Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Inventory of macrofungi at peat swamp forest area, Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan Noverita Noverita; Tatang Mitra Setia
Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Microbiology Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

The areas surrounding peat swamp forest at Dusun Meliau and Bukit Peninjau, Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan host a diverse species of flora and fauna, including macrofungi. However, the information on the macrofungal diversity in this area has not been reported. The goal of this study was to obtain information on the diversity of macrofungi that can be used as food and medicine. Data was collected by direct modified collection method using plot (10 × 20 m) with interval 10 m along the transect line. A total of 79 specimens of macrofungi discovered from the two locations, of which 23 and 66 specimens were collected from Dusun Meliau and Bukit Peninjau, respectively. Of the 79 macrofungi specimens, 16 specimens were potential as a food source, and 41 as medicine. The macrofungi in this study was dominated by members of Ordo Aphyllophorales.

Antibacterial Activities of Ethanol Extracts Fruit Bodies of Ganoderma Lucidum and Rigidoporus Microphorus Against Escherichia Coli and Staphlyococcus Aureus Noverita Noverita; Ritchie Y.H L.T
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 1 No 1 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.265 KB)

Ganoderma lucidum and Rigidoporus microporus are two examples of macro fungi that are commonly found in forest areas in the highlands of Indonesia, and are even found in lowlands such as in urban forests in DKI Jakarta. Many of these macro fungi have been reported as potential medicinal substances, especially from the species G. lucidum, whose fruit bodies are usually obtained from forests in upland areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the fungi G. lucidum and R. microporus obtained from several places in South Jakarta against the growth of E. coli and S. aureus bacteria. Testing for antibacterial activity was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. The results showed that the extract of G. lucidum fruit bodies was only able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus bacteria. While the fruit body extract of R. microporus was able to inhibit both types of tested bacteria (E. coli and S. aureus). The results showed that G. lucidum extract was only able to inhibit S. aureus bacteria. Meanwhile R. microporus extract was able to inhibit E.coli and S.aureus. There was no significant effect of increasing the concentration of mushroom fruit extract on the inhibition zone of the tested bacteria.

Antibacterial Bioactivity from Extract of Reundeu Caret (Staurogyne longata) and Honje (Etlingera hemisphaerica) Noverita Noverita; Ernawati Sinaga
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 1 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.352 KB)

Reundeu caret (Staurogyne longata) and Honje (Etlingera hemisphaerica) are two examples of plants commonly used by rural tribal communities as medicinal ingredients, one of which is by the Baduy tribal community. These two plans are usually used by local people to treat infectious diseases (wounds) and stomach aches. Therefore, it is necessary to prove the medical potential of these plants. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the antibacterial potential of the extracts of the Reundeu caret (Staurogyne longata) and Honje (Etlingera hemisphaerica) plant extracts against the growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. The method used in this study is the Disc Diffusion method. The results showed that Reundeu caret and Honje plant extracts were only able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. The antibacterial activity of the plant extracts of Rendeu Caret and Honje was moderate to strong. This study concluded that Honje and Reundeu caret plant extracts were more potential to be used to treat infectious diseases (wounds).

Antibacterial of Eight Macrofungi Species Against Noverita Noverita; Nyoman Ayu Ratmini
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.201 KB)

Indonesia is a newly developing country, with many problems, one of which is health problems related to medicinal ingredients (antibiotics). Many microorganisms, especially bacteria, are resistant to various types of antibiotics. Various efforts have been made by the government to find new antibiotics, to reduce the use of semisynthetic or synthetic antibiotics which are very dangerous. One of them uses macrofungi.The antibacterial activity of eight species of macrofungi (Ganoderma applanatum, G. boninense, Ganoderma sp1, Ganoderma sp2, Trametes sp1, Trametes sp2, Trametes sp3, Microporus xanthopus and Suillus sp1) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus has been carried out, using the diffusion method. The results showed that six species were able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The species were Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma sp1, Trametes sp.1, Trametes sp.2, Trametes sp.3, and Suillus sp. The resulting limiting zone ranged from 6.5-11 mm. The zone of inhibition produced by Trametes, the smallest inhibition zone of Ganoderma sp1. The higher the concentration of the extract, the greater the ability to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria.

