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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT TENTANG CUCI TANGAN DAN SIKAT GIGI YANG BENAR DI SD NEGERI 8 RINDU HATI KEC. TABA PENANJUNG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH Linda Yusanti; Yetti Purnama; Kurnia Dewiani
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.6.2.71-75.2022

Abstract

Usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga berpotensi sebagai agen perubahaan untuk mempromosikan PHBS, baik dilingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. Indikator yang dipakai sebagai ukuran untuk menilai PHBS di sekolah yaitu: Mencuci tangan dengan air yang mengalir dan menggunakan sabun, mengkonsumsi jajanan sehat di kantin sekolah, menggunakan jamban yang bersih dan sehat, olahraga yang teratur dan terukur, memberantas jentik nyamuk, tidak merokok di sekolah, menimbang berat badan dan mengukur tinggi badan setiap 6 bulan, membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Menjaga kebersihan tangan guna mencegah masuknya kuman ke dalam tubuh, dan menjaga kebersihan gigi supaya gigi tidak berlubang, hal itu dapat diwujudkan melalui tindakan mencuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mampu memcuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar dan menjadi kebiasaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi, presentasi, demontrasi cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar. Hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama tentang cara cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar, sehingga dengan adanya pendidikan ini anak-anak dapat berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci: cuci tangan, sikat gigi, PHBS ABSTRACT School age is a golden age to instill the values ​​of clean and healthy living behavior so that it has the potential as an agent of change to promote clean and healthy living behavior, both in the school, family and community environment. The indicators used as a measure to assess clean and healthy living behavior in schools are: Washing hands with running water and using soap, consuming healthy snacks in the school canteen, using clean and healthy latrines, exercising regularly and measurably, eradicating mosquito larvae, not smoking in schools , weighing and measuring height every 6 months, throwing garbage in its place. Maintaining hand hygiene in order to prevent the entry of germs into the body, and maintaining dental hygiene so that teeth do not have cavities, can be realized through proper hand washing and brushing. The purpose of this service is to be able to wash hands and brush teeth properly and become a habit. The methods used are discussion, presentation, demonstration of hand washing and proper toothbrushing. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in children's knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior, especially about how to wash their hands and brush their teeth properly, so that with this education, children can behave in a clean and healthy life. Keywords: hand wash, toothbrush
SCREENING OF SECONDARY METABOLITE PHOTOCHEMICALS EXTRACT 96% LEAF’S MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA Kurnia Dewiani; Riana Versita; Yetti Purnama
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.33

Abstract

Tropical diseases are infectious diseases that occur in tropical regions. The causes of tropical diseases are various types of infections, ranging from viral, bacterial, and fungal to parasitic infections. The pharmacological treatment implemented. Further, non-pharmacological treatment is widely used, but it has side effects, and the level of danger and risk is much lower than synthetic chemical drugs. Some potential plants in Indonesia have been used for treatment, such as Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa). This plant helps treat microbial infections and menstrual pain, lower blood sugar, prevent the side effects of chemotherapy drugs, and lower blood pressure. The study aims to screen for the phytochemical content of secondary metabolites from the leaves of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa). The method was the maceration in the BPOM laboratory and the Diploma Program of Pharmacy of The University of Bengkulu. The Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) contains chemicals known as secondary metabolites. The results of the secondary metabolite screening of the leaves Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) showed the presence of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. Antibacterials ingredients include flavonoids and saponins, antifungal and antibacterial, with three mechanisms: inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, inhibiting cytoplasmic membrane function, and inhibiting energy metabolism. The flavonoid compound of the flavone class has the potential as an antibacterial with potent inhibition against Escherichia coli (gram-negative bacteria) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive bacteria) because it has an OH group bound to CH. The study concluded that the leaves of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) located in the coastal area of Bengkulu city are phenol, alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins
TRANSDERMAL PATCH FORMULATION OF NUTMEG EXTRACT WITH HPMC (HYDROXY PROPYL METHYL CELLULOSE) AND EC ETHYL CELLULOSE (EC) AS POLYMERS Suci Rahmawati; Yetti Purnama; Kurnia Dewiani; Oky Hermansyah; Nizella Syaenri; Sari Surya Guma Sri; Elda Jumiati
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.160

