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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Global Medical and Health Communication JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Ners JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Buletin Poltanesa GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Journal of Community Health Provision Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Rajagukguk, Marlina
Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA USIA DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019 Yosua Anugrah Panjaitan; Marlina Rajagukguk2
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.54 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v14i02.583

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit yang saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang dewasa dalam faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin responden terbanyak adalah perempuan (91,5%) dan laki-laki (8,5%). Kemudian berdasarkan penelitian responden yang tamat SD (4,3%), tamat SMP (17,0%), tamat SLTA / SMK (63,8%), dan tamat D3 / S1 (14,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai IRT (85,1%), Pengusaha (6,4%), Pegawai Swasta (7,4%) dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (1,1%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 51 orang (54,3%). Sikap responden kurang baik sebanyak 61 orang (64,9%), tindakan responden tidak baik sebanyak 54 orang (57,4%), peran pendukung tenaga kesehatan kurang menyimpang sebanyak 59 orang (62,8%). ) dan memiliki tempat penampungan air sebanyak 49 orang (52,1%). Hasil uji statistik dilakukan dengan lima variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, penampungan air dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel yang mendapat nilai p = <0,001 adalah pengetahuan, tindakan, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Sikap mendapatkan p = 0,408 dan tempat penampungan air mendapat nilai p = 0,336 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan pencegahan DBD. Variabel peran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan.
HUBUNGAN KEADAAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (PNEUMONIA) PADA BALITA Marlina Rajagukguk2; Abram Simanungkalit; Nasib M Situmorang
Viva Medika Vol 15 No 01 (2021): VOLUME 15 / Nomor 01 /SEPTEMBER/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.188 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v15i01.679

Abstract

Abstract Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age, especially in developing countries. Pneumonia is "the leading killer of children worldwide" and is often neglected so that pneumonia is called the forgotten killer of children. Among the five deaths in children under five, one of them was caused by pneumonia. Pneumonia risk factors can come from environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke and the host in the form of poor nutritional status. Knowing the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers and knowing the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in. This research is a research using the method of literature review. Data obtained from secondary data using documentation techniques. Data documentation is based on journals related to research variables. There is a relationship between nutritional status in children under five with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. There is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five.
Karakteristik Pendonor Darah dengan HIV Reaktif Positif Melalui Rapid Test HIV Tiga Metode Marlina Rajagukguk; Ricke Loesnihari; Sri Amelia; Tetty Aman Nasution; Ozar Sanuddin
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.967 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v6i1.2418

