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All Journal Jurnal Dikdas Katalogis Elementary: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar PAEDAGOGIA Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Etika Demokrasi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu Journal of Educational Sciences Jurnal Basicedu Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jurnal DIKDAS
Muchdar Muchdar
Universitas Tadulako
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Implementation of The Independent Curriculum in Class V of SD Alkhairaat 2 Palu Febriawati, Titin; Herlina, Herlina; Muchdar, Muchdar; Nashrullah, Nashrullah; Nuraini, Nuraini
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.4.p.1929-1941

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out how to implement the independent curriculum in class V of Sd Alkhairaat 2 Palu, 2) to find out the obstacles faced in implementing the Independent curriculum in class V of Sd Alkhairaat 2 Palu. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in grade V of Sd Alkhairaat 2 Palu has 4 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the evaluation stage and the follow-up plan which obtained a fairly good category score with a percentage of 68%. The obstacles obtained in implementing the independent curriculum in grade V of Sd Alkhairaat 2 Palu include the lack of facilities and infrastructure facilities and related to the conditions and support from students. So it can be concluded that there are four stages in implementing the Independent Curriculum in learning, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the evaluation/assessment stage and the follow-up plan. These four stages have been carried out quite well in grade V of SD Alkhairaat 2 Palu. However, in the process of implementing the Independent Curriculum, there are several obstacles faced, including: 1) related to facilities and infrastructure, and 2) conditions and support from students.
Analysis of Teachers' Understanding of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Grade IV of SDN 1 Banawa Selatan Hidayat, Wahyu; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Muchdar, Muchdar; Firmansyah, Arif; Boroallo, Rangga Putera
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.3.p.1795-1802

Abstract

The implementation of the independent curriculum is an approach applied in the education system to provide greater flexibility to educators and students in the teaching and learning process. The success of the learning process depends on the teacher's understanding of the curriculum concept being applied. SDN 1 Banawa Selatan uses the independent curriculum in the 2024/2025 academic year. This study aims to describe the teacher's understanding of the implementation of the independent curriculum in class IV of SDN 1 Banawa Selatan. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum has been running but has not been optimal due to several obstacles, especially related to the teacher's understanding which is not optimal in accordance with the independent curriculum, the lack of adequate supporting facilities to support the implementation of the independent curriculum in accordance with procedures, and also limited training for teachers. So that the implementation of the independent curriculum is not implemented in accordance with the indicators in the independent curriculum.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA D. Kuntuamas, Anatria; Herlina; Muchdar
JS (JURNAL SEKOLAH) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/js.v9i2.64868

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to explore teachers' understanding, planning, and implementation of learning related to the Independent Curriculum at SD Alkhairaat Kotapulu. The research method used is qualitative. The findings reveal that teachers' understanding of the Independent Curriculum is generally good, although further strengthening is needed in practical implementation. Learning planning has adopted the principles of the Independent Curriculum but is hindered by limited facilities. Learning implementation shows positive outcomes with diverse methods and active student engagement, although there are challenges in technology usage. Teachers face difficulties in implementing the Independent Curriculum, including limited facilities, administrative burdens, demands for improved IT skills, and a lack of regular training. This study recommends enhancing teachers' understanding through continuous training, providing adequate facilities, technological support, reducing administrative burdens, and conducting regular curriculum evaluation and adjustments. Keywords: Independent Curriculum, Teacher Understanding, Learning Planning, Learning Implementation, SD Alkhairaat Kotapulu Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru, rencana, dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran terkait Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Alkhairaat Kotapulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka tergolong baik, meskipun masih perlu penguatan dalam implementasi praktis. Perencanaan pembelajaran telah mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka, namun terkendala keterbatasan fasilitas. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan hasil positif dengan metode beragam dan keterlibatan aktif siswa, meskipun terdapat hambatan dalam penggunaan teknologi. Kesulitan guru dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas, beban administratif, tuntutan peningkatan keterampilan IT, dan kurangnya pelatihan rutin. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pemahaman guru melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai, dukungan teknologi, pengurangan beban administratif, serta evaluasi dan penyesuaian kurikulum secara berkala. Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka, Pemahaman Guru, Perencanaan Pembelajaran, Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, SD Alkhairaat Kotapulu
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SDN Tondo Eka eviyanti123; herlina; arif firmansya; muchdar
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i2.3907

