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Journal : Forum Ilmu Sosial

MELACAK AKAR RASIALISME DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS Muntholib, Abdul
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1288

Abstract

Chinese immigrant had settled in Indonesia long before the Europeans arrived, and quite significantChinese communities, engaged in commerce and mining enterprise, already existed before the 19th century.The most important factor was the region’s phenomenal economic development which offered opportunitiesthat were far more promising than in China. Chinese in Indonesia was minority; nevertheless they weremostly occupied in trade. This term, however, includes both commerce and industry, and covers everythingfrom peddlers to big businessmen. Contractual relations are increasing at the expense of trust relations;extreme individualistic competition, frugality, perseverance and the willingness to work long and hardare less emphasized than formerly, at least among the Peranakans. Historical evidence shows that mostly,Chinese businessmen build a good relationship with the state directly or indirectly, and if the currentcircumstance of Chinese prejudice arouse among the state, it could be the guidance to the depth of ruin.Keywords : Racialism, histories perspectives, ethnicity
GERAKAN PROTES SOSIAL PETANI DI JAWA PADA MASA KOLONIAL (DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH SOSIAL PEDESAAN) Muntholib, Abdul
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1331

Abstract

Movements of social politics protest in all its forms is not a new thing in the history of Indonesia. Social protest movement of farmers in Java does not belong to the past history, but a historical phenomenon that is always present in every period of time, both in the past, present, and future. It should be always to question whether the factors that cause social protest Javanese rural farmers who can be seen in terms of economic, political, and social in the social history of rural perspective in Java.Keywords: Social protest movements, social history, farmers in Java