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Ibm Bagi Guru Anggota Pgri Se-Kabupaten Temanggung Sapto Budoyo; Arri Handayani; Agus Sutono
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2016): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v7i1.1043

Abstract

IbM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan tentang posisi dilematis dan problem yang tengah dihadapi guru. Problem dalam pelaksanaan keprofesian guru dan regulasi hukum yang belum melindungi tugas keprofesian guru. Oleh karenanya guru perlu memahami regulasi hukum agar terhindar dari permasalahan hukum selama menjalankan tugas keprofesiannya. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi perlunya kegiatan sosialisasi keprofesian guru dan sosialisasi hukum ?é?ádikalangan pendidik yang berada dalam organisasi guru PGRI Kabupaten Temanggung. Manfaat pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dapat membantu memberikan pemahaman kepada para pendidik?é?á?é?á tentang tugas keprofesian guru dan regulasi hukum yang berpeluang untuk dihadapi oleh guru dalam tugas keprofesiannya di lingkungan anggota PGRI se Kabupaten Temanggung.Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah munculnya pemahaman mengenai keprofesian guru dan juga regulasi hukum yang sangat mungkin ?é?ádihadapi ?é?águru.?é?á Salah ?é?ásatunya adalah ?é?áUndang-Undang ?é?áPerlindungan Anak No 23 Tahun 2002. Guru menjadi lebih memahami?é?á ?é?áperilaku yang bertentangan dengan undang-undang tersebut. Guru memahami apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilaksanakan selama menunaikan tugastugas profesionalnya untuk mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik, serta sikap pergaulan sehari-hari di dalam dan luar sekolah, sehingga pelanggaran-pelanggaran keprofesian guru serta pelanggaran hukum dapat ditekan. ?é?á Kata Kunci: Keprofesian Guru, Hukum
LANDASAN FILOSOFIS MUTAKALLIMIN DALAM MEMAKNAI PERSONALITAS TUHAN : TINJAUAN AKAL DAN TEKS (Kajian Rasionalisme Filsafat Islam) Fuad Noor Zeha; Agus Sutono
Religia Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Author geographical coverage: Indonesia and Malaysia
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4281

Abstract

This article explains the concept of the personality of God based on the Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariah. Mu'tazilah with a moderate framework and Asy'ariyah with a classic traditional framework. The philosophical tradition of Kalam Mu'tazilah has five main teachings called al asas al-khamsah, the principle of monotheism is a rationalist thought which explains that the nature of God is not separate from His Essence. Asy'ariyah has the concept of intellectual theological monotheism of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah. The Mu'tazilites deny the nature of Allah as substance, then regard these qualities as constant and unchangeable Essence. The Mu'tazilah affirms the Essence of Allah in the form of substance in the formulation of the concept of monotheism by assigning Tanzih Mutlaq to Allah from all the characteristics of creatures. Ash'ariyah still unites Allah in his Essence, it is not composed of internal or external elements, there will be no one who can match and resemble Him. The method used in this research was a literature study using a historical text approach in Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariyah thought. The result obtained is the concept of the personality of the Mu'tazilah God through reasoning between the Essence of Ijabiyah and the attributes of God which are inseparable. It means that the position of separate attributes of His Essence such as Irada, Sama', Basr, and Kalam are inherent characteristics of his essence/Dzāt. While the Ash'ariah does not provide attributes that are separate from His Essence. Thus, Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariyah have the same starting point, namely rationalism in monotheism. The common thread of thought between the two schools of thought will be seen, especially in attributing Allah indirectly to possessing human characteristics from one aspect and requiring Allah to have tools from another aspect. Hence, this paper specifically highlights the fundamental differences and similarities. It provides alternative answers for rational theological understanding.
URGENSI FILSAFAT DAN AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA: TINJAUAN FILSAFAT AGAMA TERHADAP KEMATIAN PASCA PANDEMI Fuad Noorzeha; Agus Sutono
Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): SOPHIA DHARMA
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Hindu IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5690.88 KB) | DOI: 10.53977/sd.v4i2.368

Abstract

Philosophy of religion is not focused on a particular religion, but rather on explaining the main points of religious teachings in general and includes all components of thought and teachings related to the interests of human essential life. Death is a part of human life that cannot be explained empirically. Thus, death becomes an eternal problem for humans. In this study, the death of the philosophy of religion perspective is a form of awareness of the reality of metaphysical-existential life. Thus, the synergy between heart in religion and reason in philosophy becomes one as an objective approach to death. The process of death during a pandemic is an acknowledgment of human existence in this limited world. The purpose of this paper is the importance of understanding philosophy and religion in the philosophy of religion in human life. Especially the meaning of death during a pandemic and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is library research with a qualitative method that involves the point of view of religious philosophy in seeing the meaning of post-pandemic death in a rational-philosophical manner. Thus, death is no longer a matter that is always debated, but death does not need to be worried and worried but must be faced by preparing it through the provision of religious understanding and a good attitude of religiosity. Therefore, this research is considered important to provide a critical view of the meaning of death from the point of view of religious philosophy.
LANDASAN FILOSOFIS MUTAKALLIMIN DALAM MEMAKNAI PERSONALITAS TUHAN : TINJAUAN AKAL DAN TEKS (Kajian Rasionalisme Filsafat Islam) Fuad Noor Zeha; Agus Sutono
Religia Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Author geographical coverage: Indonesia and Malaysia
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4281

