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Pemikiran Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan “Pembaharuan di India” Relevansinya dengan Ideologi Islam Puritan, Moderat dan Sinkretisme dalam Masyarakat Fuad Noorzeha
Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2019): SOPHIA DHARMA
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Hindu IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

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As a cultural movement, globalization has presented the differences that tear down the totality and unity of value and belief. Global culture is characterized by the integration of local culture into the global order. Accordingly, various foreign cultural value become the bases of formation of sub culture that stands alone with the freedom of expression. As a cultural movement, it brings the different that undermine the totality and the unity of value and religion belief. This climate conducive to these different ways of life and then spawns a widespread individualization process, which turns man away from the general context. This massive shift can be seen in the so called “privatization of religion”, the process of individualization in the appreciation and religious practices. Revitalization of religion is needed to restore the basic values of religion that have been secularized. Religion must come back as a legitimate sovereign social values and piety. This sovereignty of religion should be structured as a strategy for revitalizing religion in the lives of individual piety personally and socially. However, the sovereignty of religion should give a wide freedom for individuals to perform the fuction of religion in accordance with the present context.

New Normal as The New Human: Masa Pandemi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Manusia Soren Aabye Kierkegaard dan Relevansinya pada Kehidupan Manusia Masa Datang Fuad Noorzeha
Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2020): SOPHIA DHARMA
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Hindu IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

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This paper is an exposition of Sören Aabye Kierkegard’s concept existentialist, a concept of the human existance into three distinctive levels, namely: the aesthetic existance, the ethics existance, the religious existance. These levels will affect the human existance and it is its way. These thought used be perspective about crisis or emergency situation during the pandemic Covid-19. The problems also have touched values of human rights, such as: social distancing, isolation, new normal and lockdown that eventually plunged the man into a social status problem. Those basic or fundamental problem are about fact a existance of man around social community. To give the answers, it is needed and approach which orientates to human existence. It can be found in thought of Sören Aabye Kierkegard he differs from other existentialist philosophers who in general are atheists. This paper seeks to reorient the meaning “new human” by library research with the existance approach of Sören Aabye Kierkegard at new normal era , the process of individualization in invividual interaction with the other human and the appreciation and religious practices when pandemic to limited with country rules. Revitalization of religion is needed to restore the basic values of religion. Religion must come back as a legitimate sovereign social values and piety. This sovereignty of religion should be structured as a strategy for revitalizing religion in the lives of individual piety personally and socially. However, the sovereignty of religion should give a wide freedom for individuals to perform the fuction of religion in accordance with the present context. Furthermore, the most crucial problem when pandemic must be solved by humane return to their a fact existance of human.

Upakara Caru Manca Mebayang-bayang Kebo di Pura Meru Lingkungan Karang Kecicang Cakranegara (Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna) Fuad Noorzeha; I Gede Wardana
Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2021): SOPHIA DHARMA
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Hindu IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Pelaksanaan upacara dapat dikatakan menjadi salah satu hal sentral dalam praktik keagamaan Hindu. Hal ini mengingat upacara menjadi bagian dari Tri Karangka Dasar agama Hindu setelah Tattwa dan Susila. Keutamaan dari upacara dalam keagamaan Hindu, menjelaskan penting nya kajian yang bertujuan menggali makna tiap upacara yang dilakukan. Penulis berupaya untuk menggali salah satu upacara dalam agama Hindu yaitu upacara Caru Manca Mebayang-bayang Kebo di Pura Meru, dengan melakukan metode wawancara dan observasi dari pelaksanaan upacara tersebut. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Caru Manca Mebayang-bayang Kebo adalah salah satu prosesi Bhuta Yadnya yang merupakan koban suci kepada mahluk halus, (2) fungsi dari pelaksanaan Caru manca Mebayang-bayang adalah untuk penyucian diri dan menjaga harmoni kehidupan, (3) manfaat dari pelaksanaanya adalah agar manusia dapat menyadari sifat butha kala pada diri nya, dan berusaha untuk menetralisir hal tersebut dalam upacara dan menekannya dalam perilaku sehari.