INTEGRATED DOMESTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH KAMPUNG IKLIM PROGRAM AT WARAKAS VILLAGE, TANJUNG PRIOK JAKARTA UTARA Nonon Saribanon; Noverita; Bhakti Nur Avianto; Sara Pebrina; Astri Oktavina
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i1.147

Warakas Village is located in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta, with a population of 60,122 people and an area of 100.4 Ha. The increase in population and consumption patterns that continue in society can lead to the amount of landfill waste. Stunting toddlers have become a serious concern for the government. The real impact of stunting is that it can reduce intelligence in children, as the next generation of the nation. The Program conducted in the Warakas Village is to add insight and knowledge, as well as improve skills from environmental, economic, and health aspects, especially in the case of stunting by prioritizing integrated waste/garbage management with prospects for creating innovations in the field of feed and fish farming catfish. The Program is implemented using a participatory approach and an adult learning system, both in training by inviting expert speakers and assisting in the application of the knowledge provided. The benefits obtained are increasing the skills of residents in developing the ability to make solid and liquid fertilizers, plant cultivating with hydroponic system, and production of fish feed independently. All of these activities are interrelated, and can become a place/forum for discussion between residents and other stakeholders. In the health sector, this activity is believed to be able to meet the need for animal protein sources, especially in the Stunting Prevention Action activities which prioritize animal protein intake. Lastly, in the environmental field, waste management activities can support environmental quality improvement by reducing waste piles that are disposed of at garbage dump.

Keanekaragaman Jamur Makro dan Potensinya di Kampung Citlahab, Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak Ahmad Habib Nur Fikri; Caroline Humaira Rifalina Rosyid; Ratna Zahara Mahajarifar; Fia Fadlun; Noverita Noverita
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 16, No 1 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v16i1.20482

AbstrakKampung Citalahab termasuk dalam Kawasan Pusat Penelitian Cikaniki yang terletak di wilayah TNGHS dengan kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi, salah satunya jamur makro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data keanekaragaman jenis jamur makro di Kampung Citalahab, Kawasan Pusat Penelitian Cikaniki, TNGHS serta untuk mengetahui potensinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode searching per plot di tiga jalur yaitu jalur aliran sungai, jalur hutan, dan jalur pekarangan desa serta dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan sampel gambar menggunakan kamera, pengukuran faktor lingkungan, dan identifikasi sampel. Jamur yang ditemukan sebanyak 614 individu dari 43 jenis yang berbeda. Tingkat keanekaragaman jenis di tiga jalur tergolong rendah sampai sedang, dengan indeks kesamaan tertinggi yaitu 37,21%. Jamur makro yang sering ditemui adalah Microporus xanthopus, Microporus affinis, Xylaria longipes, dan Auricularia auricula. Beberapa genus jamur seperti Auricularia dan Schizophyllum yang ditemukan di Kampung Citalahab berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan. Sedangkan genus jamur Ganoderma, Xylaria, Microporus, Daldinea, dan Trametes berpotensi sebagai bahan obat-obatan. Masyarakat di Kampung Citalahab belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan jamur yang tersedia di sana akibat minimnya informasi yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. AbstractCitalahab's village is one of the Cikaniki Research Station Centers located in the TNGHS area with a considerable wealth of biodiversity, one of which is the macro fungi. Research are conducted with the aim of obtaining data for diversity in the macro types of fungi in the village of Citalahab, the Cikaniki Research Station Center, TNGHS and to discover their potential. The method used in research is the searching per plot on 3 locations of streams, forest trails, and rural garden paths and followed by camera sampling, measuring environmental factors, and sample identification. The fungi found as many as 614 individuals from 43 different kinds. The level of variability in all three pathways is low to moderate, with the highest similarity index being 37,21%. The oft identified macro fungus is Microporus xanthopus, Microporus affinis, Xxylaria longipes, and Auricularia auricula. Some genus of fungi such as Auricularia and Schzophyllum found in the Citalahab village are potential food. While the genus fungi of Ganoderma, Xylaria, Microporus, Daldinea, and Trametes are potentially pharmaceuticals. The people of the Citalahab village have not fully benefited from the local people's lack of information available there.

