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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Khairun Law Journal IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN SIGn Jurnal Hukum Asy-Syariah Jurnal Hukum Sasana Journal of Economics and Business UBS Interdisciplinary Social Studies KHAIRUN LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Konstitusi Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS) Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Carmin: Journal of Community Service JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Jurnal Jurisprudence Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Labib Muttaqin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Mengenal Sejarah dan Kedudukan Konstitusi di Negara Indonesia Govinda Putra Pratama, Muhammad; Muttaqin, Labib
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Economics and Business UBS
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v13i5.2495

Abstract

Konstitusi adalah suatu hukum yang tertinggi di negara Indonesia berupa Undang – Undang Dasar 1945. Dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, konstitusi digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk mengatur tatanan negara. Sejarah konstitusi di negara Indonesia menjelaskan mengenai awal mula serta perkembangan kondisi struktur pemerintahan yang demokratis sehingga dapat mewujudkan negara yang berdaulat. Disamping itu, kedudukan konstitusi di Indonesia sebagai dokumen hukum tertinggi yaitu hukum dasar tertulis yang dijadikan kunci peraturan perundang – undangan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara. Serta mencerminkan kedaulatan rakyat, dimana kekuasaan tertinggi pada suatu negara ada ditangan rakyat. Konstitusi sangat berperan dalam berdirinya suatu negara. Karena, tanpa adanya konstitusi tujuan negara tidak akan bisa tercapai dan tatanan negara tidak akan berjalan dengan tertib. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel yaitu yuridis normatif adalah berdasarkan pada pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang penulis dapatkan selama mempelajari hukum konstitusi serta buku – buku referensi hukum konstitusi yang ada. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis sampaikan adalah konstitusi di negara Indonesia mengalami sejarah yang mewujudkan perkembangan kemajuan zaman serta kedudukan konstitusi yang sangat penting bagi tatanan kehidupan bangsa Indonesia.
Constitutional Court vs. Lawmakers: Positive Legislature, Decision Implementation, and Balance of Authority Muttaqin, Labib; Enggarani, Nuria Siswi; Nurhayati, Nunik; Junaidi, M.; Febiyanti, Nabilla
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.554

Abstract

The Constitutional Court’s transition from a negative legislator to an executor of positive legislation has created structural tension with Lawmakers. This phenomenon creates legislative resistance that impedes decision implementation, often leaving constitutional compliance to rely on public pressure. This research aims to analyze the roots of such disharmony and to formulate a procedural law design capable of effectively guaranteeing the execution of decisions. Through a normative legal research method using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach, this study examines constitutional dynamics following the Constitutional Court’s delivery of two decisions regarding the judicial review of Law Number 10 of 2016 and Law Number 11 of 2020. The research results indicate that implementation barriers stem from the counter-majoritarian difficulty and the obsolescence of Chapter V of Law Number 24 of 2003, which fails to accommodate the complexity of positive legislature authority. As an absolute solution, this research recommends the urgent formation of a stand-alone Constitutional Court Procedure Bill (separate bill). This Bill must grant the Constitutional Court attribution authority to establish a “mandatory deadline” (tenggat waktu eksekutorial) for Lawmakers. Formalizing this mechanism is crucial to restoring the balance of the separation of powers system and ensuring the enforcement of constitutional supremacy through an institutionalized mechanism with legal certainty.
Analisis Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik dan Pertanggungjawaban Para Pihak Terkait Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Pemborongan Rumah Amaylia Noor Alaysia; Labib Muttaqin
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.3.8194.478-486

