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Suwati Suwati
Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMBUATAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI DI KOTA MATARAM Suhairin Suhairin; Suwati Suwati; Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih; Earlyna Sinthia Dewi; Karyanik Karyanik
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14535

Abstract

ABSTRAKKepadatan penduduk di wilayah perkotaan akan menimbulkan masalah-masalah sosial perkotaan seperti : terbatasnya area pekarangan, ruang interaksi yang kurang, dan genangan air pada saat hujan. Curah hujan tertinggi di Kecamatan Sekarbela terjadi pada bulan Januari hingga Maret dengan rata-rata 323-338 mm, hal ini cenderung membuat genangan di beberapa titik termasuk di wilayah lingkungan Bagek Kembar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu warga lingkungan Bagek Kembar mengurangi genangan air hujan, yaitu dengan membuat lubang resapan sederhana yang umum dikenal dengan lubang biopori. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan secara langsung. Sosialisasi di sini adalah memberikan ilmu dan pengetahuan kepada mitra mengenai apa itu lubang biopori, apa manfaat, dan bagaimana proses pembuatannya. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan “door to door” mendatangi tiap rumah yang dipilih sebagai titik penggalian lubang biopori, dengan unsur yang terlibat adalah dosen, mahasiswa, karyawan, dan warga (mitra). Hasilnya adalah warga memiliki 2 sampai 3 lubang biopori dan menjadi faham tentang manfaat dan kegunaan dari lubang tersebut. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala, selang 3 bulan pasca pembuatan. Kata kunci: lubang resapan; biopori; kompos biopori. ABSTRACTPopulation density in urban areas will cause urban social problems such as: limited yard areas, less interaction space, and stagnant water when it rains. The highest rainfall in Sekarbela District occurs from January to March with an average of 323-338 mm, this tends to cause puddles at several points including in the Bagek Kembar neighborhood area. The purpose of this service is to help residents of the Bagek Kembar neighborhood reduce rainwater stagnation, namely by making a simple infiltration hole commonly known as a biopore hole. The method used in this activity is socialization and direct manufacturing training. The socialization here is to provide knowledge and knowledge to partners about what biopori holes are, what are the benefits, and how the process is made. The socialization was carried out by "door to door" visiting each house chosen as the point for digging the biopore holes, with the elements involved being lecturers, students, employees, and residents (partners). The result is that residents have 2 to 3 biopori holes and become aware of the benefits and uses of these holes. Evaluation is carried out periodically, 3 months after manufacture. Keywords: infiltration hole; biopore; biopore compost.
PENERAPAN ALAT PENGIRIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERUPUK Suwati Suwati; Muanah Muanah; Marianah Marianah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i4.9939

Abstract

Abstrak: Pembuatan kerupuk sepenuhnya dilakukan secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan tenaga kerja yang banyak terutama pada proses pengirisan. Tujuan pendampingan adalah menerapkan alat pengiris untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerupuk yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan pendampingan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu penyuluhan tentang pengaruh penerapan alat pengiris dalam pembuatan kerupuk dan praktik menggunakan alat pengiris kerupuk. Adapun sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah tiga kelompok yang terlibat dalam pembuatan kerupuk baik itu pemilik usaha maupun tenaga kerja dengan total 18 orang terdiri dari 15 orang tenaga kerja dan 3 orang adalah pemilik usaha. Setelah kegiatan selesai dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dievaluasi dengan cara wawancara menggunkan kuesioner. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan menerapkan alat pengiris kerupuk yaitu mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan masyarakat sebesar 95%, pengirisan dapat dilakukan lebih cepat dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja lebih sedikit karena 85% alat pengiris kerupuk tersebut mampu dioperasikan dengan baik serta dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerupuk dari 25% menjadi 65%.Abstract: Making crackers is completely done manually, so it takes a long time and a lot of labor, especially in the slicing process. The purpose of the assistance is to apply a slicer to increase the productivity of the crackers produced. Mentoring activities use 2 methods, namely counseling about the effect of the application of a slicer in making crackers and the practice of using a cracker slicer. The main targets of this activity were three groups involved in making crackers, both business owners and workers with a total of 18 people consisting of 15 workers and 3 business owners. After the activities are completed, the service activities are evaluated by means of interviews using a questionnaire. The results obtained after the mentoring activity was carried out by applying the cracker slicer were able to increase knowledge, community skills by 95%, slicing could be done faster and the need for labor was less because 85% of the cracker slicer were able to operate properly and could increase the productivity of crackers from 25% to 65%.
UTILIZATION OF COCONUT LEAVES WASTE TO BECOME INGKE STICK PLATE Muanah Muanah; Suwati Suwati; Nur Annisa Istiqamah; Suhairin Suhairin; Marianah Marianah; Basirun Basirun
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v9i2.8439

