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BUDAYA EGALITARIANISME PEREMPUAN MADURA DALAM TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH Achmad Mulyadi
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 23 No. 1 (2015): ISLAM, BUDAYA DAN PEREMPUAN
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i1.614

Abstract

This article elaborates women issues based on the text comprehension and cultural construction of follower of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Madura. From the description, it was found that women's awareness of the status and rights increased so that become more independent. Women des-perately need privileges and equal status with men, including in terms of achieving the highest spirituality. Cultural construction of this kind can be found in the Naqshbandi Muzhariyah follower in Madura. The existence of such women murshid such as Nyai Tobibah, Nyai Aisha, and Fathimah Syarifah in tarekat showed that the organizational culture is no obstacle for women to reach the highest spirituality.Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reservedDOI: 10.19105/karsa.v23i1.614 
RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN (Menabrak Tafsir Teks, Menakar Realitas) Achmad Mulyadi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i1.262

Abstract

The term of gender has been perceived as man-womandifferentiation. The distinction is appeared due to culturalreality constructed by society. This concept is opposed to sex,which differentiate the terms of man-woman biologically.Thus, the difference in sex is a God construction, and cannotbe restudied. On the other hand, the difference in gender is asocial construction and it can be restudied (qabilun lin niqasy).Therefore, a gender concept on man-woman relation is alwaysdebatable in terms either in text study or in its reality contextin the society. This article elaborates the establishment of manwomanrelation from the text perspective, culturalconstruction and its reality today.
RAGAM KONTROVERSI DALAM KAJIAN HISAB-RU’YAH Achmad Mulyadi Achmad Mulyadi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v5i2.290

Abstract

Abstract: In falak study, hisab and ru’yah seems the two key terms that must be keyed to each other. Hilâl observation relies on the basis of astronomy computation. In fact, the accuracy of hisab method should be approved through the use of hilâl observation. However, the study arises various controvercy that cannot be denied. The controvercy of hisab inter-study results the application criteria. Furthermore, the the controvercy of ru’yah argues its effective if it is based on global ru’yah or the local one. The artical is about deeply to eleborate that various controvercies and its today’s existency.   Key Words: ru’yah, hisab, wujûd al-hilâl, imkân al-ru’yah dan matla’
RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN (Menabrak Tafsir Teks, Menakar Realitas) Achmad Mulyadi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v7i2.327

Abstract

Istilah jender dianggap sebagai diferensiasi pria-wanita.Perbedaan ini muncul karena realitas budaya yang dibangunoleh masyarakat. Konsep ini bertentangan dengan seks, yangmembedakan istilah pria-wanita secara biologis. Dengandemikian, perbedaan seks adalah konstruksi Allah, dan tidakdapat dikaji kembali. Di sisi lain, perbedaan jender adalahkonstruksi sosial dan dapat dikaji kembali (qâbil li al- niqasy).Oleh karena itu, konsep relasi pria-wanita selaludiperdebatkan dalam hal baik dalam studi teks atau dalamkonteks realitas di masyarakat. Artikel ini menguraikanpembentukan relasi pria-wanita dari perspektif teks,konstruksi budaya dan hari ini realitasnya. Dalam konteks ini,banyak tafsiran terhadap teks-teks sumber hukum Islam (al-Qur`an dan al-Hadits) justru menguatkan budaya patrilineal.Tradisi yang bias jender ini mengakar kuat dalam masyarakat.Walaupun demikian, hal yang tidak bisa diingkari adalahperubahan realitas. Saat ini mulai tampak bahwa peran-peranyang secara budaya dikonsepsikan untuk laki-laki justrudilakukan oleh perempuan. Fenomena ini merupakan wujudperubahan realitas, yang akan memunculkan budaya baruyang egaliter.
HAQÎQÎ- MAJÂZÎ (Teori dan Aplikasi Istinbâth Hukum Islam) Achmad Mulyadi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 1 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v1i1.2548

Abstract

Terdapat suatu adagium para ulama bahwa nas-nas terbatas dan problem sosial senantiasa terjadi. Persoalannya adalah bagaimana teks syar'i yang terbatas tersebut dapat menyelesaikan persoalan masyarakat yang berkembang. Salah satu yang harus dilakukan adalah berijtihad atau ber-istinbâth baik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kebahasaan, pendekatan makna (konteks) maupun pendekatan singkronistik. Tulisan ini secara deskriptif analitis berusaha mengelaborasi metode istinbâth hukum Islam dengan mengkaji konsep Haqîqî-Majâzi. Kalangan ulama berbeda pendapat dalam penggunaan konsep keduanya, apakah suatu kata dapat digunakan dengan dua makna sekaligus atau tidak. Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan oleh sifat ungkapan majâzi yang tidak transparan. Akibat dari perdebatan tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya perbedaan hasil istinbâth hukum.
MENGGUGAT HEGEMONI IJMÂ' Achmad Mulyadi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v2i1.2611

Abstract

Ijmâ' telah menjadi simbol dari sebuah hegemoni pemikiran pada suatu disiplin keilmuan. Ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa ijmâ’ telah menjadi senjata legitimis dan ideologis untuk membela atau menumbangkan pendapat atau suatu madzhab pemikiran. Padahal, pemikiran manusia baik secara kolektif maupun individu, bukanlah merupakan suatu pemikiran yang memiliki daya supra kuat, tetapi ia selalu berada dalam wilayah dan kondisi yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, pemikiran-pemikiran seperti ijmâ' selalu berpeluang untuk didiskusikan, "qâbilun li al-niqâsy  wa al-taqhyîr"
KEBERHASILAN RU`YAT AL- HILÂL (Problematika antara Egoisme Fiqh dan Keberpihakan Ilmu Astronomi) Achmad Mulyadi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 2 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v2i2.2622