Abstract

Dalam analisis penerapan asas itikad baik dan pertanggungjawaban para pihak dalam sebuah perjanjian kerja sama pemborongan rumah yang melibatkan sengketa pewakafan tanah ladang oleh almarhum Haji Mukhtar, kita dihadapkan pada isu yang kompleks dan beragam. Prinsip itikad baik, yang merupakan landasan fundamental dalam hukum internasional, memiliki peran penting dalam penilaian tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak terkait. Prinsip ini mengharuskan semua kewajiban dalam perjanjian, termasuk pewakafan tanah, diinterpretasikan dan dilaksanakan dengan itikad baik. Namun, dalam konteks konkret seperti ini, itikad baik kadang-kadang dapat menjadi hal yang kabur dan subjektif dalam penentuan pelanggaran. Selain itu, pertimbangan tentang pertanggungjawaban hukum terkait wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pemborongan rumah juga perlu diperhatikan dengan seksama. Jika terbukti bahwa tindakan almarhum Haji Mukhtar tidak sah, para penggugat sebagai pemilik sah tanah ladang sengketa berhak untuk menuntut pembatalan atau ganti rugi atas kerugian yang mereka alami. Dalam keseluruhan analisis ini, peran prinsip itikad baik menjadi kunci dalam menentukan validitas perjanjian dan tanggung jawab hukum para pihak terkait
LEGALITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES OF VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) POST LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2020 CONCERNING JOB COPYRIGHT Feni Nur Fitria Dewi; Nunik Nurhayati; Nuria Siswi Enggarani; Labib Muttaqin
Khairun Law Journal Volume 7 Issue 1, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i1.6806

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the background to the policy on the obligation to change Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) from business entities to legal entities and the development of BUMDes legal entity status in Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in Article 117 amends Article 1 (6) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Before the changes to the Village Law, BUMDes were described as business entities, whereas in the Job Creation Law BUMDes were described as legal entities. The research method used is empirical juridical, located in Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. The results of the discussion showed that 1) The aim of the promulgation of Article 117 of the Job Creation Law is to be able to absorb the widest possible Indonesian workforce amidst increasingly competitive competition and the demands of economic globalization, including at the village level by optimizing BUMDes. 2) In Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, there are 15 (fifteen) villages and only 5 (five) BUMDes, but there are 2 (two) BUMDes that have not yet been incorporated, namely BUMDes Banyudono and BUMDes Hamlet.
A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS AGAINST ONLINE GAMBLING OFFENSES IN INDONESIA Hikmal Fahrul Firmansyah; Labib Muttaqin
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 11, No 2: JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : LPPM STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v11i2.1333

Abstract

This study examines the legal issues surrounding the rapid growth of online gambling in Indonesia due to advances in information technology, as well as the challenges faced in enforcing relevant laws. The objective of this research is to analyze the regulation of online gambling under the ITE Law and to evaluate the judge’s legal considerations in Sidoarjo District Court Decision Number 654/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Sda. This study employs a normative juridical method using both a case approach and a legislative approach, relying on secondary data collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the application of Article 45 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 has been appropriately implemented, as all elements of the offense namely “every person,” “intentionally and without rights,” and the act of distributing or making accessible electronic information containing gambling were fulfilled. However, law enforcement remains constrained by limited supervision and low public legal awareness, which continue to hinder effective implementation of the law.
Examining the Constitutional Court’s Positive Legislature Decisions in Indonesia's Hierarchy of Legal Norms Labib Muttaqin; Nunik Nurhayati; M. Junaidi; Rochman Hadi Mustofa; Amaylia Noor Alaysia
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6410