URGENSI FILSAFAT DAN AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA: TINJAUAN FILSAFAT AGAMA TERHADAP KEMATIAN PASCA PANDEMI Fuad Noorzeha; Agus Sutono
Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): SOPHIA DHARMA
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Hindu IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Philosophy of religion is not focused on a particular religion, but rather on explaining the main points of religious teachings in general and includes all components of thought and teachings related to the interests of human essential life. Death is a part of human life that cannot be explained empirically. Thus, death becomes an eternal problem for humans. In this study, the death of the philosophy of religion perspective is a form of awareness of the reality of metaphysical-existential life. Thus, the synergy between heart in religion and reason in philosophy becomes one as an objective approach to death. The process of death during a pandemic is an acknowledgment of human existence in this limited world. The purpose of this paper is the importance of understanding philosophy and religion in the philosophy of religion in human life. Especially the meaning of death during a pandemic and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is library research with a qualitative method that involves the point of view of religious philosophy in seeing the meaning of post-pandemic death in a rational-philosophical manner. Thus, death is no longer a matter that is always debated, but death does not need to be worried and worried but must be faced by preparing it through the provision of religious understanding and a good attitude of religiosity. Therefore, this research is considered important to provide a critical view of the meaning of death from the point of view of religious philosophy.

Komersialisasi Vaksin Covid-19 dan Tes PCR di Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi sebagai Implikasi dari Kerancuan Wacana Demokrasi : Komersialisasi Vaksin Covid-19 dan Tes PCR di Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi sebagai Implikasi dari Kerancuan Wacana Demokrasi Rieka Yulita Widaswara; John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar; Fuad Noorzeha
Metalanguage: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4 No 04 Oktober (2022): Etnolinguistik dan Bungah Rempah Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP WIDYA DARMA

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This paper was conducted by authors based on research about the reality of the policy for handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, which has many pros and cons in the Indonesian people. Especially related to the existence of paid vaccinations and the issue of the PCR test business which is indicated to involve the political elite. Based on this background, the authors conducted a literature study to uncover the link between the commercialization of medical devices during the pandemic with the confusion of democratic discourses understood through a teleological perspective. The philosophical hermeneutic method is used by authors to be able to analyze in depth the implications of the confusion of democratic discourse on the existence of paid vaccines and the PCR test business. The discussion in this study resulted in conclusions, namely: (1) teleological theory is a theory that refers to purposes-oriented understanding. Its main basis is the doctrine of concequencialsm and welfarism which leads to general happiness. (2) Democracy is a discourse that describes a system of governance that idealizes social justice and people's sovereignty, but the implementation of democracy seen from a teleological perspective has always never reached its ideal purposes because it is based on public representation that does not really represent it as a whole. (3) The business issue of PCR testing and paid vaccines explains the implications of the confusion of democratic discourse, because democracy is considered as a proposition that explains the final truth and tends to be potentially used as a tool of political hegemony that reduces the interests of the people

KIRAB PUSAKA KERATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA DEONTOLOGI IMMANUEL KANT John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar; Fuad Noorzeha
Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

The Javanese are one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia, whose presence spreads not only throughout Indonesia, but also dominates the population in several areas in other countries, such as in Suriname and New Caledonia. Javanese ethnic culture is basically centralized from the past kingdoms which are still standing today, namely Surakarta and Yogyakarta. The Javanese cultural character that upholds social and spiritual harmony is one of the factors why this ethnic group is easy to adapt to local communities from various regions. It is interesting for the writer to explore the practice of Javanese traditions that still survive to this day which is a symbol of the harmony of the macrocosm and microcosm, one of which is the kirab pusaka from the Kasunanan Surakarta Palace. The author, using the method of philosophical hermeneutics, tries to analyze the tradition in the Deontology ethical perspective of Immanuel Kant. This analysis can be useful for understanding the correlation of the implementation of the kirab pusaka with the basic obligations held by the indigenous people of the Surakarta Kasunanan Palace in carrying out the kirab pusaka tradition.

Abed Al-Jabiri's Epistemology of Intelligence: A Case Study of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia Agus Sutono; Fuad Noorzeha
Religia Vol 25 No 2 (2022): Author geographical coverage: Indonesia
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.vi.6027

Interfaith marriage/mixed marriage is currently an unresolved social polemic. It means that the marital status of different religions is still a hot topic of discussion because seeing the impact caused by interfaith marriages is very large. These impacts are child care, inheritance rights, child morals, and up to divorce. Often, interfaith marriages occur based on freedom of reasoning in religion. Thus, for people in an interfaith marriage, the perception of reason provides legal justification to strengthen the legality of interfaith marriages. Therefore, various efforts in interfaith marriages continue to be carried out in Indonesia. This research used the epistemology of Abed al-Jabiri, namely: Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani to emphasize reason as Idraku al-Sabab Wa al-Musabbab and reason as Bila Wasitah. This method is different from the epistemological methods of other figures such as Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldun. Thus, the researcher used al-Jabiri's epistemological trilogy as a method of thinking to see the freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages. This research was qualitative research with heuristic methodical elements and used an epistemological approach. The heuristic method provides criticism of a certain paradigm so that the consequences of criticism become an alternative to a new paradigm. The results of this research were Abed al-Jabiri's criticism through an epistemological trilogy to provide limits on freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages.