Abstract

Keberhasilan ru`yat al-hilâl pada awal Syawwâl 1427 H di Pantai Gebang Bangkalan merupakan fenomena baru yang mengundang polemik dan sangat kontroversial. Kontroversi ini terjadi karena sebagian ilmu hisâb menganggapnya mungkin dilihat (imkân al-ru`yah), sementara sebagian yang lain tidak memungkinkannya (ghayr imkân al-ru`yah), apalagi tidak dilengkapi data-data akurat secara astronomis. Bagaimanakah fiqh memandangnya dan ilmu astronomis menganalisisnya? Tulisan ini akan mengelaborasi keberhasilan ru`yat al-hilâl tersebut menurut perspektif keduanya. Dalam perspektif fiqh, keberhasilan ru`yat al-hilâl dapat diterima selama  perukyat bersedia disumpah. Sedangkan dalam perspektif ilmu astronomi, fenomena alam, terutama posisi dan gerakan benda-benda langit, dapat diukur dan dianalisis dengan derajat kecermatan yang memuaskan. Karenanya, ilmu ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam penentuan awal bulan Qamariyah. Polemik antara keduanya akan terus berlangsung selama tidak ada "kearifan" dari keduanya  menuju penyatuan.
Memaknai Praktik Tradisi Ritual Masyarakat Muslim Sumenep Achmad Mulyadi
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 1, No 2: Juni 2018
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.476 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.1.2.124-135

Abstract

THIS -- paper seeks to reveal the meaning of tradition in the Muslim’s ritual in Sumenep Madura which is understood as a local or popular ritual, associated with the determination of the calendar in Islam. This ritual, when expressed and understood in practice, is always based on the popularization of calendar names in local-based Islam with certain insights and meanings. With this deductive-inductive explorative approach, this paper explain to three popular ritual praxis of the Sumenep Madurese. Firstly, the practice of the death ritual that was intended as a repentance to God for self and “al-marhum”, ties the brotherhood, and effective for Islamic preaching. Secondly, the ritual practice of “Peret Kandung” is a ritual of the first pregnancy for husband and wife entering the seventh month which is meant as a symbol of purification, so that the born child will survive and truly become sholeh child who boast of parents. Third, “sonat ritual” is a continuation of initiation ritual in Sumenep only for boys which is meant as a ritual as well as da'wah media for islamization.
THE SCIENCE OF FALAK ON VIRTUAL REALITY achmad didik mulyadi
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.854 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2020.2.1.5718

Abstract

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, astronomers as well as modern society in general cannot turn away from the reality of virtual life. People get information, read and study any knowledge is very easy because everything is available in their hands. Faced with this condition, what about astronomy scholarship? Amid the assumption that astronomy and experts are very rare. So astronomers are demanded to be able to adapt and develop themselves with 'literacy' technology to be able to package the astronomy knowledge and present its content to the public easily and to construct it in digital form. Why does this virtual reality have to be faced and how to deal with it? Associated with efforts to answer the needs of the public about astronomical scholarship in virtual reality, various innovations and creativity of astronomers emerged in the form of digitizing material, books (books) and astronomical applications. This variety of innovations will increase the interest of millennial students to learn and master it. Through this paper,-some of the digitization pattern-, the author will study it with the content analysis method and describe it descriptively-interpretatively. From the results of studies, the author has led to a conclusion that; the first, found a number of patterns of celestial scientific digitalization; from the side of the content, the digital astronomical material consists of the calculation of qibla direction, prayer time, the beginning of the month and eclipse and the practice of its determination, from the media aspect, the astronomy knowledge is presented through social media, such as facebook, instagram, whatsApp and youtube; through website-based media, such as bimasislam.kemenag.go.id, and if.walisongo.ac.id., in the form of smartphone applications, such as digital falak, mizwandroid, qiblat, usholli and so on. While the design of the presentation is varied, in the form of text, video, images and pdf. The second, each of these patterns has made a valuable contribution to the virtual learning of astronomy for millennial society in the current era of the industrial revolution 4.0.
Actualization of Moderation in Reasoning at Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo and Its Influence on Istinbâth of Islamic Law Ainol Yaqin; Moch. Cholid Wardi; Achmad Mulyadi
Al-Ihkam, Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Vol 17 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i2.5962

Abstract

This research aims to find and analyze the moderation in reasoning developed at Ma’had Aly Sukorejo and its influence on the inference of Islamic law. The data collection methods are interviews, observation, and document study. The results of this study found that the moderation of reasoning at Ma’had Aly Sukorejo permeated the space of santri’s thinking because they studied and discussed the discipline of ushul fiqh, maqâshid, and other complementary sciences of ijtihad and then applied them in the practice of Islamic law inference (istinbâth). Their moderations of reasoning cover: 1). thinking that every nushûsh al-syarî’ah connects to its own maqâshid, 2). viewing proportionally between the idealistic and realistic points of view, 3). connecting the text with the current context, 4). not fanatical to any certain school(s), and 5). having openness, dialogue, and tolerance for differences. This reasoning results that the Islamic law products being flexible, adaptive, and beneficial as seen in the case of dialogue in the Friday sermon and marriage registration.