Abstract

Nutmeg seed extract (Myristica fragrans Houtt) contains myristicin which have been an anti-inflammatory effect. Nutmeg seed extract is formulated into transdermal patch to avoid the first pass effect. This study was aimed to determine the best nutmeg extract patch transdermal formula using HPMC and EC as polymers. In this study, nutmeg extract was obtained by kinetic maceration method using 96% ethanol. The patch formula was designed into two formulas that have different types of polymer with a concentration of 4.5%, namely FP1 with HPMC polymer and FP2 with EC polymer. Patches that were evaluated for physical properties included organoleptics, weight uniformity, patch thickness, folding resistance test, drying shrinkage, absorbency test and pH. The results showed that FP1 had good organoleptic (elastic shape and even brown color); Uneven weight and thickness (SD < 0.05); Folding endurance test of 300 X; drying shrinkage 25%; absorption capacity of 8.1% and pH 6. Meanwhile, FP2 appears to have poor organoleptic properties (wrinkled shape and uneven brown color; uneven weight (SD < 0.05); uneven thickness (SD > 0.05); test folding resistance of 100 X, drying shrinkage 22.5%; absorption capacity of 20.2% and pH 6. In this study it can be concluded that FP1 with HPMC was the best formula for transdermal patch containing ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds.
The Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf and Tuna Fish Oil Biscuits in Advancing Hemoglobin Levels and Breast Milk Volume Kurnia Dewiani; Riana Versita    ; Fitri Ramadhaniati     ; Endah Purda Listya   
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001039

Abstract

Anemia in breastfeeding mothers during the postpartum period can reduce breast milk production and affect its nutritional quality. An innovative food supplement in the form of moringa leaf biscuits combined with tuna fish oil offers a convenient option with strong macro- and micronutrient profiles that may improve hemoglobin levels and breast milk volume. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Biscuits and Tuna Fish Oil on hemoglobin levels and breast milk volume in postpartum women. Using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest and control group, 50 respondents from four community health centers were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (30 respondents) or a control group (20 respondents). The biscuits were administered for 14 days, twice daily. The findings revealed a significant increase in hemoglobin levels in the intervention group after biscuit consumption, while the control group showed no meaningful change. The intervention group experienced an average increase of 14.03%, compared with only 1.21% in the control group. Breast milk volume measurements also demonstrated a significant improvement, with the intervention group showing an increase of 64.8% compared with the control group, whose increase averaged only 4.5%. These results indicate that moringa leaf biscuits combined with tuna fish oil effectively enhance hemoglobin levels and breast milk volume in postpartum mothers.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLIP POSTER STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 0-6 TAHUN Fitri Ramadhaniati; Kurnia Dewiani; Nurul Fatimah Susanti; Endah Purda Listya
JUBIDA- Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jubida.v5i1.2116

Abstract

Peningkatan kejadian gangguan tumbuh kembang anak terjadi dalam lima tahun terakhir. Salah satu penyebab dari gangguan tumbuh kembang anak ini adalah stimulasi yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah inovasi panduan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia 0-6 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan manggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pembuatan flip poster berdasarkan buku pedoman stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak. Prosedur yang dilakukan adalah tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil uji kelayakan media memperoleh skor 91,4% yang menunjukkan media ini berada pada kategori sangat layak. Hasi uji penerimaan pengguna memperoleh skor 86,6% sehingga media ini berada pada kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Flip Poster Panduan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang layak digunakan sebagai panduan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia 0-6 tahun.
Analysis of The Implementation of Early Detection of Growth and Development and Parenting Patterns of Children Aged 0-6 Years Fitri Ramadhaniati; Deni Maryani; Yetti Purnama; Kurnia Dewiani
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v7i1.204

