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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT TENTANG CUCI TANGAN DAN SIKAT GIGI YANG BENAR DI SD NEGERI 8 RINDU HATI KEC. TABA PENANJUNG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH Linda Yusanti; Yetti Purnama; Kurnia Dewiani
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.6.2.71-75.2022

Abstract

Usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga berpotensi sebagai agen perubahaan untuk mempromosikan PHBS, baik dilingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. Indikator yang dipakai sebagai ukuran untuk menilai PHBS di sekolah yaitu: Mencuci tangan dengan air yang mengalir dan menggunakan sabun, mengkonsumsi jajanan sehat di kantin sekolah, menggunakan jamban yang bersih dan sehat, olahraga yang teratur dan terukur, memberantas jentik nyamuk, tidak merokok di sekolah, menimbang berat badan dan mengukur tinggi badan setiap 6 bulan, membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Menjaga kebersihan tangan guna mencegah masuknya kuman ke dalam tubuh, dan menjaga kebersihan gigi supaya gigi tidak berlubang, hal itu dapat diwujudkan melalui tindakan mencuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mampu memcuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar dan menjadi kebiasaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi, presentasi, demontrasi cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar. Hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama tentang cara cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar, sehingga dengan adanya pendidikan ini anak-anak dapat berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci: cuci tangan, sikat gigi, PHBS ABSTRACT School age is a golden age to instill the values ​​of clean and healthy living behavior so that it has the potential as an agent of change to promote clean and healthy living behavior, both in the school, family and community environment. The indicators used as a measure to assess clean and healthy living behavior in schools are: Washing hands with running water and using soap, consuming healthy snacks in the school canteen, using clean and healthy latrines, exercising regularly and measurably, eradicating mosquito larvae, not smoking in schools , weighing and measuring height every 6 months, throwing garbage in its place. Maintaining hand hygiene in order to prevent the entry of germs into the body, and maintaining dental hygiene so that teeth do not have cavities, can be realized through proper hand washing and brushing. The purpose of this service is to be able to wash hands and brush teeth properly and become a habit. The methods used are discussion, presentation, demonstration of hand washing and proper toothbrushing. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in children's knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior, especially about how to wash their hands and brush their teeth properly, so that with this education, children can behave in a clean and healthy life. Keywords: hand wash, toothbrush
SCREENING OF SECONDARY METABOLITE PHOTOCHEMICALS EXTRACT 96% LEAF’S MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA Kurnia Dewiani; Riana Versita; Yetti Purnama
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.33

Abstract

Tropical diseases are infectious diseases that occur in tropical regions. The causes of tropical diseases are various types of infections, ranging from viral, bacterial, and fungal to parasitic infections. The pharmacological treatment implemented. Further, non-pharmacological treatment is widely used, but it has side effects, and the level of danger and risk is much lower than synthetic chemical drugs. Some potential plants in Indonesia have been used for treatment, such as Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa). This plant helps treat microbial infections and menstrual pain, lower blood sugar, prevent the side effects of chemotherapy drugs, and lower blood pressure. The study aims to screen for the phytochemical content of secondary metabolites from the leaves of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa). The method was the maceration in the BPOM laboratory and the Diploma Program of Pharmacy of The University of Bengkulu. The Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) contains chemicals known as secondary metabolites. The results of the secondary metabolite screening of the leaves Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) showed the presence of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. Antibacterials ingredients include flavonoids and saponins, antifungal and antibacterial, with three mechanisms: inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, inhibiting cytoplasmic membrane function, and inhibiting energy metabolism. The flavonoid compound of the flavone class has the potential as an antibacterial with potent inhibition against Escherichia coli (gram-negative bacteria) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive bacteria) because it has an OH group bound to CH. The study concluded that the leaves of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) located in the coastal area of Bengkulu city are phenol, alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins
TRANSDERMAL PATCH FORMULATION OF NUTMEG EXTRACT WITH HPMC (HYDROXY PROPYL METHYL CELLULOSE) AND EC ETHYL CELLULOSE (EC) AS POLYMERS Suci Rahmawati; Yetti Purnama; Kurnia Dewiani; Oky Hermansyah; Nizella Syaenri; Sari Surya Guma Sri; Elda Jumiati
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.160

Abstract

Nutmeg seed extract (Myristica fragrans Houtt) contains myristicin which have been an anti-inflammatory effect. Nutmeg seed extract is formulated into transdermal patch to avoid the first pass effect. This study was aimed to determine the best nutmeg extract patch transdermal formula using HPMC and EC as polymers. In this study, nutmeg extract was obtained by kinetic maceration method using 96% ethanol. The patch formula was designed into two formulas that have different types of polymer with a concentration of 4.5%, namely FP1 with HPMC polymer and FP2 with EC polymer. Patches that were evaluated for physical properties included organoleptics, weight uniformity, patch thickness, folding resistance test, drying shrinkage, absorbency test and pH. The results showed that FP1 had good organoleptic (elastic shape and even brown color); Uneven weight and thickness (SD < 0.05); Folding endurance test of 300 X; drying shrinkage 25%; absorption capacity of 8.1% and pH 6. Meanwhile, FP2 appears to have poor organoleptic properties (wrinkled shape and uneven brown color; uneven weight (SD < 0.05); uneven thickness (SD > 0.05); test folding resistance of 100 X, drying shrinkage 22.5%; absorption capacity of 20.2% and pH 6. In this study it can be concluded that FP1 with HPMC was the best formula for transdermal patch containing ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds.