Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2021 - 2026

1.325

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal Jurnal Natah Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT) Astonjadro International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Journal of a Sustainable Global South Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE

Ngakan Putu Sueca

Program Studi Magister Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 3251139

Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 21 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2 3

PERMUKIMAN KUMUH, MASALAH ATAU SOLUSI? Putu Sueca, Ngakan
Jurnal Natah Vol. 2, No. 2 Agustus 2004
Publisher : Jurnal Natah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.056 KB)

A house perhaps is a dream for everybody. Whatever the condition, oneâ€™s live mostly is started, enjoyed and finished in a house. However, not everybody can afford their dreaming house. Most poor people in urban areas have to live in substandard housing. Although hundreds of experts have been sent and millions $US have been spent to solve this problem, however, housing problems in the Third World is still acute. In fact, part of Indonesia people specially some of urban Balinese should live in slum settlement. For some people, slum is perceived as a problem. However, from different perspective, slum can be regarded as a solution especially for the marginal groups in urban areas. What is our opinion? What cause of slum? And what is appropriate solution to improve it?

TRANSFORMASI RUMAH: PROSPEKNYA UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KEADAAN RUMAH DI INDONESIA (SUATU STUDI PENDAHULUAN) Putu Sueca, Ngakan
Jurnal Natah Vol. 2, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Jurnal Natah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.841 KB)

The shortage of housing in urban areas of Indonesia has been an obvious reality for long period of time even worse since the economic turmoil in 1997. The question is how will we deal with the problems? What approach can we grasp so that we can improve housing condition effectively?This is a preliminary study of housing transformations that may provide major contribution for housing in the future. This paper is based on literature review of a wide range of case studies all over the world.The result shows that through transformations, owner-occupiers can gain a considerably more space not just to accommodate their domestic activities but also to generate income, reach a higher social status and improve housing conditions. Through intensive and extensive research, it has been found that housing transformations can considerably heighten housing conditions. Even without any supports or aids from the government, extension activities have continuously enlarged and enhanced housing condition.So, I suggest that transformations must be a suitable alternative for housing provision, probably not just in urban areas of Indonesia but also in rural areas. In the light of the international literature, it is likely that we could benefit from a favorable attitude towards housing transformations in Indonesia. Unfortunately, we rarely find research in this area especially in Indonesian context. So, it needs further studies as a basis for making appropriate solutions of housing problems in the specific conditions.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR DETERMINAN TRANSFORMASI RUMAH DI BALI Putu Sueca, Ngakan
Jurnal Natah Vol. 3, No. 2 Agustus 2005
Publisher : Jurnal Natah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.378 KB)

In order to provide adequate housing, considerable proportion of people in the developing world transform their houses. This informal housing supply is also accurring in Bali either in most public housing or in the traditional houses.The objective of this study is to know what determinant factors of housing transformation. In order to achieve this objective, this research uses cross-sectional sample survey strategy, and two case studies were chosen. Using a questionnaire as the main vehicle, one hundred and sixty six respondents were interviewed.RegresiÃ³n anÃ¡lysis suggests that both household and dwelling characteristics are important determinants in the decisiÃ³n to transform or not. Two variables of dwelling characteristics, original house size and the original number of bedrooms, are good predictors. The research suggests that four household characteristics appear to be important, those being total expenditure, number of occupants, household type and ownership.

Environmental components in poetic model: Palembang urban heat island case study Zuber Angkasa; Fachrurrozie Sjarkowi; Dadang H Purnama; Dwi Setiawan; Ngakan Putu Sueca
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.873 KB)

Urbanization has opened urban thermal comfort zones thereby creating an urban island environment worldwide. Knowledge necessary to mitigate this phenomenon extend beyond knowledge on the city itself. This study sought to determine the role of environments in creating an urban heat island. A literature review was applied, to collect current knowledge on social, built, modified, and natural environment, in POETIC framework. The aim was to ascertain environmental components of urban heat island in Palembang city. The results indicated some environmental dimensions of urban heat island in Palembang. Social dimension consists of education level, people density in a house, and income level. Built dimension consists of distance between building, material albedo, material impermeability, building height, ventilations number, and ventilations area. Modified environment dimension consists of area of burning spot in open space, water pollution level, air pollution level, garden area, and green roof area. Natural environment consists of green open space area, vegetation density, and leaf area exposed to open space. Some hypotheses was developed and recommended for the further research.Keywords: Environment, POETIC model, Urban Heat Island

