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Transivitas dan Konteks Situasi dalam Teks Pidato Nadiem Makarim pada Hari Guru Sedunia 2021: Kajian Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional Warits Kramadanu; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty; Tadjuddin Maknun; Muhammad Hasyim
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v8i1.1762

Abstract This study aims to describe transivity and its relationship to the context of the situation in Nadiem Makarim's speech on World Teachers' Day 2021 by using functional systemic linguistic theory as an analytical tool. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data source for this research is Nadiem Makarim's speech on world teacher's day 2021 which is accessed through the official website of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The method used is the listening method with a note-taking technique. Listening is in the form of reading the entire speech, then recording it and dividing it into clauses. The results showed that from the 25 clauses, there were two participants, namely human participants and non-human participants. Human participants became the participants with the most occurrences. There were five types of processes which consisted of material, mental, relational, existential and verbal processes. The type of material process is the process that occurs most frequently. There were five circumstantials which consisted of circumstantial causes, methods, locations, ranges and views. The circumstantial most commonly found is the cause circumstantial. Based on the results of the transivity research in relation to the context of the situation, it can be seen that Nadiem Makarim wants to emphasize that work ethic, competence and real action are important things in advancing education in Indonesia, especially during this pandemic.

Language Use of The Community of Drugs Abuse in Sinjai District, Sociolinguistic Study Fatahuddin Burhanuddin; Tadjuddin Maknun; Ery Iswary
SELTICS Vol 5 No 1 (2022) Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics Jo
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Muslim Maros

The use of language among drug abusers community. The distribution and incidents of drug abuse currently become a matter of great concern in our country. In practice, a community of drug offenders who have become convicts uses specific languages in carrying out their actions. Of course, the use of that language has its purpose. Departing from this phenomenon, sociolinguistic research is needed to describe and explain the classification, meaning of language, and the purpose of language use. This study used a language variety theory design in sociolinguistics with a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study described seven language classifications and meanings of community language, Besides, there is a certain use of secret language from the community of drug abusers, namely as a means of communication in the community and protecting the community from access by other people or other groups. Keywords: Community Language, Drug Abusers, Sinjai

SINTAGMA DAN SISTEM PADA RITUAL POSUO PEREMPUAN BUTON Jefrianto Syahrir; Tadjuddin Maknun; Munira Hasjim
Al-Din: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): AL-DIN: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/ajdsk.v6i2.1158

Studyng the posuo traditional rituals carried out by the people of Buton we will talk about what is contained in the ritual. Posuo for the Buton community is a transitional ritual or ceremony for Buton women who have entered puberty, a transition from adolescence to adulthood. For the people of Buton, this ritual is not merely a routine of adat, but substantially has its own meaning through a system integrated in it. Through semiotic analysis with the theory used by Ferdinand de Saussure, it can be studied that the posuo traditional ritual applied to Buton women is a contextual language system that clearly contains certain meanings. The elements that build this posuo ritual so that it becomes meaningful is certainly related to the sign system as a symbol. As a language system, posuo rituals for Buton women will be described through sintagma and system studies. Keywords :Posuo Costum Ritual, Buton, Saussure Semotics

Analisis Sirkumstan dalam Teks Terjemahan dengan Pendekatan Sistemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) Irawati; Gusnawaty; Tadjuddin Maknun; Muhammad Hasyim; Asriani Abbas
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v8i2.1771

This research is a descriptive research. In this study, researchers analyzed the circumstantial elements contained in a children's story book entitled The 7 Habits of Happy Kids by Sean Covey and its translation. The approach used in this research is Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL). The method used in this study is the results showed that the types of circumtances that appear in the bilingual children's story book are 7 types of circumtances consisting of: location, extension, role, matter, manner, accompaniment and cause circumtances. The seven circumstantials are formed by words, groups of words and prepositional phrases. These forms can be grouped into: (1) accompaniment circumstantial formed by prepositional phrases, (2) circumstantial ways include 4 types, namely tools, quality, comparison and degree. The method circumstantial (tool and comparison) is formed by prepositional phrases and word groups while the manner (quality and degree) circumstantial is formed by words and word groups, (3) the location circumstantial includes 3 types, namely time, place and space. Time and place circumstantials are formed by words, groups of words and prepositional phrases while space circumstantials are only formed by prepositional phrases, (4) role circumstantials are formed by prepositional phrases and word groups, (5) external circumstantials are formed by words, groups of words and prepositional phrases, (6) circumstantial matter is formed by prepositional phrases, and (7) circumstantial cause includes 3 types, namely behalf, purpose and reason. The three types of circumstantial cause are only formed by prepositional phrases. Children's stories in the books studied are dominated by circumstantial time and place locations. Keywords: transivity, circumtances, translated text