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: The objective of this research is to investigate the positive legislature decision of the Constitutional Court, whose hierarchy is ambiguous in the order of Indonesian legal norms. Methodology: This study utilized a doctrinal legal research method with a legal realism approach. The data were sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The authors employed the literature study as the method to collect data that were then qualitatively analysed. Results: The results of this study indicate that from a formal perspective, the positive legislature decision is a court verdict that falls under the jurisdiction of the judicial branch of power. However, from a material perspective, it encompasses elements such as regulations (regeling) that are genuinely located within the executive and legislative branches of power. Considering the presence of norms (regeling) in the Positive Legislature Decision, it is necessary to evaluate its position within the hierarchy of legal norms in Indonesia. Applications of this study: Constitutional judges can use this research as a reference in making positive legislative decisions. It can also be used as a reference in forming laws as a follow-up to the Constitutional Court's decision. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research revealed that the Constitutional Court's positive legislature decision includes elements of legal norms, also known as regeling, such as statutory regulations. Consequently, it is imperative to evaluate the position of courtly decisions within the hierarchical structure of legal norms in Indonesia. It is also crucial to find the legal reasoning for the Constitutional Court's positive legislature decision. Keywords: Constitutional Court Decisions, Positive Legislature, Legal Norms, Legal Hierarchy   ABSTRAK  Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji putusan perundang-undangan positif Mahkamah Konstitusi yang hierarkinya masih rancu dalam tatanan norma hukum Indonesia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan realisme hukum. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari segi formil, putusan perundang-undangan positif merupakan putusan pengadilan yang berada di bawah yurisdiksi cabang kekuasaan yudikatif. Namun, dari segi materiil, putusan perundang-undangan positif mengandung unsur-unsur seperti peraturan perundang-undangan (regeling) yang secara hakiki berada di bawah cabang kekuasaan eksekutif dan legislatif. Melihat keberadaan norma (regeling) dalam Putusan Perundang-Undangan Positif, maka perlu dikaji kedudukannya dalam hierarki norma hukum di Indonesia. Aplikasi Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi hakim konstitusi dalam mengambil keputusan perundang-undangan positif. Dapat pula dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai tindak lanjut putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kebaruan/Keaslian penelitian ini: Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa putusan MK yang bersifat positif mengandung unsur norma hukum, yang juga dikenal dengan istilah regeling, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengevaluasi kedudukan putusan pengadilan dalam struktur hierarki norma hukum di Indonesia. Penting pula untuk menemukan alasan hukum di balik putusan MK yang bersifat positif tersebut. Kata Kunci: Putusan MK, Legislatif Positif, Norma Hukum, Hirarki Hukum
Dialektika Hubungan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Positive Legislator dengan Pembentuk Undang-Undang dalam Proses Legislasi Labib Muttaqin; Nuria Siswi Enggarani; Nunik Nurhayati; M. Juanidi; Nabilla Febiyanti
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v12i1.4486

