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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Global Medical and Health Communication JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Ners JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Buletin Poltanesa GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Journal of Community Health Provision Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Rajagukguk, Marlina
Universitas Methodist Indonesia
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The Relationship of Sleep Quality with Severity Level Acne Vulgaris in Students Aged 17-21 Years Faculty of Dentistry Prima Indonesia University Rajagukguk, Marlina
Journal of Community Health Provision Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Community Health Provision
Publisher : PSPP JOURNALS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jchp.v4i1.362

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Many factors cause acne vulgaris, one of which is sleep quality. Poor sleep quality will cause an increase in androgen hormones which are associated with an increase in the incidence of acne vulgaris. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Acne vulgaris in students aged 17-21 years. This research is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional method and sampling using a purposive sampling method. Research instruments using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the severity of acne vulgaris using the Lehmann classification. The result showed that of the 70 samples collected, there were 9 men and 61 women. There were 30 people with mild degree acne, 37 people with moderate degree and 3 people with severe degree. Based on sleep quality, there were 24 people with good sleep quality and 46 people with poor sleep quality. The results of Spearman's analytical correlation showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Acne vulgaris (P-value = 0.005). So, it can be concluded that sleep quality is related to the severity of Acne vulgaris in students aged 17-21 years.
Faktor Komorbid Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Rajagukguk, Marlina
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i2.4912

Abstract

Covid-19 is a pandemic outbreak determined by WHO. WHO recorded more than 118 thousand cases of infection in 114 countries, 4,291 died while others were hospitalized. The existence of comorbidities is one of the causes of death because comorbids increase the severity. The number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 in 2021 in the Medan city area was 15,872 people and 475 people died. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of confirmed Covid-19 patients who died in hospital based on the presence of comorbidities. This research is a type of analytical research with a quantitative approach. The research design used was cross-sectional. Sampling used a secondary sample in the form of medical records of confirmed Covid-19 patients with comorbidities who died and lived and then processed using SPSS with the chi square test. Based on research conducted, the sex of the most confirmed Covid-19 case respondents was male (61%) than female (39%). Based on the degree of severity, severe severity (54%), and moderate (46%). Cases who died with the majority age of 46-65 years were 28 people (57%). Cases died with 1 comorbid 29 people; the majority of HT 18 people (62%), with 2 comorbid 19 people; the majority of HT and DM were 16 people (84.2%), and 3 comorbidities namely HT, DM and heart disease were 2 people (1%). Statistical test results with three variables, namely age, number of comorbidities and types of comorbidities. Variables with p = <0.001 were the type of comorbidity and the number of comorbidities. Age with a p value = 0.048 means that there is an influence of age on the incidence of death. Cases with a single morbidity were more common and the mortality rate was higher than ≥ 2 comorbidities.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Penggunaan Peralatan Bersama dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Rajagukguk, Marlina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.25775

Abstract

The incidence of Pediculosis capitis causes significant morbidity, such as psychosocial disorders, reduced sleep quality and impaired learning concentration so that there can be a decrease in learning achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship between the habit of using shared equipment and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis in students at the Usamah Bin Zaid Islamic Boarding School, Kec. Confusion. This research is an analytical research with quantitative methods and uses a cross sectional design. The population in this study were students at the Usamah Bin Zaid Islamic Boarding School, totaling 120 people. The sample size was 54 people obtained using stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate data analysis with the Chi Sqaure test. The results of the study showed that the habit of using equipment was mostly in the category of borrowing equipment, as many as 28 people (77.8%). Pediculosis capitis was in the positive category as many as 32 people (59.3%). There is a relationship between the habit of using equipment and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis (p = 0.000). And there is no relationship between hair condition and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis (p = 0.506). The dominant variable associated with the incidence of Pediculosis capitis is borrowing equipment and using it together.
Health-Related Quality of Life Assessment of COVID-19 Patients: A Hospital-Based Study Rajagukguk, Marlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.426