Lakon Punakawan as a Form of Religious and Cultural Transformation of Javanese Community Fuad Noorzeha; Agus Sutono; John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v17i1.1706

Wayang (puppet shows) for the Javanese people are a source of culture and tradition, philosophical values as well as religious teachings. It developed into a means of socio-cultural-religious transformation of da’wah, especially for Sunan Kalijaga. In the wayang, some lakon (plays, scenes, episodes) are taken from the epic story of the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other ancient literatures. Meanwhile, wayang characters that resonate the Javanese people are Punakawan. The cultural and religious transformation brought by the lakon can be seen in the meaning and naming of Punakawan. In addition, the displayed role contains an elegant religious message wrapped in culture. Employing qualitative research using the analysis method, steps taken done to write the paper are; first, observing the theological and social revolution of the Javanese society, which is animist, dynamic, and paganist towards monotheistic mysticism. The second is the shift phenomena of Javanese Hindu ideology towards the Islamization of Java through an egalitarian concept of Islam. The third is the interpretation of young people’s anxiety through the distinctive voices of criticism. The result of this research is the disclosure of written descriptions of the characteristics of the practice of Javanese society through the process of cultural and religious transformation in the interpersonal play of Punakawan.

Abed Al-Jabiri's Epistemology of Intelligence: A Case Study of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia Agus Sutono; Fuad Noorzeha
Religia Vol 25 No 2 (2022): Author geographical coverage: Indonesia
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.6027

Interfaith marriage/mixed marriage is currently an unresolved social polemic. It means that the marital status of different religions is still a hot topic of discussion because seeing the impact caused by interfaith marriages is very large. These impacts are child care, inheritance rights, child morals, and up to divorce. Often, interfaith marriages occur based on freedom of reasoning in religion. Thus, for people in an interfaith marriage, the perception of reason provides legal justification to strengthen the legality of interfaith marriages. Therefore, various efforts in interfaith marriages continue to be carried out in Indonesia. This research used the epistemology of Abed al-Jabiri, namely: Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani to emphasize reason as Idraku al-Sabab Wa al-Musabbab and reason as Bila Wasitah. This method is different from the epistemological methods of other figures such as Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldun. Thus, the researcher used al-Jabiri's epistemological trilogy as a method of thinking to see the freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages. This research was qualitative research with heuristic methodical elements and used an epistemological approach. The heuristic method provides criticism of a certain paradigm so that the consequences of criticism become an alternative to a new paradigm. The results of this research were Abed al-Jabiri's criticism through an epistemological trilogy to provide limits on freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages.

Konsep Negara Integral Soepomo dan Relevansinya pada Penerapan Konstitusi di Indonesia Tahun 2024 Agus Sutono; Fuad Noorzeha; Supriyono Purwosaputro
PILAR Vol 5 No 1 (2025): PACIVIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/p.v5i1.9839

Sengketa Pemilu 2024 dimulai dari problem kesepakatan MK terkait usia Calon Presiden. Hal ini memunculkan banyak pertanyaan atas kerja dasar dari Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjalankan konstitusi di Indonesia apakah sudah diterapkan secara baik atau tidak. Pada prinsipnya, Mahkamah Konstitusi sendiri menjadi penting dalam menjalankan sistem ketatanegaraan. Selain itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) menjadi pengawal konstitusi, sehingga baik buruknya konstitusi di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi kinerja Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah konstitusi merupakan gerbang terakhir dalam penegakan hukum di negara. Konstitusi, selain itu juga menjadi kerangka masyarakat politik yang terorganisir oleh tata hukum di suatu negara. Fenomena perubahan mendadak aturan konstitusi saat ini dianggap sebagai bola panas yang sering kali dimanfaatkan pihak-pihak tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan filsafat untuk mendapatkan jawaban kritis terhadap fenomena perubahan konstitusi. Peneliti menggunakan metode Hermeneutika guna menginterpretasikan pola kepentingan terhadap perubahan konstitusi. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan unsur-unsur metodis yaitu deskriptif digunakan untuk menulis kembali konteks dan juga konsep yang disampaikan. Kemudian interpretatif digunakan untuk mampu merespons fenomena konstitusi saat ini dengan telaah Negara Integralistik dari Soepomo. Selanjutnya analisis historis yang digunakan sebagai peninjauan ulang sejarah konstitusi yang terjadi di Indonesia. Negara integralistik sebagai konsep yang menekankan partisipasi seluruh warga negara dalam membangun persatuan dan kedaulatan bangsa, yang tercermin dalam Pancasila sila ketiga dan diterapkan dalam konstitusi Indonesia melalui peran penting Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjaga kredibilitas dan kemurnian konstitusi.

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