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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kimia ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia SEMAR Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Jurnal Rekayasa Proses JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
Khoirina Dwi Nugrahaningtyas
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Pendampingan di Desa Gentan, Baki, Sukoharjo dalam Penanganan Sampah dengan Metode Pirolisis Menuju Desa Mandiri Sampah Fajar, Al Buchori Nur; Safitri, Niken; Edivtaputri, Damacasta Ardeliapta; Dilia, Fadhia Azahara; Abdilla, Farhan Pandu Rifqu; Widiyanto, Galih; Ashar, Khoirun Nisa; Syach, Muhammad David Julian; Putri, Nova Septi Widyaning; Ferdinansyah, Vicky Ahava; Nugrahaningtyas, Khoirina Dwi
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v13i1.83323

Abstract

Desa Gentan terletak di Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah merupakan daerah pedesaan yang gencar terhadap penanganan masalah sampah. Dengan program yang dicanangkan  “Menuju Kebangkitan Ekonomi Desa Mandiri Sampah”, Desa Gentan melakukan upaya pembuatan TPS 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dan Gerakan Gelipah (Gentan Peduli Sampah). Dalam mendukung program tersebut, kelompok KKN UNS 122 melalui pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk mengoptimalkan serta mengenalkan teknologi pirolisis sebagai solusi inovatif. Proses pirolisis dilakukan menggunakan bahan baku ban bekas dan sampah plastik. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa minyak dan tar. Pirolisis ban bekas menghasilkan produk minyak yang lebih banyak dibandingkan pirolisis plastik. Minyak pirolisis (MP) yang dihasilkan berupa campuran bensin, solar, dan minyak tanah. Uji nyala menunjukkan bahwa seluruh MP dapat terbakar kecuali MP Ban Jeriken Atas (Ban J2). Produk MP ban bekas dan sampah plastik dapat menjadi bahan bakar alternatif. Optimalisasi kondisi pirolisis dan perbaikan alat pirolisis di Desa Gentan perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan hasil yang diperoleh. Pengembangan teknologi pirolisis di Desa Gentan berpotensi sebagai solusi inovatif dalam menangani masalah sampah dan dapat membuka peluang baru dalam industri bahan bakar alternatif. Gentan, located in the Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, is a rural area actively addressing waste management issues. With the initiated program “Towards the Rise of Self-Reliant Waste Economy in the Village”, Gentan Village has undertaken efforts to establish #R TPS (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and the Gelipah Movement (Gentan Cares for Waste). In support of this program, the UNS 122 Community Service Program group, through community service, aims to optimize and introduce pyrolysis technology as an innovative solution. The pyrolysis process is conducted using used tires and plastic waste as raw materials. The results obtained include oil and tar, with tire pyrolysis producing more oil compared to plastic pyrolysis. The pyrolysis oil (PO) produced is a mixture of gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. Flame tests indicate that all POs are combustible except for the Upper Jeriken Tire Oil (Tire J2). The products form tire and plastic waste pyrolysis have the potential to become alternative fuels. Optimization of pyrolysis conditions and improvements to the pyrolysis equipment in Gentan need to be carried out to maximize the obtained results. The development of pyrolysis technology in Gentan Village has the potential as an innovative solution to address waste issues and may open new opportunities in the alternative fuel industry. 
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdilla, Farhan Pandu Rifqu Arikasuci Fitonnah Ridasepri, Arikasuci Fitonnah Ashar, Khoirun Nisa Budiman, Anatta Wahyu Dian Maruto Widjonarko Dilia, Fadhia Azahara Eddy Heraldy Edivtaputri, Damacasta Ardeliapta Eko Cahyono, Eko Fadlulloh, Zaki Fajar, Al Buchori Nur Ferdinansyah, Vicky Ahava Fitria Rahmawati Hendrastuti, Priska Julia Heriyanto Heriyanto I F Nurcahyo, I F Istiqomah, Ana Ulfa Ivandini Tribidasari Anggraningrum Niken Safitri Nur Aini Nurcahyo, I. F. Nurcahyo, I.F. Nuryono Nuryono Paramartha, I Gusti Ayu Filia Prima Vinka Rahmayanti, Prima Vinka Putri, Denis Octareta Amelia Putri, Nova Septi Widyaning Qurrotul'aini, Nisriina 'Abidah Rahmat Jaya Eka Syahputra, Rahmat Jaya Eka Ridwan, Qanita Sabiila Gusti, Aji Indo Saputri, Dini Deviana Syach, Muhammad David Julian Tiara Diah Saputri, Tiara Diah Tri Utami Triana Kusumaningsih Triyono Triyono Wega Trisunaryanti Widiyanto, Galih Widy Astuti, Widy Yuniawan Hidayat Zalfa, Syafira Nur