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Terusan Suez sebagai Pilar Geopolitik dan Ekonomi Mesir di Kancah Internasional Kaslam; Hidayat, Rahmat; Rusman, Muh. Rifki Syasih; Anugerah, Muhammad; Damayanti, Riska
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v26i2.50779

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Terusan Suez sebagai pilar geopolitik dan ekonomi Mesir, dengan fokus pada kontribusinya terhadap kekuatan strategis Mesir, dampak ekonominya, dan pengaruh dinamika politik global terhadap kontrol Mesir atas kanal tersebut. Terusan Suez, sebagai jalur pelayaran utama yang menghubungkan Laut Mediterania dengan Laut Merah, memiliki peran besar dalam perdagangan internasional dan strategi global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis dokumen untuk mengevaluasi dampak ekonomis, strategis, dan politik dari Terusan Suez. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk laporan resmi dan literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terusan Suez secara signifikan meningkatkan kekuatan strategis Mesir dengan memberikan kendali atas jalur perdagangan utama global dan meningkatkan pendapatan negara melalui biaya pelayaran. Namun, kontrol Mesir atas terusan ini juga terpengaruh oleh dinamika politik global, termasuk ketegangan internasional dan kebijakan ekonomi global yang mempengaruhi peran strategisnya. Diskusi menunjukkan bahwa Mesir harus menyeimbangkan kepentingan nasional dengan tekanan internasional untuk mempertahankan keuntungan strategis dan ekonominya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Terusan Suez tetap merupakan aset strategis penting bagi Mesir, tetapi tantangan global harus dikelola dengan hati-hati untuk memastikan keberlanjutan manfaat ekonomis dan strategisnya. Implikasi dari temuan ini menyarankan perlunya kebijakan adaptif dan strategi diplomasi untuk mengamankan posisi Mesir di kancah global.
Cerdas Bermedia Sosial dan Produktif Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing Kaslam Kaslam; Riska Luneto; Andi Annur Aisyah; Nurul Huda Rahmadani
RUANG KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Ruang Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik bekerjasama Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rkjpm.v1i1.34800

Abstract

The use of the internet to market products or known as digital marketing, is currently growing very rapidly. The level of usage is in line with the presence of smartphones at very affordable prices. However, its use is actually not optimal because it is only used for social media which is not productive. Even though it can be used in entrepreneurship, especially among housewives, so that their time is more efficient. This community service activity was carried out in the form of training for 20 housewives who already have businesses, in Moncongloe Village, Maros Regency, with the theme "Smart Social Media and Productive". After participating in digital marketing training, participants are expected to be able to understand digital marketing and apply it so that they can optimally increase business marketing effectiveness, be able to create a more cost-effective digital brand image. After the training was carried out, the participants knew how to use social media to market their products as well as some tips given to be able to boost product sales.
Non-Governmental Organization, Women Empowerment dan Sociopreneur Masyarakat Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Yayasan Econatural Society Kaslam Kaslam; Nur Kamaria; Fitria Ramadhani
RUANG KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Ruang Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik bekerjasama Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rkjpm.v1i2.41359

Abstract

Perempuan merupakan bagian penting dalam tatanan masyarakat yang memiliki potensi yang setara dengan laki-laki dalam berkontribusi bagi pembangunan masyarakat. Dalam dunia kerja, perempuan seringkali tidak mampu mempertahankan pekerjaannya. Istilah kesetaraan gender dalam masyarakat, membuat peran laki-laki dan perempuan berbeda hingga mempengaruhi terhadap pembagian kerja. Maka dari itu untuk membangun pemahaman dan meningkatkan profesionalitas daya saing antara laki-laki dan perempuan pemerintah menetapkan program pemberdayaan perempuan. Program pember-dayaan dibuat untuk memandang masyarakat yang tidak berdaya atau miskin, oleh sebabnya pemberdayaan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan masyarakat yang sejahtera. Women Empowerment berarti pemberian kemampuan dari satu individu atau kelompok yang sudah berdaya kepada individu masyarakat agar menjadi berdaya. Program pemberdayaan perempuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap peran NGO dalam mengembangkan program pertanian, kesehatan, SDM, promosi industri dan perdagangan. Untuk itu Econatural Society sebagai lembaga NGO melakukan kemitraan dengan lembaga pemerintah maupun non pemerintah untuk dalam pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia. Dalam melakukan pember-dayaan perempuan melalui program “Gerakan Sayur Bebas Pestisida” yang melibatkan kelompok ibu-ibu kurang mampu. Ibu-ibu yang mengelola tanaman hidroponik ini sangat berterima kasih kepada pihak Econatural Society, sebab mereka memiliki kegiatan lain selain hanya mengurus rumah tangga. Selain itu penghasilan dari penjualan sayur hidroponik ini setidaknya membantu perekonomian mereka.
Smart Contract as a New Instrument of Islamic Economic Diplomacy in the Blockchain Era Kaslam, Kaslam; Amalthia Parah Rezky; A. Muhammad Fuad Ansari; Corana Chusnul Chatimah; Muhammad A'afi Azharan Fauzi
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.54129

