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Associated Factors that Supporting Toilet Training for Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review Jaleha, Siti; Hufad, Achmad; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Sunardi, Sunardi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p65

Abstract

The basic aspect that must be mastered by children with intellectual disabilities before mastering other self-development skills is doing toilet training independently. Learning for children with intellectual disabilities in carrying out toilet training activities requires a separate technique and needs to pay attention to the factors that support the success of the program. This study aims to describe the associated factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature review research that seeks to describe the related factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This literature review was conducted from August to December 2022 using PRISMA. The authors conducted searches in online databases with large repositories of academic studies and fully accessible by the authors. The results showed that: (1) the toilet training program was made based on the results of an assessment containing the abilities, needs, and potential of children with intellectual disabilities, (2) knowledge and intervention skills possessed by parents provide a great opportunity for successful toilet training for children , and (3) there is collaboration between parents and teachers regarding the implementation of toilet training. The success of toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities is influenced by many factors so that the toilet training process requires intensive assistance, especially for parents.
Application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method in Improving the Eye Contact Ability of Autistic Children Jaleha, Siti; Mirnawati, Mirnawati
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.689 KB)

Abstract

Autistic children are children who have developmental disorders that affect several aspects which include communication, social interaction, sensory disorders, play patterns, behavior, linguistics, perception, cognitive, and emotional. Usually these autistic children are less interested in making social contact and lack of eye contact. Autistic children’s problems are still low in eye contact so that it has an impact on behavior and social at school, because of the lack of teacher knowledge about autistic children and teachers who handle children currently do not have an extraordinary teacher education background. For this reason, the application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method is very suitable to increase eye contact ability to attract children’s attention. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) method in improving the eye contact ability of autistic children. This research used a quantitative approach with SSR method or known as Single Subject Research. The research design used was the A-B-A reversal design. The subjects in this research were autistic children in sixth grade at SLB Negeri Pelambuan Banjarmasin. Data collection used event recording system or direct observation and documentation, data analysis techniques include analysis in conditions and analysis between conditions using descriptive statistics. The results of the research show that the mean level in the Baseline (A1) phase is 4.8 seconds, in the intervention phase (B) is 6.6 seconds and in the Baseline (A2) phase is 7.6 seconds. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability of eye contact of autistic children in SLB Negeri Pelambuan Banjarmasin after DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method is applied.
Problems Of Implementing Assessment Of Students With Special Needs In Elementary Schools Providing Inclusive Education Mirnawati; Jaleha, Siti
Journal of Education for Sustainability and Diversity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/jesd.v2i2.103

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the problems faced or felt by teachers in the implementation of the assessment of students with special needs in primary schools providing inclusive education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Sources of data in this study were teachers at SDN Semangat Dalam 1 Batola. Data collection techniques used interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model which consisted of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data validity technique uses member checks and triangulates data sources. The results of the study indicate that there are several problems or problems faced and felt by teachers in the implementation of the assessment of students with needs at SDN Semangat Dalam 1 Batola at this time, namely 1) the teacher's low understanding of the concepts and procedures for compiling comprehensive assessment instruments for children with special needs; 2) low participation of parents/families of students with special needs in providing information when collecting information on assessment implementation; 3) the teacher's low understanding in carrying out the analysis of the assessment data.
Marketing Strategy of Sambal Tari Crackers Business in Improving Family Economy According to Islamic Economic Perspective Harahap, Junda; Amsal Nasution, Muhammad; Maulana Harahap, Amhar; Jaleha, Siti; Efrida Nasution, Enni; Lubis, Aminah
Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Economic Finance and Social Finance (ISSN: XXXX-XXXX) (ESSN: XXXX-XXXX) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of ICONIC SOF: Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic E
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the business marketing strategy from an Islamic economic perspective and the marketing strategy of the dance chili crackers business in improving the family economy from an Islamic economic perspective in Neighborhood IV Sibuhuan Market. The research conducted by the author is field research (field research) which is directly related to the object under study. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. While the object of research is the marketing strategy of Sambal Tari crackers in improving the family economy according to an Islamic economic perspective. Based on the results of research and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that business marketing strategies in the perspective of Islamic economics are: 1) Sambal Tari Crackers Business Owners in Neighborhood IV Sibuhuan Market have been true and honest while doing business, 2). They have explained frankly about the price of the merchandise sold, 3) have the nature of fathanah, namely all activities in the management of a company must be intelligent, by optimizing all the potential of the existing mind to achieve the desired goals of the company
Development of application of self-help skills for children with intellectual disability in a wetland environment Eviani Damastuti; Imam Yuwono; Utomo Utomo; Siti Jaleha; Wulandari, Rona; Dewi Rizka Adelia; Siti Nur Sabah
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jitp.v12i3.88417

Abstract

The limited ability to think in children with intellectual disabilities has an impact on their understanding of danger and personal safety. Children with intellectual disabilities need to be taught to recognize and help themselves from the dangers found in the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to develop an application of self-help skills for children with intellectual disabilities in a wetland environment.  Using the Research and Development (R&D) method within the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the study was conducted at State Special Needs School 3 in Banjarmasin. Data were collected through tests, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The resulting application features four main menus: self-help during floods, fires, electrical short circuits, and encounters with wild animals. Each menu includes instructional videos outlining hazards and safety procedures. The application significantly improved participants' understanding, with post-test scores (1.480) surpassing pre-test results (1.130). Further research is recommended to evaluate the effectiveness of the application in fostering independence among children with intellectual disabilities.