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Penatalaksanaan Kandidiasis Mukokutan pada Bayi Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014): BIKKK AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.015 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V26.2.2014.1-7

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bayi memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap cedera kulit, absorbsi kulit, dan infeksi kulit. Kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi dapat berupainfeksi yang paling umum seperti kandidiasis oral dan ruam popok, sampai berupa infeksi serius yang berpotensi menjadi infeksi sistemik, seperti kandidiasis kongenital dan dermatitis fungal invasif. Infeksi mukokutan pada bayi prematur dapat menjadi permulaan infeksi sistemik sehingga membutuhkan perhatian khusus.Tujuan: Memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi yang meliputi etiopatogenesis dan manifestasi klinis, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan pengobatan yang lebih baik. Telaah kepustakaan: Lokasi utama kontak dengan kandida pada bayi baru lahir yang tersering adalah mukokutan, termasuk saluran pencernaan, pernapasan, dan kulit. Faktor predisposisi kandidiasis meliputi faktor mekanik, nutrisi, perubahan fisiologis, penyakit sistemik, dan faktor iatrogenik. Diagnosis kandidiasis mukokutan berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis ditunjang dengan pemeriksaan mikroskop langsung dan kultur. Pengobatan kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi meliputi pengobatan topikal dan sistemik. Golongan antijamur topikal yang digunakan pada kandidiasis antara lain imidazol dan poliene, sedangkan pengobatan antijamur sistemik meliputi flukonazol dan amfoterisin B. Simpulan: Pengobatan kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi sebagian besar menggunakan obat topikal. Pengobatan sistemik digunakan bila terapi topikal gagal atau pada infeksi kandida yang terdapat gejala sistemik.Kata kunci: kandidiasis mukokutan, bayi, tatalaksana.
A successfully treated Basal Cell Carcinoma using elliptical excision surgery Irmadita Citrashanty; Hamidah Luthfidyaningrum; Evy Ervianti; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Maylita Sari; Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan; Yoana Fransiska Wahyuning Christi
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.15384

Abstract

 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-keratinization cell-derived neoplasm. Surgical excision is the most common way to remove a tumor. The excision depends on the tumor type, size, and location. This paper reported a 44- years-old woman presented with the chief complaint of a single bump that bleeds easily in the facial region that began one year ago. Dermatology examination revealed hyperpigmented plaque with an ulcer in central, solitary, oval, 2 cm x 1 cm in size, covered with blackish crust on top. A Dermoscopy examination showed blue dots and globules, arborizing vessels, and ulceration. Histopathology examination findings were in concordance with BCC. The patient was treated with elliptical surgical excision. The lesion was successfully removed and showed good results with minimal scarring. BCC occurs in 75% of all skin cancers. Elliptical surgical excision on the left cheek was performed after considering the location anatomy, defect size, age, and general condition patient and postoperative cosmetic estimates. The minimal scar that occurs is planned to be performed with a fractional laser. The prognosis is generally good. There is no recurrence until one year later. In conclusion, elliptical surgical excision is an effective standard treatment if performed with a safe margin. In this case, we used 5 mm safe outer margin.
Wide excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma on the upper extremity: A case report Maylita Sari; Putri Halla Shavira; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Irmadita Citrashanty; M Yulianto Listiawan
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i2.15495

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, usually occurring in the sun-exposed area, such as the head and neck, but also seen in less common areas like the upper or lower extremities. The initial treatment of BCC lesions is completing tumor removal. One of the standard therapy for BCC is wide surgical excision, as it is highly efficacious. A 76-year-old female patient complained of a wounded blackish lump on the left upper extremity for about 2 years. It started small, then grew bigger. Complained of itchiness, but no pain. The lump easily bled when accidentally touched. Dermatology examination identified a hyperpigmented nodule about 1.5 cm, with a clear border, irregular raised edges, slightly rough surface, and erosion. A dermoscopy examination showed short-fine telangiectasia, blue-grey ovoid nests, and ulceration. The patient was diagnosed with suspected BCC and underwent biopsy, also wide excision surgery. Histopathology showed pigmented BCC. One month later, surgery proved a good result. Selecting appropriate therapy in BCC should be given to reduce the recurrence rate. The common treatment for BCC is wide surgical excision, because of its association with a low recurrence rate and the ability to confirm residual tumor pathologically. In conclusion, wide excision surgery is one of the effective therapy options for BCC.
Epidemiology of Leprosy in Indonesia: a Retrospective Study Lubis, Ramona Sari; Anum, Qaira; Argentina, Fifa; Menaldi, Sri Linuwih; Gunawan, Hendra; Yuniati, Renni; Mulianto, Nur Rachmat; Siswati, Agnes Sri; Widasmara, Dhelya; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Mamuaja, Enricco Hendra; Muchtar, Vitayani; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Agusni, Regitta Indira; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Medhi Denisa Alinda; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.29-35

Abstract

Background: According to WHO data, the number of new cases of leprosy has decreased in 2019. However, Indonesia continues to provide a significant number of cases. According to statistics, India, Brazil, and Indonesia account for 79 percent of all instances. Purpose: This study aims to describe the profile of leprosy patients, and involves all Dermatology and Venereology Academic Hospitals in Indonesia. Methods: This study was a retrospective study of 2461 patients from Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at 13 Academic Hospitals in Indonesia between January 2018 and December 2020. Result: Subjects in this study were dominated by males (66.8%) and aged > 14 years (95.3%). The most common type of leprosy was multibacillary (MB) (86.2%), and erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) was the most leprosy reaction (20.3%). Majority of the subjects experienced disability in the hands (26.6%), in grade 1. Conclusion: Leprosy cases in Indonesia are mostly experienced by adult males. The most common type of leprosy is MB, with ENL being the most common leprosy reaction. Grade 1 disability is the most prevalent, therefore proper education is necessary to keep patients from progressing to grade 2 disability.
A Retrospective Study of Demographic, Clinical, and Histopathological Profiles of Cutaneous Tumors Bintanjoyo, Lunardi; Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Murtiastutik, Dwi; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto; Irmadita Citrashanty; Maylita Sari
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 3 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.3.2022.149-155

Abstract

Background: In 2007, skin cancers were third most common malignancies in Indonesia. However, profile of cutaneous tumors in our institution has not been studied. Purpose: To evaluate profile of cutaneous tumors in Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study. Inclusion criteria was new cutaneous tumor patients. Exclusion criteria was incomplete data. Medical record and  photograph database from 2019-2020 were assessed for demography, clinical features, histopathological examination and final diagnosis. Results: There were 379 (5,5%) cutaneous tumors among 6896 new patients at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic. Overall, there were more female patients (53.7%) and age group of 0-45 years old (70.4%). Cutaneous tumors more commonly presented as papular (50.4%), multiple (56.5%), nonpigmented (58.3%), asymptomatic lesions (62.5%), with time from onset 0-24 months (66.2%) and location on head and face (61.2%). Benign cutaneous tumors showed similar findings. Malignant cutaneous tumors showed differences including predominantly male sex, age above 45 years old, nodular, solitary, pigmented and easily bleeding lesions. Malignant tumors were less common (6.9%). Most common malignant tumor was BCC. Most common benign and overall cutaneous tumor was seborrheic keratosis. Conclusion: Cutaneous  tumors presented across gender and ages, showing heterogenous clinical manifestations. Malignant and benign cutaneous tumors showed similarity on time from onset and location of lesions. However, differences were seen in demographic profiles and majority of clinical features. BCC was the most common malignant cutaneous tumors, while seborrheic keratosis was the most common benign and overall cutaneous tumors.