Abstract

Penyakit HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah besar yang mengancam Indonesia dan banyak negara di dunia. Keadaan ini menyebabkan krisis multidimensi bahkan kematian karena sekali terinfeksi akan tetap terinfeksi. Risiko penularan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) melalui perilaku berisiko dan transfusi darah sebesar 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko pada pendonor darah dengan HIV reaktif positif menggunakan rapid test HIV tiga metode di Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah uji diagnostik dengan memakai rapid test HIV tiga metode pada 75 sampel darah pendonor yang dianggap berisiko. Penelitian dilakukan di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Medan sejak Desember 2015 sampai Juni 2016. Kriteria inklusi, yaitu memenuhi syarat donor yang ditetapkan PMI. Pendonor mempunyai karakteristik perilaku berisiko seperti pengguna jarum suntik (penasun), bertato/tindik, seks bebas, homoseks, pernah berobat kulit, dan pernah menerima transfusi darah. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan bermakna kejadian reaktif positif HIV secara rapid test HIV tiga metode dengan nilai p=0,031 sebagian besar reaktif positif memiliki lebih dari satu karakteristik. Dari 75 sampel darah berisiko didapat 19 sampel darah (0,25%) reaktif positif HIV dan 6 sampel (0,08%) indeterminate dan reagen yang paling efektif memeriksa adalah oncoprobe. Simpulan, pendonor dengan hasil reaktif positif HIV secara rapid test HIV tiga metode memiliki karakteristik perilaku berisiko lebih dari satu. CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD DONORS WITH HIV REACTIVE POSITIVE THROUGH THE THREE METHODS OF HIV RAPID TESTHIV/AIDS is a big problem that threatens Indonesia and many countries in the world. This situation causes multidimensional crises and even deaths because once a person  infected they will remain infected. The risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through risky behavior and blood transfusions by 90%. This study aims to determine the characteristic of blood donors with HIV reactive positive using three methods of HIV rapid test at Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Medan. This study was a diagnostic test using three methods of HIV rapid test on 75 blood samples. The study considered to be at risk directly at blood donor site of Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) PMI Medan from December 2015 to June 2016 with inclusion criteria that meet the donor requirements set by PMI and risky donors such as users of syringes (IDUs), tattoos/piercing, free sex, homosexuals, have had skin treatment and have received blood transfusions. The results of this study concluded that there was a significant association between HIV reactive positive occurrences in the three methods of HIV rapid test with p=0.031 where most reactive positive had more than one risk behavior. Of the 75 blood samples at risk in 19 blood samples (0.25%) were positively HIV reactive and six samples (0.08%) were indeterminate. The most effective reagent check was oncoprobe. In conclusions, blood donors with HIV reactive positive results in three methods of HIV rapid test have multiple risk factors.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA HEMODIALISIS DAN FAKTOR KOMORBIDITAS DENGAN KEMATIAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD DR. PRINGADI MEDAN MARLINA RAJAGUKGUK
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.57 KB)

Abstract

Kidney disease is a global health problem seen from the increase of incidence, prevalence, and morbidity rate. Hemodialyisis is the most widely used therapies by patients with chronic renal failure to improve survival. Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Dr.Pringadi Medan hospital continues increasing each year. This study aimed to determine the relationship among length of hemodialysis,cormobidity factors and mortality of chronic renal failure ptients in RSUD Dr.Pringadi Medan. This type of study was an observational case-control design. Sampling techniques in cases and controls used consecutive sampling. Statistical tests used to analyze the data of this study is the chi square test. The research result showed that there was a significant relationship among diabetes mellitus type II (p = 0.046; OR = 2.852; CI = 0.995-8.173), diabetic nepropathy (p = 0.002; OR = 6.714; CI = 1.803-24.998), heart failure (p = 0.004; OR = 4.636; CI = 1.553-13.84), length of hemodialysis (p = 0.028; OR = 2.455; CI = 1.097-5.494) and mortality of patients with chronic renal failure, then there was no siginificant relationship among hypertension (p = 0.839; OR = 1.086; CI = 0.489-2.411), anemia (p = 0.523; OR = 0.762; CI = 0.33-1.758) and death of patients with chronic renal failure.
STUDI TENTANG KEADAAN SANITASI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2016 MARLINA RAJAGUKGUK
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 4 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.592 KB)

