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PENGARUH JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) IBU HAMIL DI KOTA BENGKULU ATHIYA DWI TSABITHA; NOVIANTI NOVIANTI; SURIYATI SURIYATI; YETTI PURNAMA; ASMARIYAH ASMARIYAH
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Benkulu masih cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 16,8%. Kekurangan kadar hemoglobin dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia dalam kehamilan yang menyebabkan keadaan jumlah sel darah merah atau kadar Hb<10,5-11gr/dl pada ibu hamil trimester I dan III. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus jambu biji merah terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 17 responden. rancangan penelitian metode eksperimen one group pretest-postest dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, analisa data menggunakan uji univariat distribusi frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon untuk uji perbedaan. Rata-rata kadar Hb sebelum pemberian jus jambu biji merah 9,2gr/dl dan rata-rata kadar Hb setelah pemberian jus jambu biji merah sebanyak 250ml dikonsumsi sehari sekali di pagi hari selama 7 hari berturut turut sebesar 11,2gr/dl. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh p = 0,003 Ha diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pemberian perlakuan jus jambu biji merah. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat adanya pengaruh konsumsi jus jambu biji merah (Psidium Guajava) terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb ibu hamil di Kota Bengkulu.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) MARIANI KOTA BENGKULU YUSINTA DAMAYANTI; ASMARIYAH ASMARIYAH; DARA HIMALAYA; LINDA YUSANTI; DENI MARYANI
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan efek psikologis pada ibu hamil yang memiliki resiko tinggi tertular virus corona. Kecemasan dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Mariani kota Bengkulu. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Sebanyak 48 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini berasal dari ibu hamil di PMB Mariani. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling non-probability dengan metode sampling accidental. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk melihat gambaran dan banyaknya tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan ringan 47,91%, kecemasan sedang 37,5%, kecemasan berat 4,16%, dan 10,41% tidak mengalami kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemic COVID-19 di PMB Mariani Kota Bengkulu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ibu hamil yang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan kehamilan mayoritas mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 23 orang (47,91%).
Hubungan Pola Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Bengkulu: The Relationship of Menstrual Patterns with Anemia in Adolescent Women in Coastal Areas Bengkulu City Anggun Dineti; Deni Maryani; Yetti Purnama; Asmariyah Asmariyah; Kurnia Dewiani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4503

Abstract

Anemia is a severe global public health problem, especially in the age range of 15-49 years. Indonesia ranks 5th (22.331%) with the most anemia globally. Anemia can occur in adolescent girls. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of anemia than teenage boys. Anemia happens because young women experience menstruation which causes blood loss every month, so they need twice as much iron during menstruation. An abnormal menstrual pattern is a risk factor for anemia. SMKN 6 Bengkulu City and SMAN 7 Bengkulu City are the 1st and 2nd highest coastal areas with risk factors for anemia in adolescent girls in Bengkulu City. Determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This research design implemented a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 60 respondents. Further, the study used an accidental sampling technique. The data analysis employed chi-square. 31 young women (51,67%) experienced abnormal menstrual patterns, 29 people (48, 33%) experienced normal menstrual patterns, 34 people (56.66%) were not anemic, and 26 people (43, 34%) had anemia. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value = 0.000 < a = 0.05. This study concludes that Ha is accepted, so there is a relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. Young women are expected to increase their knowledge and be willing to take Fe tablets every month.
Duration of Playing Gadgets with Temper Tantrum of Emotional in Toddlers Neng Kurniati; Novianti Novianti; Asmariyah Asmariyah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Temper tantrums are emotional disorders in children in the form of emotional outbursts characterized by crying, getting angry or slamming objects around them. Gadgets are a communication tool and can be used as a tool for children to play or watch. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of playing with gadgets and temper tantrums emotional in toddlers. The research was carried out in May 2022 in 30 sub-districts in Bengkulu City with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 166 toddlers was determined using a purposive sampling technique that has been known to play with gadgets. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results obtained were 56 toddlers (33.7%) playing with gadgets ≤ 20 minutes per day and the remaining 110 toddlers (66.3%) playing with gadgets > 20 minutes every day. Toddlers with emotional temper tantrums were 108 (65.1%) and those who did not experience temper tantrums were 58 toddlers (34.9%). The duration of playing with gadgets has a significant relationship with temper tantrums of emotional in toddlers with p = 0.004. The OR value indicates the risk of temper tantrums of emotional in toddlers increasing 0.375 times who play with gadgets longer (> 20 minutes).
The Involvement Of Teachers And Peers In Providing Knowledge On Adolescent Reproductive Health At State Vocational High School 2 Bengkulu City In 2023 Fitri Ramadhaniati; Neng Kurniati; Asmariyah Asmariyah; Linda Yulyani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Reproductive health plays an important role in escorting adolescents towards achieving healthy reproduction. Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health still needs attention. Based on demographic and family health survey data, it was found that adolescent reproductive knowledge is still relatively low with an achievement rate of 33 percent of adolescents who know about the fertile period. In addition, the percentage of smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages in adolescent boys is still relatively high, namely 55 percent and 37 percent. Bengkulu City as the capital of the Bengkulu Province is a source of various health information. Bengkulu City also has the highest number of high schools in Bengkulu Province. State Vocational High School 2 in Bengkulu City is the best vocational high school in Bengkulu city. Based on initial surveys that have been conducted, adolescents are still found to be less knowledgeable about reproductive health. This study aims to determine the involvement of teachers and peers in providing information about reproductive health. This research is an analytical descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 39 students of State Vocational High School 2 Bengkulu City who were taken by accidental random sampling. Data collection was conducted through guided interviews using electronic research questionnaires. The analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between teachers involvement in schools with adolescent reproductive health knowledge with a p value of 0.03 The same was also shown in the relationship between peers involvement in providing information about reproductive health with adolescent reproductive health knowledge with a p value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between teachers and peers involvement in providing information about reproductive health. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the socialization of reproductive health knowledge and counselor training for teachers in schools and peers.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PENDEKATAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER Asmariyah Asmariyah; Novianti Novianti; Suriyati Suriyati
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.6.2.64-70.2022