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of using interactive learning media on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in Social Studies (IPS) at SDN Tondo. The population consisted of all 56 fourth-grade students, with Class IV A (28 students) as the control group and Class IV B (28 students) as the experimental group. This research applied a descriptive quantitative method, using observation, tests, and documentation as instruments. Data were collected through a posttest and analyzed using an independent sample t-test at a 5% significance level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the average score of the experimental class was 86.43, which was higher than the control class average of 64.29. Statistical analysis indicated a t-value of 7.653, while the t-table value was 2.005. Since t-value > t-table, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of interactive learning media had a significant positive effect on the Social Studies learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN Tondo.
Enhancing Fourth-Grade Students' Learning Outcomes in Integrated Science and Social Studies Through Problem-Based Learning Meinar R Age; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Muchdar Muchdar; Abdul Rahman; Sukri Sukri
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2918

Abstract

The integration of Science and Social Studies (IPAS) in Indonesia's Merdeka Curriculum requires pedagogical approaches that foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, fourth-grade students at SD Inpres 1 Tondo demonstrated low critical thinking abilities and passive learning behaviors, with only 37.04% achieving mastery in IPAS. This study examined the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in improving student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects. A classroom action research design following the Kurt Lewin model was employed over two cycles with 27 fourth-grade students. Data collection utilized observation sheets, achievement tests, interviews, and documentation. Quantitative data were analyzed using percentage formulas for individual and classical mastery, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The implementation of PBL produced substantial improvements across all measured dimensions. Classical mastery increased dramatically from 37.04% (pre-action) to 44.44% (Cycle I) and 92.59% (Cycle II), exceeding the 80% success criterion. Teacher performance improved from 77.41% to 94.35%, while student engagement increased from 72.32% to 88.39% across cycles. Classical absorption rate rose from 53.52% to 78.70%. Problem-Based Learning effectively enhances both learning processes and outcomes in IPAS for elementary students. The iterative refinement through action research cycles proved essential for maximizing PBL's effectiveness in integrated curriculum contexts.
The Effect of Canva-Based Animated Video Media on Integrated Science and Social Studies Learning Outcomes: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Indonesian Elementary Education Intan Nur Alini; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Muchdar Muchdar; Abdul Rahman; Sukri Sukri
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2919

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study investigated the influence of Canva-based animated video media on fifth-grade students' IPAS (Integrated Science and Social Studies) learning outcomes at SDN 2 Dolo. Employing a nonequivalent control group design, the research involved 60 students divided into experimental (n=34) and control (n=26) groups. The experimental group received instruction using Canva-based animated videos integrating visual animations, text, and audio narration, while the control group experienced conventional teacher-centered methods. Data were collected through validated multiple-choice tests (15 items, reliability α=0.788) administered as pretests and posttests. Descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test were employed for data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Results revealed that the experimental group achieved significantly higher posttest scores (M=84.41, SD=8.941) compared to the control group (M=78.08, SD=9.389), with statistical significance confirmed (t=2.661, p=0.010<0.05). These findings demonstrate that Canva-based animated video media significantly enhances IPAS learning outcomes by promoting student engagement, attention, and conceptual understanding. The study contributes empirical evidence supporting multimedia learning theory in integrated curriculum contexts and validates accessible digital tools' effectiveness in resource-constrained educational settings. Future research should examine long-term retention effects and optimal animation design features across diverse educational contexts.
Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Kewarganegaraan Nur Vathatuljanah; Arif Firmansyah; Muchdar Muchdar; Yusdin Bin. M Gagaramusu; Ryan Andhika Pratama
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.890

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in Civics class IV SDN 1 Sindue. The background of this study is based on the low student learning outcomes seen from the pre-test results, where only 41.37% of students reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). This research method is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles, with the stages of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research sample amounted to 29 students. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, tests, and documentation. The results showed an increase in teacher and student activities from the “good” category to “very good”. Student learning outcomes also experienced a significant increase, from 41.37% in pre-action to more than 85% in cycle II. However, there are some limitations in this study. First, the research was conducted in a single class with a relatively small sample size of 29 students, which may not be fully representative of the broader population of students in other schools or regions. Second, the study was limited to two cycles, which may not fully capture the long-term impact of the CTL model on student learning outcomes. Additionally, the research relied on specific data collection techniques, such as tests and observations, which may have limitations in capturing all aspects of student engagement and learning. Further research with a larger sample size, longer duration, and a broader range of assessment methods is recommended to better understand the effectiveness of the CTL model in improving student learning outcomes. In conclusion, despite these limitations, the application of the CTL learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes in Civics subjects.
Pengembangan Proyek Penguatan (P5) Dimensi Gotong Royong dengan Pendekatan STEAM di Sekolah Alam Dongi-Dongi Riska Efendi; Arif Firmansyah; Muchdar; Kadek Hariana; Surahman; Rizal
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v14i1.5817

