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All Journal JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton SWARNA Social Science Academic SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Taawun: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Edy Nurcahyo
Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Accountability of Illegal Parking Perpetrators in Baubau City Indra Wahyu Anugrah; Edy Nurcahyo; Hayun Hayun
Social Science Academic Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.10596

Abstract

Illegal parking practices in Baubau City have persisted across Special Parking Areas (TKP) and General Road Shoulders (TJU), causing significant leakage of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and undermining institutional accountability. This research aims to determine the form of legal accountability applicable to illegal parking perpetrators under Baubau City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024, and to examine the effectiveness of its enforcement in the field. This study employs an empirical legal research method through in-depth interviews with five key informants and direct field observation at parking hotspots, analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis grounded in Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness. The findings reveal that legal accountability remains confined to minor administrative sanctions, while criminal sanctions have never been applied despite massive and repeated violations, partly due to informal power structures intimidating enforcement officers. Enforcement effectiveness is further weakened by entrenched community habits of paying unofficial attendants, resulting in enforcement that is only effective during officers' physical presence. These conditions directly hinder progress toward SDG 16 on effective and accountable institutions and SDG 11 on sustainable urban management, underscoring the urgent need for a strengthened regional regulation to close existing legal loopholes.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Pangibi Abdul Razak Agus Goy Ahmad Rosidi & Edy Nurcahyo ROSIDI Amrun Kahar Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi Darojatun Andara Dedihasriadi, La ode Hadi Supriyanto Hayun Hudali Mukti Indra Wahyu Anugrah Keken Keken La Gurusi La Ode Muhammad Karim Mashendra Muh Sutri Mansyah Patma Sari Rizki Mustika Suhartono Siti Khuzaiyah Wanda Azhara Yeni Haerani Yogi Yasa Wedha Zudin Zudin