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah masalah yang sering ditemui pada bayi dan balita serta dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan terapi komplementer dengan pijat bayi untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, memberikan efek lapar sehingga frekuensi menyusu lebih sering, penyerapan sari makanan akan lebih baik dan meningkatkan berat badan lebih pesat. Tujuan Kegiatan: Mengetahui pengetahuan terkait pijat bayi, mengenalkan pijat bayi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode Kegiatan: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi, studi pendahuluan, persiapan alat dan bahan, serta koordinasi dengan pihak terkait. Tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan secara langsung dengan menggunakan media PPT, melakukan demonstrasi cara pijat bayi dan redemonstrasi pijat bayi oleh peserta serta memberikan booklet pijat bayi yang sudah mendapatkan HKI. Tahap Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan mengevaluasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta tentang pijat bayi. Hasil: Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 peserta, hasil pretest tentang pijat bayi peserta adalah cukup (65%) dan nilai posttest setelah pemberian materi dan demonstrasi pijat bayi, adalah baik (90%). Kesimpulan: Edukasi stunting dengan terapi komplementer dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu baik kognitif maupun psikomotor dan terapi komplementer Pijat bayi direkomendasikan untuk menstimulasi pertumbuhan anak. Kata kunci: stunting, pijat bayi ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a problem that is often encountered in infants and toddlers and can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Prevention and control of stunting can be done with complementary therapy with baby massage to stimulate growth and development, give the effect of hunger so that the frequency of breastfeeding is more frequent, absorption of food essence will be better and increase body weight more rapidly. Activity Objectives: Knowing knowledge related to baby massage, introducing baby massage in an effort to prevent stunting. Activity Method: The implementation of the activity is carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation phase includes preliminary studies, preparation of tools and materials, and coordination with related parties. The stage of implementing direct counseling using PPT media, conducting demonstrations on how to baby massage and redemonstrating baby massage by participants and providing baby massage booklets that have obtained IPR. The evaluation phase was carried out by evaluating the knowledge and skills of participants about infant massage. Results: The activity was attended by 20 participants, the pretest result of participants' baby massage was sufficient (65%) and the posttest score after giving the material and demonstration of baby massage was good (90%). Conclusion: Stunting education with complementary therapies can increase mother's knowledge both cognitive and psychomotor and complementary therapy Infant massage is recommended to stimulate child growth. Keywords: stunting, baby massage
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA BENGKULU ASTI PUTRI TIRTA LESTARI; SURIYATI SURIYATI; ASMARIYAH ASMARIYAH
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jm.v11i1.4004

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) adalah keadaan di mana ibu menderita keadaan kekurangan kalori dan protein (malnutrisi) yang berlangsung menahun (kronis) yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada wanita usia subur (WUS) dan pada ibu hamil (bumil). KEK merupakan gambaran status gizi ibu di masa kehamilannya, kekurangan zat gizi pada masa kehamilan akan menyebabkan bentuk tubuh bayi yang kurus dan pendek (stunting). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 312 orang semua ibu hamil (total sampling) yang terdaftar di buku register KIA Puskesmas Lingkar Timur, Ratu Agung, dan Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu. Variabel independent adalah Usia, Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan dan variabel dependent adalah KEK pada ibu hamil. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan usia, paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Kota Bengkulu dengan nilai p=0,00. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel jarak kehamilan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap KEK.