Abstract

This study aims to develop the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) focusing on the Mutual Cooperation Dimension using the Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach. The P5 Project, with the Mutual Cooperation Dimension applied through an Entrepreneurship theme integrated with the STEAM approach, utilized the ADDIE development model, which involved expert validation for Material and Media, Product Testing, and Practicality Testing by teachers and students. The research subjects were 10 fourth-grade students at Sekolah Alam Dongi-dongi. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The trial results indicated that the entrepreneurship project is valid and practical, and can enhance student engagement in learning. Furthermore, the project was effective in the teaching process with the help of volunteers, facilitating the understanding of complex materials, and ensuring that the learning not only provides immediate benefits but also promotes the sustainability of the school's ecosystem and its students. Therefore, this project is feasible for use in P5 learning at the elementary level, as it enriches students' learning experiences, increases creativity, fosters the spirit of mutual cooperation, and deepens their understanding of entrepreneurship.
The Effect of the Application of the Inquiry Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Subjects Pancasila Education Class IV SDN 20 Palu Raehan Raehan; Arif Firmansyah; Muchdar; Herlina; Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/g4bc1p65

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the inquiry learning model on students' critical thinking skills in the subject of Pancasila Education grade IV SD Negeri 20 Palu. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method through a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample amounted to 26 grade IV students who were selected using the saturated sample technique. The data collection technique was carried out through pretest and posttest description tests as well as documentation. The research instrument was first tested for validity and reliability using the help of the SPSS version 25 program. The results of the reliability test showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.811 which was in the high category. Data analysis was carried out through the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and hypothesis test using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results of the study showed that the average student pretest score of 23.26 increased to 67.11 in the posttest. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the inquiry learning model has a significant effect on students' critical thinking skills in the Pancasila Education subject grade IV SD Negeri 20 Palu. The inquiry learning model is able to create active, exploratory learning, and encourages students to think critically through independent investigation, discussion, analysis, and conclusion drawing activities
Development of Pancasila Education Learning Module Indonesian Cultural Diversity Material Based on Sintuvu Local Wisdom in Class V SDN 7 Rio Pakava Uswatun Hasanah; Arif Firmansyah; Muchdar Muchdar; Rizal Rizal; Mas'adi Mas'adi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.6.p.928-942

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Pancasila Education teaching module on Indonesian Cultural Diversity based on Sintuvu local wisdom for fifth-grade students at SDN 7 Rio Pakava. The novelty of this study lies in integrating Sintuvu local wisdom values, including mutual cooperation, togetherness, unity, and social responsibility, into Pancasila Education as a contextual and culture-based learning innovation. This integration is expected to help students understand Indonesian cultural diversity through experiences closely related to their daily lives while strengthening character development based on Pancasila values. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Four-D (4D) model, which consists of the define, design, and develop stages, while the disseminate stage was not conducted. The developed module was validated by material and media experts and tested for readability by one teacher and 16 fifth-grade students. The material and media expert validations each obtained an average score of 4.00, categorized as very valid. The teacher readability test achieved an average score of 3.95 (very valid), while the student readability test obtained an average score of 3.22 (valid). These findings indicate that the developed teaching module meets validity criteria and is suitable for use in supporting contextual Pancasila Education learning and strengthening students’ understanding of local wisdom and Pancasila values.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Anisa Aprilia arif firmansya Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Asriani Asriani, Asriani D. Kuntuamas, Anatria Eka eviyanti123 Febriawati, Titin Gloria Tri Andini Tagentju Hasan Hasan Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina I Nyoman Yadi Anggara Putra Intan Nur Alini Kadek Hariana khusnul khotimah Lukman Lukman Lusiani Lintuman Mardi Lestari Mas&#039;adi Mas&#039;adi Mas'adi Mas'adi Mas'adi Mas'adi Meinar R Age Mifta Ahmad Buhari Lapabande Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Muslim AR Muslim AR Muslim Muslim Nashrullah . Nashrullah Nashrullah Nashrullah Nashrullah Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Ni Made Riastini Nuku, Amirah A.S. Nur Rahmah Nur Vathatuljanah Nuraini Nuraini Nurul Fitriah Aras Oktafira Suciati Putra, I Nyoman Yadi Anggara Raehan Raehan Rangga Putera Boroallo Riska A. Pipiot Riska Efendi Rizal Rizal Rizal Ryan Andhika Pratama Salsa Bila Santika Sukri Sukri Surahman Wilade Uswatun Hasanah Wahyu Hidayat Wulandari Wulandari Yusdin Bin. M Gagaramusu Zulnuraini