IMPLIKASI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN PADA PERKEMBANGAN SPASIAL DAERAH PINGGIRAN KOTA (Studi Kasus: Desa Batubulan, Gianyar) A.A Ayu Diah Rupini; Ni Ketut Agusinta Dewi; Ngakan Putu Sueca
Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Desember, 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Warmadewa

ABSTRAK Penggunaan lahan yang semakin meningkat untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat seperti tempat tinggal, tempat usaha dan fasilitas umum akan menyebabkan ketersediaan lahan semakin menyempit. Fenomena ini seing terjadi kawasan urban fringe seperti Desa Batubulan sebagai daerah pinggiran Kota Denpasar. Desa Batubulan memiliki posisi strategis karena secara geografis berada di jalur rute wisata antara Sanur-Sukawati-Celuk-Ubud serta ditunjang oleh keberadaan terminal antar kota yang dibangun sekitar tahun 1984. Hal ini semakin ditunjang dengan program pengembangan kawasan di Bali yang memfokuskan pada empat kota utama di Bali, yaitu Denpasar-Badung-Gianyar-Tabanan (Sarbagita) menjadi kota-kota yang merupakan wilayah prioritas Bali Tengah serta merupakan kawasan cepat berkembang. Desa Batubulan berada pada zona pengembangan kawasan Sarbagita dan dinyatakan sebagai kawasan counter magnet (kawasan penyangga) dari Kota Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapat, telah terjadi alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi non-pertanian yang signifikan, sehingga berdampak pada kondisi fisik, kependudukan dan sosial-ekonomi wilayah di Desa Batubulan. Terjadi perkembangan pola spasial desa ini dari masa ke masa sebagai implikasi terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan terjadinya aglomerasi ekonomi. Di masa depan, jika tidak ada pengendalian dan perencanaan yang terpadu perkembangan permukiman yang “mencaplok” wilayah pinggiran kota dapat menjadi ancaman bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia dan keseimbangan ekosistem sekitar. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana perkembangan pola spasial wilayah yang terjadi di Desa Batubulan sebagai Urban Fringe Area (daerah pinggiran kota) yang berawal dari beberapa titik momentum dari masa kerajaan hingga tahun 2016. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang diperkuat dengan data-data kuantitatif dan teknik overlay mapping (pemetaan). Kata kunci:Alih Fungsi Lahan, daerah pinggiran kota, lahan pertanian, Desa Batubulan ABSTRACT The increase of land use as a settlements, bussiness facilities and public facilities will decrease agricultural area and transform into non agricultural functions. This phenomenon is usually often occurs in urban fringe areas such as Batubulan Village as a suburbs of Denpasar. Batubulan has a strategic position because it is geographically located in the intersection of the tourism attraction route Sanur-Sukawati-Celuk-Ubud, and also supported by the existence of inter-city terminals built around 1984. This is further supported by the program of development of the area in Bali which focuses on four main cities In Bali, namely Denpasar-Badung-Gianyar-Tabanan (Sarbagita) into cities that are priority areas of Central Bali as well as a fast growing area. Batubulan located in Sarbagita area development zone and declared as a magnet counter area (buffer zone) of Denpasar City. Based on the results of the analysis obtained, there has been a significant conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land that affect the physical condition, population and socio-economic areas in Batubulan. The development of spatial pattern from time to time as an implication of the land conversion and the occurrence of economic aglomeration. If there is no unified control and planning, the development of settlements that "feed" urban fringe areas may pose a threat to human survival and the balance of the surrounding ecosystem. This paper examined how the development of regional spatial patterns that occurred in the Batubulan as urban fringe area which originated from several points of momentum from the empire until 2016. The analysis method which used is descriptive qualitative analysis reinforced by quantitative data and overlay mapping techniques. Keywords:Land conversion, urban fringe area, agrarian land, Desa Batubulan

Book Review : Penelitian Kualitatif: Proses dan Aplikasi Ngakan Putu Sueca
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 2 No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