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 causes various symptoms in patients, ranging from manifestationsdiseasemild to severe illness andevendeath. This study assessed quality of life (the health-related quality of life/HRQOL)relatedhealthCovid-19 patientswithusing primary data from confirmed cases inCentral HospitalEthiopia  South. Method : This study used a facility-based cross-sectional study design and conducted the study at the Covid-19 treatment center of Bokoji Hospital. A structured questionnaire and the EQ-5D-3L scale were used to collect data for analysis. HRQOL results measured by the EQ-5D-3L tool were converted into health status utilities. (HSU) usestariff serviceZimbabwe. The mean health utility index and HSU visual analogue scale across various sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test or the Kruskal–Wallis test. Done Multiple linear regression was used to examine factors associated with HSU scores simultaneously. Data were analyzed using STATA version 15. Results:The overall mean HSU score of the EQ-5D was 0.688 (SD: 0.285), and the median was 0.787 (IQR 0.596, 0.833). The mean HSU score of the visual analog scale was 0.69 (SD: 0.129), with a median of 0.70 (IQR 0.60, 0.80).Patientthose receiving dexamethasone and intranasal oxygen supplements, those with comorbidities, those aged over 55 years and those hospitalized for more than 15 days had significantly lower HSU scores thanother patients(p<.001). Conclusion:COVID-19 has substantially impaired the HRQOL of patients in Ethiopia, particularly among the elderly and those with comorbidities. Therefore, clinical follow-up and psychological care should be encouraged for these groups.  
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA USIA DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019 Panjaitan, Yosua Anugrah; Rajagukguk2, Marlina
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v14i02.583

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit yang saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang dewasa dalam faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin responden terbanyak adalah perempuan (91,5%) dan laki-laki (8,5%). Kemudian berdasarkan penelitian responden yang tamat SD (4,3%), tamat SMP (17,0%), tamat SLTA / SMK (63,8%), dan tamat D3 / S1 (14,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai IRT (85,1%), Pengusaha (6,4%), Pegawai Swasta (7,4%) dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (1,1%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 51 orang (54,3%). Sikap responden kurang baik sebanyak 61 orang (64,9%), tindakan responden tidak baik sebanyak 54 orang (57,4%), peran pendukung tenaga kesehatan kurang menyimpang sebanyak 59 orang (62,8%). ) dan memiliki tempat penampungan air sebanyak 49 orang (52,1%). Hasil uji statistik dilakukan dengan lima variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, penampungan air dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel yang mendapat nilai p = <0,001 adalah pengetahuan, tindakan, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Sikap mendapatkan p = 0,408 dan tempat penampungan air mendapat nilai p = 0,336 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan pencegahan DBD. Variabel peran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan.
HUBUNGAN KEADAAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (PNEUMONIA) PADA BALITA Rajagukguk2, Marlina; Simanungkalit, Abram; Situmorang, Nasib M
Viva Medika Vol 15 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v15i01.679

Abstract

Abstract Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age, especially in developing countries. Pneumonia is "the leading killer of children worldwide" and is often neglected so that pneumonia is called the forgotten killer of children. Among the five deaths in children under five, one of them was caused by pneumonia. Pneumonia risk factors can come from environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke and the host in the form of poor nutritional status. Knowing the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers and knowing the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in. This research is a research using the method of literature review. Data obtained from secondary data using documentation techniques. Data documentation is based on journals related to research variables. There is a relationship between nutritional status in children under five with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. There is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kontrol Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2017-2018 Rajagukguk, Marlina
Poltanesa Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v23i2.1390