Abstract

Background: Problems with growth and development disorders continue to increase every year. The low ability of parents to conduct early detection of their child's growth and development results in delayed early interventions that could be carried out. Parenting patterns also determine the appropriateness of a child's growth and development. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of early detection and parenting patterns of children aged 0-6 years.Method: This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The informants involved in this study numbered 13 people who are mothers of children aged 0-6 years from 10 sub-districts in the city of Bengkulu. The information obtained from the informants includes sources of information, the implementation of early detection, knowledge, and parenting patterns in children. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document reviews, and observations. The data were analyzed using the narrative analysis method to determine the extent of the implementation of early detection and parental parenting patterns in children aged 0-6 years.Results: Research results show that not all parents obtain information about early detection of child growth and development. Early detection is not conducted continuously according to the child's age stage. Children are generally cared for by their mothers and some of the informants use gadgets in the caregiving process. Children with growth and development disorders are still found.Conclusion: Early detection of child growth and development is still not being implemented, and child care is centered on the mother, with the use of gadgets in the caregiving process. As an effort to optimize child development stimulation, health workers are expected to provide more intensive education to parents, and there is a need for innovative guides for growth and development detection that are easier to use.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KOTA BENGKULU Romayana Mulya; Rini Mustikasari Kurnia Pratama; Kurnia Dewiani; Linda Yusanti; Innas Tiara Ardhiani
Journal of Fundus Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Fundus
Publisher : STIKES Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/fundus.v6i1.626

Abstract

Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as providing only breast milk to infants from birth until six months of age without any additional food or drink except medicines, vitamins, and minerals based on medical indications. Exclusive breastfeeding provides many benefits for both mothers and infants; however, its coverage has not yet reached the national target. One of the factors influencing the success of exclusive breastfeeding is maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, which refers to a mother’s confidence in her ability to breastfeed her baby. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Bengkulu City. This study used a quantitative method with a retrospective approach. The sample consisted of 88 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 6–12 months selected using proportional sampling technique. Data were collected using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form (BSES-SF) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact Test. The results showed that 71 respondents (80.7%) successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding. The level of maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy was mostly in the moderate category with 52 respondents (59.1%). The bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and the success of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.001. There is a significant relationship between maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Higher maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy increases the likelihood of successful exclusive breastfeeding. Abstrak ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman lain kecuali obat, vitamin, dan mineral sesuai indikasi medis. Pemberian ASI eksklusif memiliki banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayi, namun cakupannya masih belum mencapai target nasional. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah efikasi diri ibu menyusui, yaitu keyakinan ibu terhadap kemampuannya dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri ibu menyusui dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 88 ibu menyusui dengan bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportioal sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale–Short Form (BSES-SF). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 71 responden (80,7%). Tingkat efikasi diri ibu menyusui sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 52 responden (59,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri ibu menyusui dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri ibu menyusui dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Semakin tinggi efikasi diri ibu menyusui maka semakin besar peluang keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Manajemen Laktasi pada Ny. N G1P0A0 Usia 23 Tahun di TMPB Loly Novriza Kota Bengkulu Dita Oktarina; Kurnia Dewiani; Dara Himalaya; Linda Yulyani; Linda Yusanti
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.10833

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu merupakan cairan yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar susu setelah melahirkan dan menjadi sumber nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi pada enam bulan pertama kehidupan. Proses pemberian air susu ibu dapat mengalami hambatan akibat masalah seperti puting susu tenggelam. Studi kasus ini bertujuan memberikan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. N G1P0A0 dengan pendampingan manajemen laktasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah asuhan kebidanan berkesinambungan mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, hingga masa nifas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan fisik, wawancara, dan observasi terhadap pasien, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumentasi pasien dan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan asuhan kebidanan. Asuhan yang diberikan meliputi edukasi nutrisi ibu hamil, perawatan payudara kehamilan, penanganan puting susu tenggelam dengan teknik Hoffman dan teknik nipple, serta edukasi teknik dan posisi menyusui. Persalinan berlangsung spontan tanpa penyulit dan dilakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Pada masa nifas diberikan edukasi nutrisi untuk ibu nifas, perawatan payudara nifas, pijat oksitosin, evaluasi teknik dan posisi menyusui, serta edukasi kontrasepsi. Seluruh asuhan berjalan dengan baik. Simpulan asuhan kebidanan berkesinambungan selama 6 minggu yaitu asuhan yang diberikan sesuai kebutuhan ibu yang didukung teori serta evidence based kebidanan. Ibu dan bayi sehat, ibu berhasil memberikan ASI kepada bayinya dan ibu mantap menggunakan kontrasepsi 3 bulan.