PERLUASAN TERITORI RUMAH DI PERUMAHAN RELOKASI NELAYAN KECAMATAN AMPENAN Tjok Istri Widyani Utami Dewi; I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa; Ngakan Putu Sueca
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 3 No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Abstract This is a study of new settlements that accommodate communities which have been relocated due to natural disasters. Case studies are carried out in the fishing communities of Ampenan and Tanjung Karang coasts of Lombok which were hit by tidal wave disasters in 1997. In order to house the affected communities, the government of Mataram City developed housing units which have since been gradually adapted by dwellers to meet their needs for extra space. These forms of adaptation include: (1) introduction of new functions; (2) the use of public spaces for private purposes; (3) the inclusion of space outside domestic territory for personal use; (4) development of additional fencing; and (5) an expansion of house floor areas. These also in turn bring about change in the occupational profile of inhabitants. The main aim of this study is to identify factors underlining the aforementioned conditions. It implements qualitative research methods derived from the paradigm of phenomenology. Data collection was centralized at Kampong Gatep - a settlement of Ampenan Coast -, where 19 housing units to be studied are located. These 19 family homes exist among the total of 56 relocated family groups. Since each unit is limited in scale, its occupants began their spatial expansion by containing their belongings within their spatial allocation. This gradually expanded as their needs changed. The final findings shows that the dominant factors behind such spatial expansion include: (1) inhabitants' past habit to use space outside domestic sphere; (2) increasing demands for space due to changes in lifestyle; (3) limited space provided by local government for each unit; (4) space available outside housing unit; and (5) locally derived consensus in regard to non-domestic space utilization. Keywords: territoriality, relocated settlement, fishing community, Ampenan Abstrak Pemerintah Daerah Kota Mataram memberi bantuan berupa perumahan relokasi kepada nelayan korban bencana gelombang pasang yang terjadi di sepanjang pantai Ampenan dan Tanjung Karang yang telah terjadi sejak tahun 1997. Pascarelokasi, banyak fenomena terkait teritori yang terjadi di perumahan relokasi berupa: (1) penambahan fungsi bangunan; (2) pemanfaatan ruang publik untuk keperluan pribadi; (3) pemanfaatan lahan sisa; (4) penambahan pagar rumah; (5) penambahan luas lantai; dan (6) perubahan profesi kepala keluarga. Mencermati gambaran fenomena tersebut, muncullah gagasan untuk memfokuskan arah penelitian kearah teritorialitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi adanya perluasan area teritori. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan paradigma fenomenologi. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kecamatan Ampenan, tepatnya di perkampungan Gatep. Jumlah masyarakat nelayan pesisir Pantai yang telah direlokasi pada tahap pertama adalah 56 kepala keluarga. Kasus dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive (bertujuan), yaitu dengan memilih 19 kasus yang memiliki karakter kuat sesuai dengan fenomena yang terjadi. Fenomena-fenomena yang terkait perluasan area teritori bermula dari terbatasnya fasilitas yang disediakan Pemerintah Daerah di perumahan relokasi. Terbatasnya ruang menyebabkan penghuni mulai melakukan invasi dengan meletakkan property pribadi di lahan-lahan sisa yang tersedia. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor dominan yang menjadi latar belakang adanya perluasan area teritori, antara lain: (1) masa lalu; (2) tuntutan kebutuhan ruang; (3) keterbatasan lahan; (4) adanya lahan sisa; dan (5) konsensus penggunaan lahan. Kata kunci: teritorialitas, perumahan relokasi, nelayan, Ampenan.

