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Social Media's Influence on Political Participation: Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Indonesian Psychology Kurniawan, Wawan; Arham, Muhammad; Muluk, Hamdi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 51, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.101469

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis examine the impact of social media on political participation. It explores whether social media functions merely as an echo chamber for pre-existing beliefs or as a dynamic tool for political engagement. Sixteen studies, involving 33,257 participants, were selected and synthesized after applying inclusion criteria and conducting multiple filtering stages. The findings reveal that, while social media can enhance political participation, its effectiveness is highly context-dependent, and its overall impact is moderate. This suggests that social media is not transformative but rather supports existing political behaviors. For Indonesian psychological research, these insights highlight the importance of considering local socio-political contexts when analyzing social media's role. Future studies should investigate the socio-cultural moderators affecting this relationship in Indonesia to inform the development of more effective political communication strategies through social media. This study contributes to the discourse on digital platforms' role in political dynamics, particularly in diverse democratic settings like Indonesia.
STUDI TENTANG SELF-TALK POSITIVE DAN NEGATIVE ATHLETE: TINJAUAN DAN AGENDA MASA DEPAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Farhah, Irsyad; Muluk, Hamdi; Kurniawan, Wawan
MEDIKORA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v23i2.78310

Abstract

Abstract Self-talk is a commonly used mental training strategy among athletes to manage emotions, enhance motivation, and improve performance in sports. Self-talk can be either positive or negative, with each type having different impacts on athletic performance. This study aims to explore various research on positive and negative self-talk in sports through a bibliometric analysis using data from Scopus. The analysis is conducted to understand publication trends, identify productive authors and journals, and examine emerging themes in this field. By utilizing VOSviewer and RStudio, this study is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of self-talk literature in sports and offer insights for future research directions.Abstrak  Self-talk merupakan salah satu strategi pelatihan mental yang sering digunakan atlet untuk mengelola emosi, meningkatkan motivasi, dan memperbaiki performa dalam olahraga. Self-talk dapat bersifat positif maupun negatif, dengan masing-masing jenis memiliki dampak yang berbeda terhadap performa atlet. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi berbagai penelitian tentang self-talk positif dan negatif dalam konteks olahraga melalui analisis bibliometrik menggunakan data dari Scopus. Analisis dilakukan untuk memahami tren publikasi, identifikasi penulis dan jurnal yang produktif, serta tema-tema yang berkembang di bidang ini. Dengan menggunakan VOSviewer dan RStudio, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai perkembangan literatur self-talk dalam konteks olahraga dan menawarkan wawasan untuk arah penelitian selanjutnya.
Melihat Pengaruh dari Social Endorsement Cues (SECs) dalam 10 Tahun Terakhir: Systematic Literature Review Satya, Muhammad Reza; Muluk, Hamdi
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/gcouns.v9i1.6386

Abstract

Pengguna media sosial mengalami peningkatan dalam 10 tahun terakhir yang disertai dengan manfaat dan bahaya yang ditimbulkan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi cara orang menilai kebenaran informasi di media sosial adalah pandangan tentang dukungan sosial atau dikenal dengan istilah social endorsement cues (SECs). Peneliti melakukan systematic literature review (SLR) mengenai pengaruh SECs pada penelitian eksperimen. Peneliti menemukan bahwa bentuk SECs semakin beragam seperti rating, label peringatan atau cek fakta, jenis komentar, dan persentase kecocokan dengan suatu produk. SLR ini juga menemukan beberapa variabel potensial yang dapat menjadi moderator seperti rasa percaya, persepsi terhadap media sosial, keberpihakan politik, dan tingkat partisipasi politik. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pemahaman individu mengenai bagaimana pengaruh SECs terhadap perilaku konsumen dan interaksi sosial di platform digital serta membantu memahami tren dan perubahan individu dalam merespon dukungan sosial. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya mempertimbangkan peran dari variabel yang berpotensi memberikan dampak yang lebih kuat terhadap pengaruh SECs. Kata kunci: media sosial, social endorsement cues, label peringatan
Responses of Religion and Science to the Threats of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: [Respon Agama dan Sains Terhadap Ancaman Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia] Kurniawan, Wawan; Hudiyana, Joevarian; Muluk, Hamdi
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.4913

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented various responses in society. A number of individuals have believed in its existence and conducted health protocols properly, but there are also those who have done the opposite. During a pandemic, belief in science influences actions and responses in society. However, individuals often do not believe in scientific findings, such as the existence of the virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). A number of previous studies have often assumed that science is in conflict with religion. But is religion truly the opposite of science? This article aims to look at the role of belief in science in Indonesian society, in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, and is hoped to be read by various parties such as the general public, scientists, to policymakers. Furthermore, this article may help in understanding the position of science and religion under certain conditions, while also being able to examine the differences in responses that occur. In Indonesia, religion and science have not been at odds in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The two each have their respective roles in providing explanations of the problems that have occured. However, there are groups of religious fundamentalists and their perception in viewing science that require attention in further studies. Pandemi COVID-19 menghadirkan berbagai respon di masyarakat. Beberapa individu percaya akan keberadaannya dan melakukan protokol kesehatan dengan baik, akan tetapi ada pula yang melakukan hal sebaliknya. Pada masa pandemi, keyakinan terhadap sains (belief in science) memberi pengaruh pada tindakan serta tanggapan masyarakat. Akan tetapi, individu kerap tidak percaya dengan temuan ilmiah, seperti halnya tentang keberadaan virus penyebab pandemi COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). Sejumlah studi sebelumnya seringkali menganggap bahwa sains bertentangan dengan agama. Namun, apakah agama adalah faktor yang memang berkebalikan dengan sains? Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran belief in science pada masyarakat Indonesia dalam merespon pandemi COVID-19, dan diharapkan dapat dibaca oleh berbagai kalangan seperti masyarakat awam, ilmuwan, hingga pembuat kebijakan. Selain itu, artikel ini dapat membantu memahami posisi sains dan agama dalam kondisi tertentu, serta mampu menelaah perbedaan respon yang terjadi. Di Indonesia, agama dan sains tidak berseberangan dalam merespon kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Kedua hal tersebut memiliki perannya masing-masing dalam memberikan penjelasan atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Walaupun demikian, terdapat kelompok fundamentalisme agama dan persepsinya atas sains yang patut mendapat perhatian dalam studi selanjutnya.
Why Do People Hate Other Groups? The Role of Perceived Threat as Mediator The Effect of Group Identification Toward Group Based Hatred Nurhamida, Yuni; Muluk, Hamdi; Milla, Mirra Noor
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the formation of group-based hatred in the context of latent conflict, as previous studies have predominantly explored the consequences of hatred in intractable conflicts. Group identification was hypothesized to lead to hatred of another group through perceived threat as a mediator, with the types of threat formulated from historical conflict narratives. The research context was the latent Muslim-PKI conflict in Indonesia. Realistic feelings of threat are formulated based on the narrative that the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) is perceived to be resurging and trying to change the foundation of the state into communism. Symbolic threat comes from the narrative that PKI resurgence aims to spread communist ideology. This study surveyed 508 Muslim Indonesian citizens aged at least 18 years. The results indicated that perceived realistic and symbolic threats fully mediated the influence of group identification as Muslims on hatred towards PKI. Consistent with the hypothesis, the results demonstrated that hatred can also occur in the context of latent conflict, with perceived threat mediating the relationship between group identification and group-based hatred, and the types of threat were rooted in the historical conflict.