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Hubungan Tingkat Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Stadium Katarak Senilis di Poliklinik Katarak dan Bedah Refraktif (KBR) Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung Rizki Muliani; Rosdiana Simanjuntak; Siti Jundiah
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i5.1896

Abstract

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world, including Indonesia. Senile cataract is the most common type of cataract, caused by the aging process, and involving many factors such as genetic, ultraviolet radiation, dietary factors, dehydration, and smoking. Smoking is one of the causes involved in the maturity of cataract release due to the accumulation of the 3-hydroxykhynurine molecules and chromophores that have roles in changing the color of the lens. This research aimed to find the relationship between smoking levels and senile cataract severity. This is descriptive correlative research with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were senile cataract patients with smoking habits at the cataract and refractive surgery clinic of Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. We recruited 337 patients with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and medical record data. Data were analyzed using Chi-square statistical analysis. We found that 61.7% of the patients were light smokers and 66.2% had immature senile cataracts, and the statistical analysis found a significant correlation between smoking level and senile cataract stadium (p=0.000. We concluded that there is a correlation between smoking level and senile cataract severity. Keywords: cataract; senile cataract severity; smoking level
Studi Literatur: Disfungsi Seksual pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialysis Hardianti, Suci; Jundiah, R. Siti; Muliani, Rizki
Mando Care Jurnal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mandar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55110/mcj.v2i1.105

Abstract

  One of the effects of chronic kidney disease is a decrease in sexual function due to long hemodialysis, where patients who undergo hemodialysis for a long time will experience an inability to enjoy sexual activity so that it has an impact on fulfilling their needs. sexuality and change the patient's sexuality pattern. Sexual dysfunction in female hemodialysis patients causes increased pain in women (dyspareunia) and difficulty in vaginal mucus, whereas in men it includes disorders of sexual desire, erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. The aim of this study was to review the extent of sexual function in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of research uses a Literature Review (LR) with a population of 69 journals, with a sample of 2 national journals and 13 international journals according to the inclusion criteria of international or national journals related to sexual dysfunction in hemodialysis patients, journals published in a span of 10 years (2010 - 2020) ) and the journal must be in full text. Evaluation of the feasibility of the data using the Joanna Brigs Institute (JBI) by filling in the critical appraisal tool checklist sheet. The results showed sexual dysfunction that occurs in men is found; dissatisfaction, avoidance, loss of energy, premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, impotence, does not last long during sexual activity, lack of excitement, and the condition of sperm mixed with blood. Whereas in women it is found; dissatisfaction, orgasm, decreased desire, lubrication, pain during intercourse, reluctance to engage in sexual activity, decreased desire and libido. It is hoped that this research will serve as a theoretical basis in the nursing process both applied and theoretically.
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) TERHADAP TINGKAT AGRESIFITAS PASIEN RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN Muliani, rizki; Abidin, Imam; Adawiyah, Ridha
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.754 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v6i2.128

Abstract

Mental disorders are abnormal conditions that are either physical or mental. Out of these neuropsychiatric conditions are recorded patients with different nursing issues, one of which is violent behavior. Aggression is a form of behavior that is intended to harm someone physically and mentally to violent behavior patients. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is one of the therapies to address the problem of aggression in patients at risk for violent behavior, where EFT helps balance the energy in the body causing emotional disturbance. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of EFT on the aggressiveness of patients' risk of violent behavior at West Java Provincial Hospital. The type of research used is pre-experiment with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest. The sample size was 19 with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection for aggression level using the Aggression Questionnaire, whereas for EFT implementation using EFT therapy implementation guide. EFT is performed for 5 days, 1 day for 7 minutes. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-test. The results showed that aggressiveness before EFT was nearly complete (89.5%) of high-risk patients with high levels of aggression, whereas aggressive levels after partial EFT (52.6%) of high-risk violence patients had high levels of aggression. The results showed p-value = 0.000 and it was concluded that there is an influence of the Emotional Freedom Technique on the level of aggression of patients at risk of violent behavior. Based on the results of this research it is recommended that the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) can be an alternative therapy in helping to deal with issues of aggression.
PEMBERIAN EMOLIEN MINYAK ZAITUN DALAM MENURUNKAN SKALA PRURITUS PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS Muliani, Rizki; Lestari, Syifa Asih; HHK, Nur Intan
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.236 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v8i1.240

Abstract

Toksik uremia dan hemodialisis sebagai penatalaksanaan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK)dapat menimbulkan pruritus. Pruritus mengakibatkan luka pada kulit, infeksi danmengganggu kenyamanan pasien sehingga dibutuhkan terapi topikal tambahan olehpasien. Minyak zaitun merupakan salah satu jenis emolien topikal yang alami, tidakada efek samping dan mudah didapat tanpa resep dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui pengaruh pemberian emolien minyak zaitun terhadap skala pruritus padapasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian menggunakan preeksperimen denganpendekatan one group pre-post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23pasien yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaituNumerical Rating Scale (NRS) pruritus dan prosedur pemberian minyak zaitun. Analisisdata menggunakan uji t-test sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30,4% (7orang) mengalami pruritus dengan skala 7 sebelum diberikan emolien minyak zaitun dandidapatkan 34,8% (8 orang) mengalami pruritus dengan skala 3 setelah diberikan emolienminyak zaitun. Hasil analisis t-test didapat p-value = 0,000 sehingga disimpulkan adapengaruh pemberian emolien minyak zaitun terhadap skala pruritus pada pasien yangmenjalani hemodialisis. Penurunan skor pruritus setelah diberikan minyak zaitun karenaminyak zaitun mengisi ruang keratin kulit sehingga melembabkan, mencegah kulit gatal,mengobati luka dan infeksi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan terapi tambahan berupapenggunaan minyak zaitun untuk mengatasi pruritus pada pasien PGK.
Efektifitas Mengunyah Permen Karet Dengan Berkumur Air Matang Terhadap Rasa Haus Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Jundiah, Raden Siti; Muliani, Rizki; Irawan, Susan; Megawati , Sri Wulan
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v10i1.363

Abstract

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan kondisi ginjal mengalami penurunan dalam melakukan fungsinya dimana Hemodialisis (HD) merupakan penanganan tersering. Pasien yang menjalani HD diberikan pembatasan asupan cairan untuk mengurangi penumpukan cairan di dalam tubuh. Pasien HD yang tidak patuh terhadap pembatasan cairan menyebabkan IDWG (Inter Dialytic Weight Gain), dyspnea, edema, efusi pleura, hipertensi dan komplikasi gagal jantung. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pembatasan cairan paling sering karena merasa haus. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan manajemen haus pada pasien HD, diantaranya dengan mengunyah permen karet dan berkumur air matang. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan intervensi yang paling efektif dari mengunyah permen karet dan berkumur air matang terhadap tingkat haus. Jenis penelitian quasi-experimentdengan pendekatan dua grup pre-test – post-test dimana populasinya adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis dan sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden 20 yang diberikan permen xylitol dan 20 berkumur air matang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0.357 >0.05 sehingga yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara mengunyah permen karet dengan berkumur air matang dalam menurunkan tingkat haus dengan CI 95%. Meskipun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan penurunan tingkat haus baik mengunyah permen karet maupun berkumur air matang tindakan ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk pasien HD menangani rasa haus