Abstract

West Lombok is one of the regencies with the largest coconut producer in West Nusa Tenggara. The prioritized priority is young coconuts and old coconuts, usually for the coconut milk to be taken and direct consumption for vegetables and wet snacks. In addition to the fruit that people rarely know that also has potential, namely the bones of the leaves or often called sticks, these leaves are both dry and wet at the same time they are also harvested but not utilized. So seeing its considerable potential, assistance is provided to improve the skills and income of the community in Taman Sari Village through the making of ingke (stick plates). The mentoring method consists of 3 stages, namely counseling, training, and evaluation. The main target of this mentoring activity is mothers who live in the village of Ataman Sari, West Lombok. The results of the mentoring show that the activity was attended by 25 people with a companion team of 5 people so that each handled 5 participants. After the activities were carried out it was proven to be able to increase the knowledge of 75% and the skills of the community by 70% and in addition to knowledge and skills they were also able to make ingke independently. Inke produced not only for personal use can also be sold for additional income. The results of the evaluation show that the community needs to be assisted in the creation of other ingke plates so that the production results are more diverse.
Effect of Hydrogel Additional Composition on Tablet Compose Based on Bio-Slurry Muhammad Marzuki; Suwati Suwati; Muanah Muanah
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v2i1.9426

Abstract

Compost can be defined as the result of the decomposition of organic matter, while composting is a process in which organic matter is decomposed biologically, especially by microbes that utilize organic matter as an energy source. The effect of adding hydrogel to compost is a soil conditioner that focuses on water and nutrient retention so that it can reduce the use of irrigation water and increase the ability of plants to grow. The application of hydrogel and compost can improve physical properties such as bulk density, porosity, number of pores, water content of field capacity, water content of harvesting wilting point, available water, chemical properties, and soil biology. This study aims to determine the composition of the addition of hydrogel to tablet compost made from bio-slurry which is most appropriate for the moisture content and hardness of tablet compost. The method used in this research is experimental with direct testing in the laboratory. The results of the study The higher the addition of hydrogel, the higher the water content because there is still bound water trapped in the hydrogel and the best tablet compost or the highest water content was obtained in the P5 treatment, which was 18.35%, and the addition of hydrogel caused the tablet compost to become soft and elastic. so hardness is easier to destroy. The results of the analysis show that the best tablet compost hardness value is found at P0 of 97.0000 Newton
Performance Analysis Of Vertical Type Mangosteen Skin Pressing Machine Ningsih Ningsih; Suwati Suwati; Rosyid Ridho
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v1i2.6783

Abstract

This study aims to determine the working mechanism of the vertical type mangosteen peel penepung machine, to determine the production capacity of the results of the performance analysis of the vertical type mangosteen peel penepung machine, to determine the electrical power requirements and to determine the efficiency of the machine the results of the performance analysis of the vertical type mangosteen peel penepung machine. The method used in this research is the Experimental method by conducting experiments in the Agricultural Workshop Lab. The design used is a Completely Randomised Design consisting of 3 treatments using a vertical type mangosteen peel penepung machine with load variations, namely, P1 = 50 grams, P2 = 100 grams, P3 = 150 grams using a 1400 rpm rotation. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so as to get 9 experimental units. The research data were analysed using load variations (Anova table) at the 5% level and if there was a treatment that had a significant effect, further tests were carried out using the Real Differential Test (BNJ) at the 5% real level. The results of the analysis and research show that the working mechanism of the machine uses an electric motor as a driving force, the highest mangosteen skin pressing capacity in P3 is 177.80 grams / second and the lowest in P1 80.82 grams / second, the use of the highest electrical power requirements in P3 0.17 watts and the lowest electrical power usage P1 is 0.09 watts and the efficiency of the machine in P1, P2 and P3 is the same at 53.33%.
Co-Authors Adi Saputrayadi Asmawati Asmawati Basirun, Basirun Earlyna Sinthia Dewi Erni Romansyah Huda, Ahmad Akromul Karyanik, Karyanik Marianah Marianah Marianah, Marianah Muanah, Muanah Muhammad Marzuki Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih Ningsih Ningsih Nur Annisa Istiqamah Rosyid Ridho Rosyid Ridho Suhairin, Suhairin Syirril Ihromi, Syirril Wiryono, Budy