KONSEP ARSITEKTUR RUMAH ADAT SUKU SASAK DI DUSUN SEGENTER, KECAMATAN BAYAN, LOMBOK UTARA – NTB I Made Wirata; Ngakan Putu Sueca
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 1 No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Abstract Traditional housing in Dusun Segenter deploys unique concepts in building structure, spatial pattern and architectural form. The house is organized based on the belief systems of the community, its norms and a sacred: profane orientation. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spatial patterns, shapes and facade forming the house of the Segenter. Phenomenology is used as the chosen qualitative method. Results of this study indicate that the main building site of Segenter village is based on traditions and customs that have been handed down from generation to generation by order of papuk baloq who is the head of the Village. The orientation and placement of the spaces in the main building like paon, amben beleq and klepok are based on the location of the door and the position of sakenem building. There is also an inan bale which is always located in the middle of the house. Both east-west and north-south orientation are also implemented in the Segenter's traditional house. The facade of the traditional building is the embodiment of the three main constituent elements - sacral value (reflecting the dominance of roof elements using inan bale construction; karang lamin; and its gable horns); orientation; and privacy. The material used is widely available around the village. The selected building material in use prioritizes consideration for comfort, adaptation to local climate, as well as accommodation for the functions and activities of residential space. Keywords: spatial pattern, architectural concept, Sasak Ethnicity, traditional house, Dusun Segenter Abstrak Rumah adat Dusun Segenter memiliki konsep yang unik, baik dalam tata bangunan, pola ruangan dan bentuk arsitekturnya. Rumah adat ditata berdasarkan sistem kepercayaan, norma-norma setempat, serta orientasi sakral profan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan konsep pola keruangan, bentuk dan fasade rumah adat Dusun Segenter. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penataan dan penetapan lokasi bangunan utama rumah adat Dusun Segenter dilakukan berdasarkan tradisi yang diwariskan secara turun temurun atas perintah papuk baloq. Ruangan-ruangan yang ada di dalam bangunan utama yaitu paon, klepok dan amben beleq memiliki orientasi ruangan dan perletakan ruangan berdasarkan perletakan pintu dan letak bangunan sekenem, sedangkan inan bale selalu berada di tengah ruangan. Konsep sumbu timur-barat serta utara-selatan diterapkan di bangunan rumah adat Segenter. Tampak bangunan rumah adat merupakan perwujudan dari tiga unsur utama yang menonjol yaitu nilai kesakralan; orientasi; dan privasi. Nilai kesakralan dicerminkan dengan dominasi elemen atap yang terbentuk dari kontruksi inan bale, karang lamin serta gable horns dari bangunan rumah adat. Material yang digunakan adalah material yang banyak tersedia di sekitar desa. Pemilihan material bangunan mengutamakan kenyamanan, adaptasi dengan iklim setempat, serta pengakomodasian fungsi-fungsi ruang dan aktivitas di dalamnya. Kata kunci: pola ruang, konsep arsitektur, Suku Sasak, rumah adat, Dusun Segenter.

Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota (RTHK) di Kota Denpasar I Gusti Agung Adi Wiraguna; Ngakan Putu Sueca; I Made Adhika
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

An escalating need for space in a growing city has placed urban agricultural land a target for conversion. This is often done to accommodate the need for housing and commercial development. Many cities in Asia agricultural land comes in the form of rice paddy field and is treated as the main component of urban open space. In this position, the paddy field possesses important environmental, aesthetical, social, and economical values. Realizing this conditin, Local Government for Denpasar for instance, requires 30% of its total area dedicated for urban open space. But a statistical data for this city shows a average decrease of 31.86% of farming land annually. A record for year 2010 demonstrates 2.632 hectare of farmed land available accross the city. This figure droped into 2.409 hectare in 2017. This study aims to determine fundamental factors determining the conversion of agricultural land in Denpasar. It is conducted using a mixed of qualitative and quantitative method. The study reveals the important roles held by various parties involved including government, community, private sector and social institutions, in directing the conversion of agricultural land. This involves a three stages decision making process: planning, organization, and incentive provision. Planning stage is excecuted by stipulating a spatial planning that protects the sustainability of the agricultural zone. Management method is done by developing a Subak Lestari Zone. On top of these two stages, owners of agriclutural lands will also be given incentives in the forms of subsidized fertilizers to ease the cost of farming activities. The proposed methods are to be excecuted based on community participation concept. Keywords: spatial conversion, urban open space, land use control Abstrak Perkembangan suatu kota memberikan implikasi pada tingginya pemanfaatan ruang kota. Kebutuhan lahan yang meningkat berdampak terhadap munculnnya alih fungsi lahan terutama lahan sawah. Luas lahan sawah yang terus menurun berpengaruh terhadap proses penataan ruang kota. Lahan sawah merupakan salah satu bagian ruang terbuka hijau skala kota. Proporsi ruang terbuka hijau minimum adalah 30% dari luas wilayah kota. Luas lahan sawah di Kota Denpasar mengalami penurunan rata-rata sebesar 31,86 Ha setiap tahunnya. Luas lahan sawah tahun 2010 yaitu 2.632 Ha mengalami penyusutan menjadi 2.409 Ha di tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengendalian alih fungsi lahan sawah di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian yang menggabungkan antara metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pentingnya eksistensi pemerintah, masyarakat, sektor swasta dan lembaga sosial melakukan intervensi terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah. Pengambilan kebijakan dapat dilakukan melalui tiga pendekatan yaitu peraturan, pengelolaan dan pemberian insentif. Pendekatan melalui peraturan secara umum diterapkan pemerintah melalui penetapan rencana tata ruang wilayah. Pendekatan melalui pengelolaan dilakukan dengan pembentukan kawasan subak lestari sebagai bagian dari lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan melalui pemberian insentif dilakukan dengan salah satunya melalui pemberian subsisi pupuk kepada para petani. Bentuk pengendalian lainnya dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang berbasis partisipasi masyarakat. Kata kunci: alih fungsi lahan sawah, pengendalian, ruang terbuka hijau kota