Kajian Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik: Konkretisasi Makna Ideasional dalam Pidato Cinta Laura pada Malam Peluncuran Moderasi Beragama Syamsurijal; Gusnawaty; Tadjuddin Maknun; Muhammad Hasyim; Asriani Abbas
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v8i2.1777

Penelitian ini fokus pada makna Ideasional. Makna ideasional melingkupi sistem transivitas yang dipahami sebagai proses dan memahaminya berada pada level analisis klausa. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan makna ideasional melingkupi sistem transivitas (proses dan sirkumtans) dalam pidato Cinta Laura pada malam peluncuran moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini bersifat `deksriprif kualitatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan linguistik fungsional sistemik (LFS) sebagai pisau analisis dalam mengkaji pidato Cinta Laura pada malam peluncuran moderasi beragama. Metode dalam peneltian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa proses yang muncul antara lain; proses material, mental, relasional, behavioral dan ekstensial. Dari beberapa proses yang muncul, unsur proses mental adalah sangat banyak muncul dengan kemunculan sebanyak 15 (51%), ini menunjukkan bahwa Cinta Laura melalui pidatonya lebih menekankan pada masyarakat agar bisa merasakan, serta sadar akan pentingya akal kritis dalam beragama guna menjadikan agama landasan membentuk akhlak manusia. Sirkumtans yang terdapat dalam pidato Cinta Laura pada malam peluncuran moderasi beragama meliputi; tempat, cara, sebab, peran, sudut pandang/perspektif, rentang/waktu. Dari beberapa kategori sirkumtans yang muncul, sirkumtans berkategori sebab sangat sering muncul dengan kemunculan sebanyak 14 (53%), ini menunjukkan bahwa Cinta Laura lebih menekankan pada tujuan yang ingin diraih bersama dalam hal mewujudkan akhlak manusia yang sehat. Hasil penelitian transivitas dalam pidato Cinta Laura pada malam peluncuran moderasi beragama dapat diketahui bahwa Cinta Laura lebih menekankan kepada masyarakat agar sadar dan mampu berpikir kritis untuk mewujudkan akhlak manusia yang sehat.

Tindak Tutur Bahasa Toraja pada Kolom Komentar Media Sosial Facebook Kareba Toraja Junita Sampe; Tadjuddin Maknun; Ery Iswary
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v8i2.1954

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis dan bentuk tindak tutur bahasa Toraja yang digunakan dalam media sosial pada kolom komentar di laman Kareba Toraja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat jenis dan bentuk pada komentar berbahasa Toraja di laman Kareba Toraja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, baca, simak, sadap, simak bebas libat cakap, catat dan terjemahan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis tindak tutur yang ditemukan adalah jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dengan bentuk bentuk asertif, direktif, ekspresif dan tidak ditemukan tindak tutur komisif dan deklaratif. Bentuk asertif terdiri atas bentuk menegaskan dan memberi informasi. Bentuk direktif terdiri atas menyuruh dan menyarankan. Bentuk ekspresif terdiri atas terima kasih, memuji dan menyalakan. Tidak ditemukan adanya jenis tindak tutur lokusi dan perlokusi serta tindak tutur bentuk deklaratif.

TRANSITIVITAS TEKS PIDATO PRESIDEN RI JOKO WIDODO TENTANG PELONGGARAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER Selviana Putri; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty; Tadjuddin Maknun; Asriani Abbas
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/lgrm.v11i2.6643

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguraikan transitivitas dalam teks pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo dengan menggunakan pendekatan Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan System-Theoretic Functional Linguistics (SFL) dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo tentang pelonggaran masker. Cara pengumpulan data dalam analisis ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik menyimak dan mencatat. Penerapan metode menyimak adalah menyimak dengan membaca teks pidato. Kemudian Teknik catat yaitu melakukan pencatatan klausa-klausa pada pidato sebelum melakukan analisis setelah itu penulis akan mengklasifikasikan kedalam transivitas yaitu proses dan sirkumstan. Hasil penelitian ini, terdapat 11 klausa terdapat tiga jenis proses pada pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo yaitu proses material, proses verbal, dan proses behavioral. Proses material memiliki kedudukan tinggi dalam pidatonya daripada proses-proses yang lain karena Presiden RI Joko Widodo lebh cenderung memberikan informasi mengenai pelonggaran masker yang akan diwujudkan dalam aktivitas nyata kepada masyarakat. Sirkumstan yang ditemukan pada pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo sebanyak lima yaitu sirkumstan sebab, sirkumstan lingkungan, sirkumstan masalah, sirkumstan peran, dan sirkumsan lokasi. Sirkumstan sebab memiliki kedudukan tertinggi dalam pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo dibandingkan sirkumstan lainnya karena Presiden RI Joko Widodo lebih mementingkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai yakni agar masyarakat dapat merealisasikan informasi yang disampaikan.Kata kunci: Transitivitas, Teks Pidato, Presiden RI

