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Journal : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

Pertumbuhan dan Uji Organoleptik Tanaman Sawi Hijau Hasil Biofortifikasi Kalsium yang diBudidayakan Secara Hidroponik Reza Elsadai Silalahi; Munandar Munandar; Teguh Achadi; Fitra Gustiar; Nura Malahayati
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Silalahi RE, Munandar M, Achadi T, Gustiar F, Malahayati N. 2020. Growth and organoleptic test of green mustard biofortification results of calcium cultivated hydroponic. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The low calcium intake of the Indonesian people is one of the causes of the high risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, support is needed to meet the body's calcium needs. This study aims to determine the growth and organoleptic test of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) as a result of biofortification with calcium (Ca) cultivated hydroponically by floating rafts. This study used a descriptive test with 2 treatments and 4 replications, consisting of 0 ppm (P0) control treatment and 300 ppm calcium (P1) treatment of mustard plants. The parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, level of greenness, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, moisture content, root crown ratio, calcium content, food fiber and organoleptic tests with components of assessment of color, taste, preference, and texture. The research treatment did not significantly affect plant growth seen from the height of the mustard greens with calcium treatment, only a slight decrease from the control mustard plant, but it greatly affected plant production as seen from the wet weight and dry weight of the control mustard plant which had a higher weight than the mustard plant with calcium. Giving a calcium concentration of 300 ppm increased the number of leaves, greenness of the leaves, increased calcium content and dietary fiber in mustard greens. The assessment of the organoleptic test results showed that mustard greens with calcium treatment were dark green, had a sweet taste, had a crunchy texture, and were preferred by panelists. So the mustard plants that get the addition of 300 ppm of calcium can be accepted and liked by the community to meet their daily calcium needs.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus sp) pada Berbagai Komposisi Nutrisi Alternatif Pengganti AB Mix dengan Sistem Hidroponik Deep Flow Technique Fitra Gustiar; Munandar Munandar; Nyayu Resti Aprilia; Mery Hasmeda; M Amar; Arsi Arsi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Gustiar F, Munandar M, Aprilia NR, Hasmeda M, Amar M, Arsi A. 2021. Growth and Yield of Spinach (Amaranthus sp) in various compositions of Alternative Nutrients to replace AB Mix with Hydroponic System.  In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang  20 Oktober 2021. pp. 931-940 . Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). The high cost of AB Mix hydroponic nutrients, so there is a need for alternative growth nutrients that are cheaper and easily available. Aim of this research was to determine the hydroponic nutrition substitute for AB mix for the growth of spinach (Amaranthus sp). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with four hydroponic nutrition treatments with different ingredients. The treatments given were AB mix fertilizer, NPK-based nutrition, single fertilizer-based nutrition, and organic nutrients. hydroponic nutrient constituents are calculated based on the needs of leaf vegetable plants. Needs Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf greenery level, leaf area (cm2), root volume (ml3), plant fresh weight (g), plant dry weight (g), and nitrogen concentration (N) at leaf. Based on the observation of growth parameters, AB mix nutrition treatment showed the best results. However, the fresh weight parameter of the single fertilizer-based nutrient treatment showed results that were not significantly different from the ABmix treatment. In addition to providing the highest yield, the lowest cost requirement is 1 liter of concentrate at a cost of 44,302 IDR so that single fertilizer-based hydroponic nutrients can be recommended as an alternative to AB Mix nutrition.
Analisis Pupuk Organik Cair Air Limbah Budidaya Ikan Dengan Penambahan Bahan Organik Menggunakan Metode Mineralisasi Aerobic dan Anerobic Fitra Gustiar; Munandar Munandar; Uswatun Qasanah; Retno S. Handayani
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Gustiar F,  Munandar M, Qasanah U, Handayani RS. 2020.  Analysis of liquid organic fertilizer for fish culture wastewater with the addition of organic matter using aerobic and anerobic mineralization methods. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cycle of fish cultivation will produce liquid waste water from fish culture, which contains an accumulation of organic material from feed residue, fish secretions, bacteria and algae, so that the waste has the potential to be used as organic fertilizer. there is still low organic matter in fish culture water, so it is necessary to add other organic materials. This study aims to analyze the results of aerobic and anaerobic mineralized liquid organic fertilizer for fish culture wastewater with the addition of organic matter. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely the treatment of organic fertilizer, namely 1) fish water waste, 2) fish water waste + gamal leaves 3) fish water waste + gamal leaf + banana peel, with 2 factors of fermentation system, namely aerobic and anaerobic and 3 repetitions so that 18 experimental units will be obtained. The results showed that the growth rate of catfish was very good. The parameters used in this study were descriptive characteristics of organic fertilizers and laboratory analysis of pH and ingredients of N-Total, P-total, K-total, Ca-total, Mg-total.  The results of this study indicate that the addition of organic matter will increase the nutrient content of organic fertilizers, the addition of organic material from banana peels will increase the content of phosphorus and potassium, the lowest pH of organic fertilizers was 3.95 in the anaerobic system, while the highest pH is in the aerobic system B2 treatment was 8,57.