Abstract

The hospital is facility health efforts in conducting health services and can serve as a health education and research. One cause considerable role in creating the conditions that the hospital is convenient for visitors be seen of hospital sanitation. Sanitation is a hospital surveillance efforts various environmental factors such a physical, chemical and biological at the hospital, which cause or may cause adverse effects on physical health, spiritual and social welfare for staff, patients, visitors and the community around the hospital. Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Medan regency is a regional hospital that has been established since 1963, where the hospital is classified as type C. The result was overview of each sanitary conditions in inpatient wards of first grade unit, second grade unit and third grade unit: water supply in the inpatient first grade unit, second grade unit and third grade unit (score = 9; category was good) , solid waste disposal (score = 8; category was good), waste water disposal facilities for second grade unit and third grade unit (score 8; category was good) and for and third grade unit (score 6; category was moderate). Human Excreta disposal facilities in the first unit and second grade unit (score = 8; category was good), third grade unit (score of 6; category was moderate).The sanitation facilities condition in inpatient room at RSUD Medan for the first class was 100% into good category, second class was 40% and 60% was in a middle category, for third grade 100% was included to middle category.
ANALISIS PENATALAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KEHAMILAN PADA NY.A DENGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI PUSKESMAS PAGAR MERBAU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019 MARLINA RAJAGUKGUK
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The main principle of management is to prevent perinatal mortility and morbidity in both mothers and babies that canincrease due to infection or due to preterm birth < 37 weeks. Most patients (90%) spontaneous delivery within 24 hours. Themanagement of the patient depends on their wishes but the mother's risk of intrauterine infection should be remembered.The risk of intra-uterine infection will increase. Pregnancy is a condition in which a woman has a growing fetus in her body(which is generally in the womb). Pregnancy in humans ranges from 40 weeks or 9 months, calculated from the beginning ofthe last menstrual period until childbirth. Early ruptured amniotics occurs in 6-19% of pregnancies. The incidence of earlyruptured amniotics ranges from 8-10% in aterm or sufficiently monthly pregnancies, whereas in preterm pregnancies there isa 1% pregnancy. In pregnancy aterm 90% occurs birth within 24 hours after amniotic rupture. At 28-34 weeks gestation 50%of childbirth occurs within 24 hours and at pregnancy less than 26 weeks of childbirth occurs within 1 week. The risk ofamniotic rupture early can cause some problems for the mother as well as for the fetus. For mothers it can cause intrapartalinfections (in childbirth), puerparalis infections (nifas period), old partus, bleeding, postpartum, morbidity, and maternalmortality. As for infants it can cause prematurity, funiculli prolapse (decrease in umbilical cord, hypoxia, secondary asphyxia,fetal deformity syndrome, morbidity, and perinatal mortality.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pola Asuh Dan Pola Makan Pada Balita Marlina Rajagukguk
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Anthropos Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v7i2.35397

Abstract

The impact of food and the use of nutrients consumed by a person that affects the state of a person's body is called nutritional status. Nutritional status is divided into several indicators. In 2017, UNICEF stated that there were 51 million (7.5%) under-fives experiencing wasting, 151 million (22%) under-fives experiencing stunting and 92 million (13.5%) under-fives in the world. The research was conducted using the literature study method or literature review that focuses on the results of writing related to the relationship eating parenting with nutritional status in toddlers through searching accredited journal sites such as Google Schoolar, Google, and Pubmed, in the 2017-2021 period. Based on the research that has been done, there is a relationship between eating parenting and nutritional status in toddlers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kontrol Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2017-2018 Marlina Rajagukguk
Poltanesa Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v23i2.1390

Abstract

Diabetes adalah masalah global. Diabetes dapat menyebabkan kematian, disabilitas, menyerang pada saat memasuki usia produktif atau mengurangi harapan hidup di usia lanjut. Diabetes merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kontrol gula darah pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD. DR. Pirngadi Medan yang dilakukan dengan mengambil data rekam medik pasien yang dikumpulkan hanya satu kali pada waktu tertentu pada tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional Total sampel sebanyak 96 orang, data rekam medik penderita dewasa DM Tipe 2, dimana sampel diperoleh dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden sebanyak 96 orang dengan kategori menderita DM Tipe 2 sebanyak 58 dan kategori tidak menderita DM Tipe 2 sebanyak 38 orang. Seluruh variabel (IMT, Tekanan Darah dan HbA1c) memiliki hubungan dengan DM Tipe 2. Responden yang memiliki tekanan darah hipertensi berisiko menderita DM Tipe 2 sebesar 8 kali dibanding dengan mereka yang memiliki tekanan darah normal. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan IMT, tekanan darah dan HbA1c terhadap DM Tipe 2 dengan variabel dominan tekanan darah. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bacaan atau referensi bagi pihak yang berkepentingan berkaitan dengan studi mengenai diabetes.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK NARKOTIKA DAN OBAT TERLARANG KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA LUMBAN PEA TIMUR, KABUPATEN TOBA Surjadi Rimbun; Agustina Veronika; Mawar G. Tarigan; Batara Simangunsong; Marlina Rajagukguk; Budi D. Sembiring; Edwin A. Pakpahan; Harry Butar-butar; Irene R. T. Damanik; Nasib M. Situmorang; Thomas Silangit; Donald F. Sitompul; Renatha N. H. Nainggolan; Sanggam B. Hutagalung; Titus Imanuel; Nur Azizah Ainun
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.238 KB) | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol2No1.pp82-85