Transivitas Dalam Surat Terbuka dan Petisi Bersama Untuk Presiden Joko Widodo Asmabuasappe Asmabuasappe; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty; Tadjuddin Maknun; Muhammad Hasyim
Kode : Jurnal Bahasa Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Kode: Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/kjb.v11i3.38825

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui transivitas dalam dalam surat terbuka dan petisi bersama untuk presiden Joko Widodo tentang nasib para pekerja PT Freeport Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah surat terbuka dan petisi bersama untuk presiden Joko Widodo tentang nasib para pekerja PT Freeport Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Penyimakan dilakukan dengan cara menyimak dengan saksama teks surat tersebut, Kemudian, mencatat transivitas yang terkandung dalam surat tersebut. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk menyajikan data sesuai dengan yang terjadi dilapangan. Data yang telah dicatat diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan makna ideasional yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surat terbuka dan petisi bersama untuk presiden Joko Widodo tentang nasib para pekerja PT Freeport Indonesia mengandung makna ideasional yang terdiri atas, proses, partisipan, dan sirkumtans. Proses terdiri atas 4 wujud, yaitu proses relasional berjumlah 1 (10%), proses tingkah laku berjumlah 3 (30%), proses mental berjumlah 4 (40%), dan proses material berjumlah 2 (20%). Kemudian, partisipan terdiri atas 3 proses, yaitu pembicara berjumlah 2 (18,18%), pelaku berjumlah 7 (63,63%), dan penerima berjumlah (18,18%). Adapun sirkumtans terdiri atas 7 wujud, yaitu sirkumtans sebab berjumlah 1 (8,3%), sirkumtans waktu berjumlah 2 (16,6%), sirkumtans cara berjumlah 1 (8,3%), sirkumtans tempat berjumlah 3 (25%), sirkumtans tujuan berjumlah 2 (16,6%), sirkumtans peran berjumlah 2 (16,6%), dan sirkumtans pemecahan masalah 1 (8,3%). Transivitas dalam surat dan petisi terbuka tersebut menekankan bahwa karyawan PT Freeport Indonesia memerlukan perlindungan dan bantuan agar hak-haknya sebagai karyawan dapat terpenuhi sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.

Habib Rishiq Shihab Hate Speaking On Youtube social Media: Forensic Linguistic Analysis Alfian Mahajir Alfian; Tadjuddin Maknun; Kamsinah Kamsinah; Firman Saleh
La Ogi : English Language Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP, LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

This study aims to explain the forms of speech acts that contain Habib Rishiq Shihab's hate speech on YouTube social media. The data in this study are Habib Rishiq Shihab's story uploaded on YouTube social media which contains hate speech. The source of the data in this study is a document in the form of a video uploaded on YouTube social media related to Habib Rishiq Shihab's speech which contains hate speech.The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, data collection techniques look-see and note. Data were analyzed usingThe data analysis technique used is qualitative content analysis.The results of this study indicate that:Habib Rishiq Shihab's speech on YouTube contains declarative and interrogative speech acts. The form of illocutionary speech acts uses declarative and directive locutions. The form of perlocutionary speech acts is in the form of a deliberate effect by influencing the interlocutor. Such speech is considered as a form of provocative/incitement that can cause feelings of hatred or hostility towards certain individuals and/or community groups based on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group (SARA) so that they can be categorized as having committed an unlawful act as regulated in the formulation of article 45A paragraph (2) UU ITE and Article 160 of the Criminal Code.

Habib Rishiq Shihab Hate Speaking on Youtube Social Media: Forensic Linguistic Analysis Alfian Muhajir; Tadjuddin Maknun; Kamsinah Kamsinah; Firman Saleh
Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching Literature and Linguistics Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics J
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/seltics.v5i2.1320

This study aims to explain the forms of speech acts included in Habib Rishiq Shihab's hate speech on YouTube social media. The data from this survey is Habib Rishiq Shihab's talk uploaded to YouTube social media, including hate speech. The data source for this research is a video format document uploaded to YouTube social media related to Habib Rishiq Shihab's speech, including hate speech. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. See Data acquisition techniques and annotations. Data analysis using data analysis method, namely qualitative content analysis method (qualitative content analysis). The results of this study indicate that: Habib Rishiq Shihab's speech on YouTube is declarative and question-based. The form of intra-speech action uses declarative and directive idioms. A speech act is a form of effect that affects the interlocutor. The statement is seen as a form of provocation/incitement that can create feelings of hatred or hostility towards specific individuals or groups based on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group (SARA), which can be carried out and is classified as illegal, so that it can be categorized as having committed an unlawful act as referred to in paragraph, which is regulated in the formulation of Article 45A paragraph (2) of the ITE Law and Article 160 of the Criminal Code.

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