PEMANFAATAN HUNIAN UNTUK FUNGSI KOMERSIAL DI LINGKUNGAN PADANGTEGAL TENGAH, UBUD I Dewa Gede Putra; Ida Ayu Armeli; Ngakan Putu Sueca
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 1 No 2 (2014): October 2014
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Abstract The Ubud community residential units, especially in the Padangtegal Tengah environment have an important role as a place for shelter, socializing and performing religious rituals. Due to the modernization and development of tourism in the study area, residential units also developed into commercial functions resulting in changes in residential land use. The purpose of this study was to establish a study area, and (1) understand commercial typologies and management functions, (2) establish the occupancy use for commercial functions as well as its impact. Of the cases studied, an average of 19 percent of the floor area building capacity is used for commercial functions out of the residential land area. Consequently, spaces become functionally modified or adjusted to suit the present conditions, but some are retained. Commercial functions are able to support incomes, which increased well-being and housing consolidation. The function of traditional space in the residential core is retained, but the adaptations and modifications were carried out on land that has not been used previously, such as the area of the front and the back of the residential units. Due to modernization, the mindset of the people has changed, affecting residential land use. Hence economic rationality is changing both traditional attitudes and spatial functions in the area. Keywords: land use, traditional house, commercial function Abstrak Unit hunian masyarakat Ubud khususnya di Lingkungan Padangtegal Tengah memiliki peran penting sebagai tempat untuk bernaung, bersosialisasi dan melakukan ritual agama. Dengan adanya modernisasi dan perkembangan pariwisata pada wilayah studi, unit hunian turut berkembang menjadi fungsi komersial sehingga terjadi kecenderungan pergeseran dan perubahan pemanfataan lahan hunian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui dan memahami jenis dan pengelolaan fungsi komersial, (2) memahami pemanfaatan hunian untuk fungsi komersial serta dampaknya di wilayah studi. Rata-rata, 19 persen kapasitas luas lantai bangunan digunakan untuk fungsi komersial berbanding luas lahan hunian. Konsekuensinya, telah terjadi modifikasi keruangan berdasarkan fungsi untuk mengakomodasi kondisi kekinian. Fungsi komersial dapat menunjang pendapatan yang berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan dan konsolidasi hunian. Fungsi ruang tradisional pada bagian inti hunian masih dipertahankan, namun adaptasi dan modifikasi dilakukan pada lahan yang belum dimanfataankan sebelumnya, seperti area depan dan belakang unit hunian. Modernisasi telah mempengaruhi cara pandang masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan huniannya. Cara pikir secara ekonomis telah merubah tingkah lalu tradisional dan fungsi spasial pada area ini. Kata kunci: tata guna lahan, hunian tradisional, fungsi komersial

Co-Authors A.A Ayu Diah Rupini Agung Angga Wira Raditya Ciptadi Trimarianto Dadang H Purnama Desyandri Desyandri Dw. Nym. Wastika Dwi Setiawan Galih, Komang Ayu Sari Gusti Ayu Made Suartika I Dewa Gede Putra I Gusti Agung Adi Wiraguna I Gusti Bagus Adistanaya I Made Adhika I Made Wirata I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa Ida Ayu Armeli Ida Ayu Armeli Ida Bagus Gde Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Gede Primayatna Ida Bagus Idedhyana Ida Bagus Wirawibawa Juliarthana, I Nyoman Harry Ketut Ayu Siwalatri, Ni Ketut Muliawan S. Marta Dinata Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra Ni Ketut Agusintadewi Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri Pradnyani, Ida Ayu Eka Putu Andre Wicaksana Putra Putu Putri Puspita Dewi Sura, Ni Sayu Putu Peny Purnama Wati siluh putu natha primadewi Tjok Istri Widyani Utami Dewi Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi Wayan Nada Zuber Angkasa

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 21 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search