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Journal : Journal of Infrastructure and Construction Technology

Perkuatan Balok Beton Bertulang Yang Mengalami Kegagalan Geser Menggunakan Metode Deep Embedment Kurniawan, Fahmuji; Kamaldi, Alfian; Yuniarto, Enno; Ridwan
Journal of Infrastructure and Construction Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Dept. of Civil Engineering Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56208/Jictech.1.1.28-37

Abstract

Bridges are infrastructure buildings that are commonly used and very functional in everyday. One of the structural components of the bridge is a reinforced concrete beam as a load bearer that will be forwarded to the foundation. The shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam structures sometimes cannot meet the existing requirements. This can be caused by increased loads, inadequate shear strength in the initial design and material damage due to natural factors. There are several methods that have been carried out to overcome the decrease in shear strength in beam structures, namely reinforcement methods by externally bonded (EB) and near-surface mounted (NSM). In reality, shear reinforcement with EB and NSM methods in implementation only relies on epoxy adhesion and concrete blankets, which still causes structural failure. The deep embedment strengthening method (DE) can be proposed as a shear reinforcement for reinforced concrete beams to overcome the previous problems. Reinforcement with DE method is a shear reinforcement that is reinforced in the core of reinforced concrete beams. This research was conducted by embedding 8 reinforcements vertically with a distance of 200 mm along the shear span. In this study, finite element modeling was carried out using ABAQUS. The results of finite element modeling with the DE method showed that the maximum load was 30.646 kN and the maximum deflection was 13.00 mm. The collapse model that occurs from finite element modeling on test specimens with DE reinforcement experiencing flexural failure.
Disain Kebutuhan Tulangan Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Untuk Elemen Struktur Pada Bangunan Beton Bertulang Putri, Dhea Triviananda; Kamaldi, Alfian; Ridwan
Journal of Infrastructure and Construction Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Dept. of Civil Engineering Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56208/jictech.1.1.38-44

Abstract

Fiber Reinforced Polymer is a combination of two main materials Resin Polymer (plastic) as a binder matrix and Fiber (fiber) as reinforcement. This material has three fibers, namely Carbon, Glass, and Aramid. Glass fiber was used in this study, because it has a greater strain compared to other fibers. This study aims to design reinforced concrete structures using steel reinforcement and GFRP as well as to compare the reinforcement requirements of each reinforced concrete. Calculation of reinforcement for steel reinforced concrete refers to SNI 1726-2019, while for GFRP reinforced concrete it is based on ACI 440 1R-2015. This research begins by collecting data in the form of a design structure drawing of a 6-storey hypothetical building, with a total building height of 23 m. The hypothesis building has the number of spans in the X-axis direction is 5 with a distance between columns of 6 m, while the number of spans in the Y direction is 3 with a distance between columns of 5 m. The column dimensions for all floors are 60 cm x 60 cm, while the beam dimensions are 40 cm x 40 cm. The thickness of the floor and roof slabs is 12 cm and the concrete quality is 30 MPa. For the calculation of structural loading, dead load, live load and earthquake load are used and the design of reinforcement for conventional steel reinforced concrete structures and GFRP is carried out. Steel reinforced concrete structures with GFRP reinforced concrete have differences in the amount and diameter of reinforcement required. For beam elements bearing steel reinforcement, 24 pieces of flexural reinforcement are needed with a diameter of 19 mm, while for beam elements, GFRP reinforcement requires 12 pieces of flexural reinforcement with a diameter of 1 inch to 1,128 inches. For the field area, steel reinforcement beam elements need 12 pieces with a diameter of 19 mm, while for GFRP reinforcing beam elements require 8 pieces of flexural reinforcement with a diameter of 0.875 inch to 1.128 inch. In column elements, steel reinforcement and GFRP reinforcement require the same amount of main reinforcement, which is 32 pieces. However, in terms of diameter, steel reinforcement requires 25 mm diameter reinforcement, while GFRP is 1 inch in diameter.