challenges faced by women and children, including gender-based violence, discrimination, and limited access to health, education, and legal protection, particularly in East Sumba, a region marked by traditional patriarchal culture and geographic isolation. Using a juridical-empirical method, data were collected through interviews and document studies involving key officials and community members. The results indicate that while the DP3AP2KB has implemented various programs and policies based on national and regional regulations, several inhibiting factors—such as limited budget, inadequate human resources, and lack of public awareness—have hampered the effectiveness of these initiatives. This study emphasizes the need for stronger institutional support, inter-agency collaboration, and community participation to enhance the protection and empowerment of women and children in the region.

PERAN KPU SUMBA BARAT DAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PEMULA PADA PEMILU TAHUN 2024 DI KECAMATAN KOTA TAMBOLAKA BERDASARKAN PKPU NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2018 Mira Dida, Isa Mesakh; Monteiro, Josef M; Lawung, Mario A
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21625

The purpose of this study is to examine the General Elections Commission's function of Southwest Sumba Regency in boosting involvement of first-time voters in the 2024 General Election in Kota Tambolaka District. As first-time voters, particularly those from Generation Z aged 17–21, play a strategic role in shaping the future of democracy in Indonesia, their active participation is crucial. However, low political awareness and limited access to voter education pose challenges. Using a qualitative legal research approach with empirical data collection methods, this study identifies the programs and strategies implemented by General Elections Commission's, such as voter education, school outreach, and social media campaigns. The findings reveal that although several efforts have been made, obstacles remain, including inadequate understanding of electoral processes among young voters and limited engagement strategies tailored to their interests. The study concludes that strengthening voter education and collaboration with educational institutions are essential to foster meaningful political participation among first-time voters.

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