Pengendalian Hama dan Gulma Menggunakan Pertanian Terpadu Padi-Itik-Azolla Etty Safriyani; Mery Hasmeda; Munandar Munandar; Firdaus Sulaiman; Holidi Holidi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Safriyani E, Hasmeda M, Munandar M, Sulaiman F, Holidi H. 2019. Pests and weeds controlling using integrated rice-duck-azolla farming. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 71-78. Palembang: Unsri Press.Pests and weeds can reduce plant growth and production. Integrated Rice-duck-azolla farming is biologically controller of pests and weeds in rice plants. The research aims to evaluate the role of ducks and azollas in reducing pest and weed populations of rice plants. The research has been carried out in the irrigated rice fields of Tanah Periuk Village, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency from October 2018 to February 2019. The study used experimental method with a randomized block design, consisting of K1= 250 kg urea/ha: without ducks and azolla, K2 = 187.5 kg urea/ha: without ducks: azolla 1000 kg/ha, K3 = 187.5 kg urea/ha: duck 3000/ha: azolla 1000 kg/ha, K4 = 125 kg urea/ha: duck 3000/ha: azolla 1000 kg/ha, K5 = 62.5 kg urea/ha: duck 3000/ha: azolla 1000 kg/ha, K6 = without N: duck 3000/ha: azolla 1000 kg/ha. The application of 3000 ducks/ha and 1000 kg/ha azolla could reduce rice pests and weeds, including Nephotettix virescens 83.33%, Valanga SP 88.70% dan Scirpophaga innotata 83.57%, Fimbristylis dichotoma 84%,  Cyperus difformis 91.4%, Ludwigia adscendens 85.7% and Eclipta prostrata 80.8%.Keywords: azolla, duck, integrated farming, pest  
Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Calsium Tanaman Sawi dan Selada Hasil Biofortifikasi Mineral Calsium Secara Hidroponik Munandar Munandar; Fitra Gustiar; Sekar Wahyu Ningsih; M. Ammar
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Munandar M, Gustiar F, Ningsih SW, Ammar M. 2020. Growth and calcium content of mustard and lettuce plants biofortificated with calcium grown hydroponically. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Mustard and lettuce are vegetables that can be a source of Ca. Efforts to increase the Ca plants can be done through biofortification, namely increasing the concentration of Ca through fertilizers in nutrient solution. However, excessive application of Ca is not recommended because it will be toxic to plants. This study aims to determine the effect of concentrations of Ca added to  AB Mix hydroponic solution  on Ca content, and growth of mustard (Brassica juncea L) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). This study used a hydroponic water culture system, with a completely randomized design. Treatments of Ca concentration were: control, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and 400 ppm. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, SPAD value, fresh and dry weight, and leaf Calcium concentration. The results showed (1) the addition of Ca 300 ppm into AB Mix solution was the optimal concentration for hydroponic biofortification of Ca in mustard and lettuce; (2) absorption of Ca nutrients increased the leaf number, SPAD value, and reduce the height of mustard and lettuce plants and (3) consumption of 100 grams of mustard and lettuce plants biofortificated with 300 ppm Ca can meet 41.6% and 24.8% of the daily requirement for calcium mineral, respectively. Application of Ca 300 ppm is the highest concentration of hydroponic nutrient solution which can increase the plant's Ca content without causing a biomass decrease.,  and
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil pada Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus sp) terhadap Biofortifikasi Unsur Hara Kalsium (Ca) dan Besi (Fe) dengan Sistem Hidroponik DFT (Deep Flow Technique) Hasmeda M; IY Sari; Munandar Munandar; M Ammar; F Gustiar
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Hasmeda M, Sari IY, Munandar M, Ammar M, Gustiar F. 2021. Growth response and yield of spinach (Amaranthus sp) on biofortification of calsium (Ca) and iron (Fe) with DFT (Deep Flow Technique) system. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 721-733. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).This research was conducted to know the dose of calcium (Ca) and Ferro (Fe) which were the best factor in the increase of plant nutrient which did not disturb the growth and production of Amaranthus sp. by using hydroponic DFT (Deep Flow Technique). This research was conducted at Hydroponic laboratory Agronomy study program Faculty of Agriculture Sriwijaya University which was conducted from November 2020 until April 2021. This research used Amaranthus seed brand “Panah Merah”. The Randomized Block Design with 8 treatments and three replications were used. They were: CFo = AB, C1=200 ppm, C2=400 ppm C3-600 ppm, F1=5 ppm, F2=7.5 ppm and F3=10 ppm. Diversity Analysis used ANOVA and BNT 5%. Parameters being observed were plant height (cm), Number of leaves, leaves greenest level, leaf area (cm2), root volume (ml3), fresh plant weight (g), dry plant weight (g), Calcium concentration (Ca) and Fe concentration in leaves. Research results showed that the increases of Ca and Fe concentration occurred along with the increase of hydroponic solution. The increase of Ca 600 ppm did not inhibit plant growth and the increase of Fe 5 ppm was the maximum concentration which not inhibit the growth of Amaranthus and gave good impacts and optimal plant growth.