Abstract

This article examines the role of smart contracts as an innovative instrument supporting Islamic economic diplomacy in the blockchain era. Blockchain technology, characterized by transparency, efficiency, and security, offers solutions aligned with the principles of Islamic economics, such as justice, honesty, and openness. The research aims to explore the potential use of smart contracts in accelerating international economic transactions compliant with Sharia law, while also identifying the challenges and opportunities for their global implementation. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, combining secondary data from reports, case studies, and empirical analyses. One of the key findings is that smart contracts can streamline international trade and cross-border investment processes by reducing administrative costs, speeding up transaction settlements, and eliminating third-party risks. Case studies on the application of smart contracts in managing international zakat and halal investments demonstrate that this technology enhances trust and accountability among parties. The article also identifies several obstacles, including limited technological literacy, regulatory challenges, and cultural resistance in Muslim-majority countries. However, through collaboration between governments, private sectors, and international organizations, blockchain technology can be integrated into the framework of Islamic economic diplomacy to strengthen international relations. In conclusion, smart contracts represent a potential instrument to transform Islamic economic diplomacy, making it more relevant and competitive in the digital era. The study recommends developing Sharia-compliant technology regulations and promoting digital education as strategic steps toward integrating blockchain into the global Islamic economy.
The Implementation of SDGs Desa in South Sulawesi (Indonesia) Kaslam, Kaslam
Review of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v6i2.52233

Abstract

SDGs Desa is an integrated effort for global development in the economic, social, environmental, legal and community governance fields at the village level. Village SDGs are derived from the national SDGs targets in 18 development areas. The Village SDGs aim to accelerate the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals by including simplification of goals, localization of targets in villages, and alignment of target indicators. This paper aims to analyze the progress of achieving the SDGs Desa in South Sulawesi, so as to provide an overview of each target that must be improved and maintained. The method used is descriptive quantitative by takin SDGs Desa data for all villages in South Sulawesi, on the website sid.kemendesa.go.id. The results of the study show that in general, South Sulawesi's SDGs Desa fall into the low category with a value of 46.66. Only 1 target is included in the high category, 7 targets are included in the medium category and 10 targets are included in the low category. Thus, the progress of increasing SDGs Desa in South Sulawesi needs to be a concern of the government to immediately improve.
Penguatan Kepemimpinan Generasi Z Melalui Pembinaan Lintas Wilayah di Era Industri 4.0 Kaslam
RUANG KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Ruang Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik bekerjasama Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rkjpm.v2i2.51648

Abstract

The era of Industry 4.0 brings new challenges in learning and leadership development for the younger generation, particularly Generation Z, known as digital natives. The Cross Activist Coaching program is a cross-regional initiative designed to strengthen leadership values, life skills, and a growth mindset among students benefiting from the Beasiswa Aktivis Nusantara (BAKTI NUSA) scholarship. This program was conducted across 13 regions, involving 52 student activists from 15 major universities in Indonesia. It emphasizes inclusivity through cross-program and cross-regional collaboration, with intensive interaction between participants and regional managers. Over two days, participants received leadership reinforcement, leadership project development, and guidance in facing global challenges. Evaluations of the program demonstrated improvements in leadership skills, collaboration, and cross-cultural communication among participants. This program is expected to serve as an active learning model that is adaptive and relevant to 21st-century demands.
Pelatihan Bela Diri Sebagai Wadah Pengembangan Diri Anak-Anak di Desa Dongi, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Kaslam, Kaslam; Muhammad Yusuf Pawellangi; Andi Tenri Sumpala; Wahyu Anugrah; Nurul Istiqomah; Nursuci Islamiyah; Dwi Wahyuni
RUANG KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Ruang Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik bekerjasama Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rkjpm.v3i1.56363