Endophytic Fungus from Soursop (Annona Muricata L) and Potential Antibacteria Noverita Noverita; Nastiti Nastiti; Endang Wahyu Ningsih
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 3 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The aim of this research was to isolate endophytic fungi from different parts of soursop plantations in Cikareo Village, Sukabumi, West Java and to test their antibacterial activity. The researchers obtained six isolates from leaves, stems, and fruits of the soursop plant. These isolates displayed varying growth abilities, with only two (Le-1 and St-2) found to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. Overall, this study highlights the potential of endophytic fungi from soursop plantations as a source of antibacterial agents.

Keanekaragaman Jamur Makro dan Potensinya di Kampung Citlahab, Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak Ahmad Habib Nur Fikri; Caroline Humaira Rifalina Rosyid; Ratna Zahara Mahajarifar; Fia Fadlun; Noverita Noverita
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 16, No 1 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v16i1.20482

AbstrakKampung Citalahab termasuk dalam Kawasan Pusat Penelitian Cikaniki yang terletak di wilayah TNGHS dengan kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi, salah satunya jamur makro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data keanekaragaman jenis jamur makro di Kampung Citalahab, Kawasan Pusat Penelitian Cikaniki, TNGHS serta untuk mengetahui potensinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode searching per plot di tiga jalur yaitu jalur aliran sungai, jalur hutan, dan jalur pekarangan desa serta dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan sampel gambar menggunakan kamera, pengukuran faktor lingkungan, dan identifikasi sampel. Jamur yang ditemukan sebanyak 614 individu dari 43 jenis yang berbeda. Tingkat keanekaragaman jenis di tiga jalur tergolong rendah sampai sedang, dengan indeks kesamaan tertinggi yaitu 37,21%. Jamur makro yang sering ditemui adalah Microporus xanthopus, Microporus affinis, Xylaria longipes, dan Auricularia auricula. Beberapa genus jamur seperti Auricularia dan Schizophyllum yang ditemukan di Kampung Citalahab berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan. Sedangkan genus jamur Ganoderma, Xylaria, Microporus, Daldinea, dan Trametes berpotensi sebagai bahan obat-obatan. Masyarakat di Kampung Citalahab belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan jamur yang tersedia di sana akibat minimnya informasi yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. AbstractCitalahab's village is one of the Cikaniki Research Station Centers located in the TNGHS area with a considerable wealth of biodiversity, one of which is the macro fungi. Research are conducted with the aim of obtaining data for diversity in the macro types of fungi in the village of Citalahab, the Cikaniki Research Station Center, TNGHS and to discover their potential. The method used in research is the searching per plot on 3 locations of streams, forest trails, and rural garden paths and followed by camera sampling, measuring environmental factors, and sample identification. The fungi found as many as 614 individuals from 43 different kinds. The level of variability in all three pathways is low to moderate, with the highest similarity index being 37,21%. The oft identified macro fungus is Microporus xanthopus, Microporus affinis, Xxylaria longipes, and Auricularia auricula. Some genus of fungi such as Auricularia and Schzophyllum found in the Citalahab village are potential food. While the genus fungi of Ganoderma, Xylaria, Microporus, Daldinea, and Trametes are potentially pharmaceuticals. The people of the Citalahab village have not fully benefited from the local people's lack of information available there.

Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Koperasi dalam upaya Pemberdayaan Anggota BMT Kota Depok Bhakti Nur Avianto; Noverita Noverita; Nonon Saribanon; Batari Wahyu Pangesti; Hana Kifayah; Evi Nuraeni; Afifah Intan Kamila
Dedikasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Dedikasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah III DKI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53276/dedikasi.v2i2.85