Abstract

Community Service (PkM) is carried out by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Methodist Indonesia by providing counselling the effect of Narcotics and Drug abuse. PkM was held on 8-11 June 2022 at Lumban Pea Timur, Balige,Toba District, North Sumatera. The method used is to provide counselling/lectures and provide motivation, then followed by question and answer to obtain results and solutions as a form of solving problems and obstacles faced. The results of PkM with counselling are very effective considering that there are still many people who do not get information about Narcotics and Drug abuse. With this counselling, the public becomes aware of the Narcotics and Drugs abuse problem. Thus, it is hoped that the people of Lumban Pea Timur will aware and know how to prevent their community from Narcotics and drug abuse.
PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN REMAJA SEKOLAH: HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI USIA SEKOLAH DALAM MENCEGAH FLOUR ALBUS DI SMA NEGERI 13 MEDAN Rajagukguk, Marlina
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): 2023 September
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

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Abstract

Flour Albus or Pathological leucorrhoea is vaginal discharge caused by a bacterial infection which is characterized by a lot of fluid, yellow, green or even milky in color, accompanied by complaints (itching, pain, heat) and smell (musty, fishy). The level of knowledge is something that underlies how a person's behavior, especially young women in maintaining the cleanliness of female organs because it can affect young women in the form of decreased self-confidence and disruption of social life. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of young women in preventing pathological vaginal discharge. This type of research uses a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that the majority of young female respondents live with their parents (93.3%) and live in boarding houses (6.7%). Then based on the occupation of the parents of the respondents Private sector/self-employed (60%), civil servants (18.3), odd jobs (15%), farmers etc. (6.7%). Based on how many children, the 1st child (50.0%), the 2nd child (33.3%), the 3rd child (13.3%) and the 4th child and so on (3.3%). Based on the number of sisters, no sisters (56.7%), 2 sisters (18.3%), 3 sisters (15.0%), more than 3 sisters (10.0%). Respondents who experienced pathological vaginal discharge lived with their parents as many as 56 people (93.3%), the ability of parents based on their work as entrepreneurs was found as many as 36 people (60%) as the first child as many as 30 people (50.0%), based on no sister as many as 34 people (56.7%). Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the problem of pathological vaginal discharge of p-value = 0.033, with the level of knowledge experiencing more pathological vaginal discharge. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between behavior and pathological vaginal discharge problems of p-value = 0.069 with bad behavior experiencing more pathological vaginal discharge. Dominant knowledge affects the prevention of pathological vaginal discharge.
Co-Authors Abram Simanungkalit Agustina Veronika Batara Simangunsong Budi D. Sembiring Donald F. Sitompul Edwin Anto Pakpahan Harry Butar-butar Irene R. T. Damanik Mawar G. Tarigan Nasib M Situmorang Nasib M. Situmorang Nur Azizah Ainun Ozar Sanuddin Panjaitan, Yosua Anugrah Renatha N. H. Nainggolan Ricke Loesnihari Sanggam B. Hutagalung Simanungkalit, Abram Situmorang, Nasib M Sri Amelia Surjadi Rimbun Tetty Aman Nasution Thomas Silangit Titus Imanuel Yosua Anugrah Panjaitan