Abstract

Pentingnya pembentukan karakter sejak dini melalui aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu upaya strategis untuk menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi anak-anak di Desa Dongi, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Program pelatihan bela diri dirancang tidak hanya untuk memberikan keterampilan fisik tetapi juga untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter, seperti kedisiplinan, kerja sama, dan kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak program pelatihan bela diri Tapak Suci sebagai wadah pengembangan diri anak-anak Desa Dongi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan pendekatan interaktif, dan evaluasi perkembangan peserta melalui observasi serta tes kemampuan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan bela diri dasar, perubahan perilaku positif, dan penguatan hubungan spiritual anak-anak. Selain itu, pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan wawasan tentang perlindungan diri, khususnya terkait isu kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Program pelatihan bela diri ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat dalam aspek fisik dan teknis, tetapi juga menjadi media pembentukan karakter dan spiritual anak-anak. Dukungan masyarakat dan pendekatan adaptif menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan program, menjadikannya model yang relevan untuk diterapkan di komunitas serupa.
Malaysia's Gastrodiplomacy Strategy in Promoting Halal Friendly Country for Global Muslim Tourists in 2023 Zulfia S; Kaslam, Kaslam; Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin
CONVERGENCE: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL DYNAMICS Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates how halal culinary branding and gastrodiplomacy contribute to national identity formation, tourism competitiveness, and international diplomacy, with a focus on Malaysia as a leading case in 2023. The research aims to evaluate how Islamic principles are embedded within national tourism strategies and how culinary initiatives shape perceptions and promote intercultural engagement. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the study integrates document analysis of policy frameworks, literature on soft power and religious diplomacy, and secondary data from halal tourism campaigns, certification systems, and branding practices. The findings reveal that halal certification, when aligned with ethical stewardship and nation branding, significantly enhances trust among Muslim travelers and positions Malaysia favorably in global tourism indices. Culinary diplomacy events and digital influencer engagement serve as powerful platforms for promoting national identity, while halal standards offer robust indicators of food safety and cultural integrity. The study concludes that integrating religious values with culinary diplomacy strategies not only elevates national image but also promotes economic growth and cross-cultural understanding. These findings offer critical insights into the development of inclusive, ethically grounded, and sustainable Islamic tourism policies.
Upaya Indonesia dalam Mengatasi Krisis Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kaslam, Kaslam
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v25i1.36084

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a pandemic that has a global impact with a high rate of spread and affects various aspects of people's lives. One of them is related to the availability of food in Indonesia. The Covid-19 outbreak has affected the food sector through various mechanisms, ranging from disruption to international trade to a decrease in domestic production and a decrease in people's purchasing power. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a focus on non-numeric data so that it is closely related to the development and explanation of social phenomena. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques by trying to describe the phenomenon that occurs with data information in the form of who, what, when, where and how. The result is that the Government's efforts to deal with the impact of Covid-19 concentrate on five priorities, namely: (1) Ensuring the availability of staple foods, especially rice and corn; (2) Accelerating the export of strategic commodities to maintain the country's economic growth; (3) Informing farmers and health protocol extension workers from the Ministry of Health to limit the spread of the virus; (4) Develop agricultural markets in each province, increase local food consumption, and build logistics infrastructure and electronic marketing systems for agricultural commodities; (5) Implement labor-intensive projects in rural areas to assist the agricultural sector and provide funds for rural communities to mitigate the negative impacts of Covid-19.
Kajian Geografi Politik Pada Peristiwa Penaklukkan Khaibar di Masa Pemerintahan Nabi Muhammad SAW Kaslam, Kaslam
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v25i2.40750

Abstract

The conquest of Khaibar in Islamic history is one of the important events that has an interesting political geography dimension to study. This incident occurred in 628 AD, when Muslims experienced conflict with Jewish tribes in Khaibar, which marked strategic steps in securing and strengthening the position of Muslims in the region. The purpose of this article is to analyze the conquest of Khaibar during the reign of Prophet Muhammad SAW using a political geography approach. By using the library research method, we collect reference materials from credible sources. The result is the Prophet Muhammad SAW. used the strategy of Urban Warfare in the conquest of Khaibar's strongholds. Apart from that, Jungle Warfare was also implemented by controlling air and logistical sources outside the fort. Because it is very dependent on the defense of the fort, the tactic used is to control one fort together. And the final strategy is to form small teams to outwit and break up the concentration of the Jewish army, so that all the strongholds are conquered by the Muslims.