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk memperbaiki fasilitas pelayanan kelembagaan koperasi syariah KSPPS BMT BUMi Kota Depok agar mampu mengelola manajemen koperasi lebih efektif. Dimana para anggota koperasi umumnya termasuk pelaku usaha golongan ekonomi lemah sehingga pengembangan bisnis hanya pada tingkat mikro. Untuk itu peran penguatan lembaga sejenis koperasi sangat diperlukan dalam peningkatan kualitas usaha anggotanya yang berstatus mikro. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan manajemen resiko dimulai dari penghimpunan dana yang terdiri dari pengelolaan simpanan pokok, simpanan wajib, dan simpanan sukarela yang digabungkan pembayarannya. Selain itu, diperkuat tata kelola penyaluran dana serta pelayanan jasa sistem koperasi simpan pinjam dan pembiayaan syariah Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Bina Usaha Muhajirin (KSPPS BMT BUMi), Kelurahan Mekarsari Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya kegiatan pembinaan dan pelatihan manajemen resiko bagi masyarakat. Maka hasil pelatihan diharapkan bisa mengembangan keahliannya untuk meningkatkan income, sekaligus secara individu dapat membuka usaha mikronya yang secara tidak langsung berkontribusi bagi penguatan lembaga koperasi. Kata Kunci: Koperasi Syariah; Pemberdayaan; Produk; Simpan Pinjam

Tinjauan Biosorpsi Logam Berat Pb dan Cd Oleh Jamur Makro Noverita Noverita; Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas; Endang Sukara; Nuraeni Ekowati; Sri Lestari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 16, No 2 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.24569

AbstrakKeberadaan logam berat perlu ditanggulangi, salah satunya dengan cara biosorpsi. Biosorpsi merupakan salah satu metode remediasi yang paling tepat digunakan dalam menanggulangi pencemaran logam berat. Proses secara efisien dapat menyerap logam berat terlarut bahkan logam berat yang ada dalam larutan kompleks yang sangat encer. Jamur makro merupakan contoh biosorben yang dapat digunakan dalam biosorpsi. Pemanfaatan jamur makro sebagai biosorben sangat tepat dilakukan karena keanekaragaman jenisnya tinggi, cepat tumbuh dengan kemampuan metabolisme yang beragam pada berbagai senyawa organik dan anorganik, mudah didapatkan, lebih aman karena tidak menyebabkan korosi atau menghasilkan bahan berbahaya, teknologinya sederhana, perawatannya mudah dan produk akhir dapat didaur ulang, serta dapat mengakumulasi logam berat dengan kosentrasi tinggi. Jenis-jenis jamur makro yang sudah digunakan dalam biosorpsi logam berat di beberapa negara antara lain Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia polytricha, Calocybe indica, Ganoderma carnosum, Flammulina velutipes, Fomes fasciatus, dan Volvariella volvacea. Sementara itu, penelitian penggunakan jamur makro di Indonesia dalam biosorpsi logam berat sangat terbatas yakni pada jenis Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Omphalina sp., dan Pholiota sp. Mengingat tingginya keanekaragaman jamur makro di Indonesia, maka potensi biosorpsi logam berat khususnya Pb dan Cd oleh jamur makro sangat berpeluang untuk diteleti lebih lanjut.AbstractHeavy metals can accumulate in seawater, sediments and in the marine biota that live in them, eventually entering the food chain which is very dangerous to health. The presence of these heavy metals needs to be overcome, one of which is by means of biosorption. Biosorption is one of the most appropriate remediation methods used in tackling heavy metal pollution. The biosorption process can efficiently absorb dissolved heavy metals and even heavy metals present in very dilute complex solutions. Macro fungi are examples of biosorbents that can be used in biosorption. Utilization of macro fungi as biosorbents is very appropriate because of the high diversity of species, fast growing with diverse metabolic abilities on various organic and inorganic compounds, easy to obtain, strong morphology, safer because they do not cause corrosion or produce harmful materials, simple technology, easy maintenance and the final product can be recycled, can accumulate heavy metals with high concentrations. The types of macro fungi that have been used in the biosorption of heavy metals in several countries include Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia polytricha, Calocybe indica, Ganoderma carnosum, Flammulina velutipes, Fomes fasciatus, and Volvarella volvacea. Meanwhile in Indonesia, research on the use of macro fungi in heavy metal biosorption is very limited to the Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Omphalina sp. and Pholiota sp. Considering the high diversity of macro fungi in Indonesia, the potential for biosorption of heavy metals, especially Pb and Cd by macro fungi, is very likely to be investigated further.

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 20 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search