Abstract

This article explains the concept of the personality of God based on the Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariah. Mu'tazilah with a moderate framework and Asy'ariyah with a classic traditional framework. The philosophical tradition of Kalam Mu'tazilah has five main teachings called al asas al-khamsah, the principle of monotheism is a rationalist thought which explains that the nature of God is not separate from His Essence. Asy'ariyah has the concept of intellectual theological monotheism of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah. The Mu'tazilites deny the nature of Allah as substance, then regard these qualities as constant and unchangeable Essence. The Mu'tazilah affirms the Essence of Allah in the form of substance in the formulation of the concept of monotheism by assigning Tanzih Mutlaq to Allah from all the characteristics of creatures. Ash'ariyah still unites Allah in his Essence, it is not composed of internal or external elements, there will be no one who can match and resemble Him. The method used in this research was a literature study using a historical text approach in Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariyah thought. The result obtained is the concept of the personality of the Mu'tazilah God through reasoning between the Essence of Ijabiyah and the attributes of God which are inseparable. It means that the position of separate attributes of His Essence such as Irada, Sama', Basr, and Kalam are inherent characteristics of his essence/Dzāt. While the Ash'ariah does not provide attributes that are separate from His Essence. Thus, Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariyah have the same starting point, namely rationalism in monotheism. The common thread of thought between the two schools of thought will be seen, especially in attributing Allah indirectly to possessing human characteristics from one aspect and requiring Allah to have tools from another aspect. Hence, this paper specifically highlights the fundamental differences and similarities. It provides alternative answers for rational theological understanding.
The effect of strengthening the literacy movement in natural and social sciences (IPAS) learning on improving students' scientific literacy and critical thinking skills Diah Susilowati; Bagus Ardi Saputro; Agus Sutono
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip-v14i1.p11-28

Abstract

Literacy is an essential 21st-century skill, encompassing critical thinking and scientific literacy as key elements in science education. This study analyzes the effect of strengthening the School Literacy Movement (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah or GLS) in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning on students' scientific literacy and critical thinking skills. The study employed a quasi-experimental design involving 41 fourth-grade students from SDN 01 Wanarejan, divided into experimental and control classes. The experimental class received a systematic integration of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning. The findings showed that integrating GLS into IPAS learning significantly improved students' scientific literacy and critical thinking skills. This study concludes that a well-planned integration of GLS in IPAS learning can support the development of students' higher-order thinking skills.
Konsep Negara Integral Soepomo dan Relevansinya pada Penerapan Konstitusi di Indonesia Tahun 2024 Agus Sutono; Fuad Noorzeha; Supriyono Purwosaputro
PILAR Vol 5 No 1 (2025): PACIVIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/p.v5i1.9839

Abstract

Sengketa Pemilu 2024 dimulai dari problem kesepakatan MK terkait usia Calon Presiden. Hal ini memunculkan banyak pertanyaan atas kerja dasar dari Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjalankan konstitusi di Indonesia apakah sudah diterapkan secara baik atau tidak. Pada prinsipnya, Mahkamah Konstitusi sendiri menjadi penting dalam menjalankan sistem ketatanegaraan. Selain itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) menjadi pengawal konstitusi, sehingga baik buruknya konstitusi di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi kinerja Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah konstitusi merupakan gerbang terakhir dalam penegakan hukum di negara. Konstitusi, selain itu juga menjadi kerangka masyarakat politik yang terorganisir oleh tata hukum di suatu negara. Fenomena perubahan mendadak aturan konstitusi saat ini dianggap sebagai bola panas yang sering kali dimanfaatkan pihak-pihak tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan filsafat untuk mendapatkan jawaban kritis terhadap fenomena perubahan konstitusi. Peneliti menggunakan metode Hermeneutika guna menginterpretasikan pola kepentingan terhadap perubahan konstitusi. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan unsur-unsur metodis yaitu deskriptif digunakan untuk menulis kembali konteks dan juga konsep yang disampaikan. Kemudian interpretatif digunakan untuk mampu merespons fenomena konstitusi saat ini dengan telaah Negara Integralistik dari Soepomo. Selanjutnya analisis historis yang digunakan sebagai peninjauan ulang sejarah konstitusi yang terjadi di Indonesia. Negara integralistik sebagai konsep yang menekankan partisipasi seluruh warga negara dalam membangun persatuan dan kedaulatan bangsa, yang tercermin dalam Pancasila sila ketiga dan diterapkan dalam konstitusi Indonesia melalui peran penting Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjaga kredibilitas dan kemurnian konstitusi.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Limbah dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Biaya Produksi Batik Giriloyo Shapna Citra Dewi; Heri Prabowo; Sapto Budoyo; Agus Sutono
Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i4.2368

Abstract

This activity aims to analyze the effectiveness of waste management in optimizing production costs in the Giriloyo Batik industry, located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. As a center for traditional batik production, Giriloyo faces environmental challenges due to the liquid waste generated from the dyeing process. This community service activity introduced hybrid constructed wetland technology as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution. Methods used included field observations, interviews with local artisans, and a comparative cost analysis before and after system implementation. The results showed a 30% reduction in monthly waste management costs and a significant improvement in wastewater quality, in accordance with environmental standards. Furthermore, this program increased community awareness and participation in sustainable production practices. Effective waste management not only reduces operational costs but also strengthens the long-term environmental responsibility of the small-scale batik industry. By integrating technology with community involvement, the program provides a sustainable model for waste management in similar artisanal sectors, contributing to both economic and environmental benefits.