Abstract

Studi ini menganalisis perluasan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dari negative legislator menjadi positive legislator yang berpotensi menimbulkan konflik dengan lembaga pembentuk undang-undang, yaitu DPR dan Presiden. Fokus kajian ini meliputi legitimasi MK dalam membuat putusan positive legislator, konflik yang muncul dengan pembentuk undang-undang akibat putusan tersebut, serta solusi untuk meredam konflik tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui literature review. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa putusan MK yang bersifat positive legislator, seperti Putusan No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, Putusan No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024, dan Putusan No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024, telah memicu ketegangan dengan pembentuk undang-undang. Untuk mencegah konflik serupa, diperlukan kesepahaman antara MK, DPR, dan Presiden mengenai batas kewenangan MK dalam membuat putusan positive legislator serta mekanisme tindak lanjut putusan tersebut oleh pembentuk undang-undang. 
The Role of The State Towards Victims of Electronic‐Based Sexual Violence in Law No. 12 Years 2022 Allan Rendra Prana Pratama Ramadhan; Labib Muttaqin
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Sexual violence is a complex reality that immensely affects the integrity of human dignity for victims. Victims of sexual violence, mostly women and girls, show that there is a gender discriminatory construction issue in society that affects the problem of legal protection both in abstracto and in concreto. There are 3 (three) problems in this paper, such as: First, what is the current condition of protection for victims of sexual violence? Second, what is the current form of the policy on sexual violence protection in Indonesia? Third, how is the criminal law policy to protect victims of sexual violence based on Pancasila justice? This research is juridical‐normative through a literature study using legal materials, and then the descriptive analysis is completed to answer the problems. Based on the results of the discussion, it is concluded that the legal protection of victims of sexual violence is indeed hampered by factors of legal substance, structure, and culture. The current form of policy to protect victims of sexual violence is not nonetheless comprehensive and responsive to victims. The Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) as part of the reform of criminal law policies has maintained a progressive basis in terms of protection, undertaking, and recovery of victims. There are indeed substantive issues that have the potential to reduce the strengthening of protection for victims of sexual violence such as the absence of norms regarding rape, forced abortion and integration with other laws as a consequence of the existence of bridge articles.
The Role of The State in Protecting Personal Data under Law Number 27 of 2022 Cornelia Ayu Hafsari; Labib Muttaqin
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the state and to find out the juridical review of legal protection in guaranteeing the security of personal data in terms of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data which in its analysis uses a conceptual approach and a legal approach. invitation (law approach). The results of this study are that the PDP Law provides protection for a person's personal data and provides strict sanctions for perpetrators of cybercrime, including phishing perpetrators. The government has an important role in implementing the PDP Law, among others by imposing sanctions on cybercrime perpetrators, strengthening cooperation between government agencies in the field of cybersecurity, and providing a sense of security and comfort for the public in conducting online transactions and maintaining personal security. data. The Personal Data Protection Authority was established by the government to formulate policies and oversee personal data protection as well as provide administrative sanctions and assist law enforcement in dealing with personal data crimes. The PDP Law and related government actions are expected to minimize phishing practices and protect Indonesian people's personal data.
Duties and Authority of The Regional Representative Council in Preparing Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Lutfi Roid Mahendra; Labib Muttaqin
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal rules regarding the preparation of the APBD in Indonesian laws and regulations, the preparation of the state financial budget according to an Islamic perspective and the function of the DPRD's budget in regional development. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical method. This research is a type of descriptive research. The form and type of data used are primary legal materials in the form of laws, documents, journals and books as well as secondary legal materials, namely DPRD documents obtained regarding the preparation of the APBD. In this study, data were collected using the literature study method. Once collected, the data will be processed and discussed using qualitative normative methods. The preparation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The preparation of the state financial budget according to Islamic law is based on the principles of Islamic economics which includes concepts such as maqasid al‐shariah and muamalah. DPRD has an important role in the regional development budget. The DPRD functions as a supervisor for the implementation of regional development as well as the discussion and approval of the APBD.
Co-Authors Adnan Syahrisal Dewanto Adrian Adrian Allan Rendra Prana Pratama Ramadhan Amaylia Noor Alaysia Amaylia Noor Alaysia Amaylia Noor Alaysia Ambarwati - Poltekkes Bhakti Mulia, Niken Ananda, Muhammad Alfian Rizki Andy Omara Asheka Malikus Zachwa Atmoredjo, Sudjito Bagus Dwi Yulianto Bekti Suharto Cornelia Ayu Hafsari Devani Yasmin Tarisya Dewi, Feni Nur Fitria El-Adzkiyaa, Awhan Ibaad Febiyanti, Nabilla Feni Nur Fitria dewi Fikri AR, M Govinda Putra Pratama, Muhammad Hengki Firmanda Hikmal Fahrul Firmansyah Indira, Reisa Khofifah Kusumawardhani Luky Tri Sasongko Lutfi Roid Mahendra M Junaidi M. Juanidi Muhammad Govinda Putra Pratama Muhammad Ihza Yuris Setiawan Nabilla Febiyanti Nadia Salsabila Rahma Naranta, Enno Haya Gladya Niken Ambarwati - Poltekkes Bhakti Mulia Nugraheni, Yonika Dani Nugroho Budi Kisdiyanto Nuria Siswi Enggarani Rakhul Akbar Maulana Ramadhan, Muh. Rivai Rochman Hadi Mustofa Rosa Nikmatul Fajri Rukmono, Indra S Sudjito Sa'ida, Naili Sabar Narimo Safa Cyrilla Apsarini Soediono, Ricardo Suharto, Bekti Susanto, Muhammad Edy Tatit Hariyanti Tri Hartanto, Dimas Wegig Zahwa Nabila Putri Maharani