Abstract

Diabetes adalah masalah global. Diabetes dapat menyebabkan kematian, disabilitas, menyerang pada saat memasuki usia produktif atau mengurangi harapan hidup di usia lanjut. Diabetes merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kontrol gula darah pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD. DR. Pirngadi Medan yang dilakukan dengan mengambil data rekam medik pasien yang dikumpulkan hanya satu kali pada waktu tertentu pada tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional Total sampel sebanyak 96 orang, data rekam medik penderita dewasa DM Tipe 2, dimana sampel diperoleh dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden sebanyak 96 orang dengan kategori menderita DM Tipe 2 sebanyak 58 dan kategori tidak menderita DM Tipe 2 sebanyak 38 orang. Seluruh variabel (IMT, Tekanan Darah dan HbA1c) memiliki hubungan dengan DM Tipe 2. Responden yang memiliki tekanan darah hipertensi berisiko menderita DM Tipe 2 sebesar 8 kali dibanding dengan mereka yang memiliki tekanan darah normal. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan IMT, tekanan darah dan HbA1c terhadap DM Tipe 2 dengan variabel dominan tekanan darah. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bacaan atau referensi bagi pihak yang berkepentingan berkaitan dengan studi mengenai diabetes.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan, Usia, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Penghasilan Orang Tua Terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah Tahun 2022 Sigit, Izhar Athala; Simanjuntak, Maestro Bina Utama; Rajagukguk, Marlina
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Basic immunization is a mandatory health program held by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as immunity to diseases that can be used with exercise. Immunization can prevent deaths every year in all age groups from diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and measles. Immunization can prevent about two to 3 million deaths each year. However, around 19.4 million babies in the world are still able to take full advantage of the basics. Global coverage of efforts has stalled at 86% with no significant change over the past few years. Around 60% of these babies come from 10 countries, one of them is Indonesia. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, age, education, occupation, income of parents to the completeness of basic immunization in infants. Method : The type of research used is an analytical observational method with a cross sectional design to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, age, education, occupation, parental income on basic research on infants. Result : Based on the parents' knowledge of the completeness of the study, the results showed p value = 0.008. Based on parents' dedication to service, the results of the study showed p value = 0.001. Based on parental education on exercise, the results showed p value = 0.042. Based on parents' occupation of work performance, the results of the study showed p value = 0.030. Based on parents' income on work performance, the results showed p value = 0.030. Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, age, education, occupation, income of parents on basic research on infants (p value <0.05) and parental income is the largest variable in influencing completeness. in children at the Bandar Khalipah Health Center.
Prevalensi Skabies Dan Faktor-Faktor Terkaitnya Di Antara Narapidana: Sebuah Studi Analitik Cross-Sectional Berbasis Institusi Rajagukguk, Marlina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.53943

Abstract

Skabies adalah infestasi ektoparasit yang dapat dengan mudah menyebar melalui kontak manusia yang dekat dan di area yang penuh sesak seperti penjara dan tempat umum di mana sanitasi menjadi masalah. Secara global, sebanyak 300 juta orang terinfeksi skabies setiap tahun. Untuk memperkirakan prevalensi skabies dan juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang terkait dengannya, dilakukan penelitian terhadap institusi seperti penjara yang belum pernah diteliti dengan baik yang dilakukan di antara narapidana di Etiopia selatan. Desain studi analitik potong lintang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana untuk memilih 422 narapidana. Kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji coba sebelumnya digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang diperlukan. Sebanyak 418 narapidana diwawancarai, menghasilkan tingkat respons 99,1%. Usia para partisipan berkisar antara 17 hingga 60 tahun. Sebanyak 381 (91,1%) partisipan adalah laki-laki. Prevalensi skabies ditemukan sebesar 8,9%. Riwayat kontak seksual dalam dua bulan terakhir sebelum menjalani hukuman penjara (AOR: 9,92 (95% CI 3,07, 32,02), P<0,001), masa hukuman kurang dari dua bulan di penjara (AOR: 4,54 (95% CI 1,51, 13,54), P = 0,007), ventilasi yang buruk (AOR: 3,36 (95% CI 1,07, 10,58), P= 0,038), kurangnya sabun higienis (AOR: 5,53 (95% CI 1,45, 21,17), P= 0,012), dan berbagi pakaian satu sama lain (AOR: 3,81 (95% CI (1,09, 13,29), P= 0,036) merupakan faktor-faktor yang secara independen berhubungan dengan infestasi skabies. Prevalensi skabies tinggi di antara narapidana di Lapas Zona Wolaita
Co-Authors Abram Simanungkalit Agustina Veronika Batara Simangunsong Budi D. Sembiring Donald F. Sitompul Edwin Anto Pakpahan Harry Butar-butar Irene R. T. Damanik Mawar G. Tarigan Nasib M Situmorang Nasib M. Situmorang Nur Azizah Ainun Ozar Sanuddin Panjaitan, Yosua Anugrah Renatha N. H. Nainggolan Ricke Loesnihari Sanggam B. Hutagalung Sigit, Izhar Athala Simanjuntak, Maestro Bina Utama Simanungkalit, Abram Situmorang, Nasib M Sri Amelia Surjadi Rimbun Tetty Aman Nasution Thomas Silangit Titus Imanuel Yosua Anugrah Panjaitan