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Government Health Expenditures on Economic Growth in ASEAN-9 Countries Qurrota A'yun, Indanazulfa; Irwandi
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v3i1.468

Abstract

Government expenditure is one of the part of fiscal policy that governs the economy for the realization of people's welfare and the stability of economic activity. One of the government expenditures is used for the health sector, where health is one of important indicator as an effort in realizing public health development. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the effect of government health expenditure on economic growth in ASEAN-9 countries. This paper based on panel data of a sample of 9 countries in ASEAN that consist of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar and Cambodia, using data for the period 2000-2019. The best selection model in this paper is fixed effect model. Empirical results find that health expenditure of GDP have a positive effect to economic growth. Then, the health expenditure of pocket and population have a negative significant effect on economic growth. However, the health expenditure per capita and health expenditure government have no significant effect on economic growth. This suggests that there needs to be an increased of focus on investment and the speed of developing medical services and public health efficiency so as to improve public health and economic growth.
Profitability Analysis of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia Uswatun Khasanah; Indanazulfa Qurrota A’yun; Luk Luk Annisatul Mufida; Niken Riswamati
Proceedings of Femfest International Conference on Economics, Management, and Business Vol. 1 (2023): Proceedings of Femfest International Conference on Economics, Management, and Busines
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

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Abstract

Islamic banking needs to maintain its maximum performance. Banking performance as a whole can be seen through the value of profitability. It is important to know because the banking condition in the future can be seen and predicted through its financial performance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods with panel data regression estimates during the 2015Q1-2020Q4 period at 5 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, namely BRI Syariah Bank, BNI Syariah Bank, BCA Syariah Bank, Mega Syariah Bank, and BTPN Syariah Bank at 5 Syariah Commercial Banks. in the period 2010-2019. The variables used are ROA, CAR, NPF, FDR and BOPO. Stages of panel data to select the best model required several tests, namely the Chow test, Housman test and LM test. Next, it is necessary to test the classical assumptions in the form of heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables CAR, NPF, FDR and BOPO had a significant effect on profitability (ROA). Partially, the CAR and NPF has insignificant effect on profitability (ROA). Then, the FDR variable partially has a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA). The BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA).
Penguatan UMKM kuliner: pendekatan finansial, branding product, dan CSR Gea Dwi Asmara; Rahmat Saleh; Muhammad Safar Nasir; Rinda Kumala Wati; Agus Salim; Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.31462

Abstract

Abstrak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor kuliner memegang peran penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun demikian, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengembangan usahanya, termasuk akses permodalan, keterbatasan pemasaran digital, serta rendahnya kesadaran akan pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan. Warung Sate Kambing Pakdhe, yang berlokasi di Bantul, Yogyakarta, merupakan salah satu UMKM yang mengalami ketiga permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi melalui tiga pendekatan utama, yaitu: sosialisasi akses permodalan usaha bagi UMKM, pendampingan digital marketing dengan fokus pada pengelolaan media sosial Instagram, serta pelatihan dan praktik langsung pengelolaan sampah organik melalui metode biopori. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan terstruktur melalui beberapa tahapan: survey awal untuk mengidentifikasi masalah, serta pendampingan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam ketiga aspek tersebut. Pendekatan terintegratif ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat kapasitas usaha mitra serta mendorong pertumbuhan usaha yang lebih berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab secara sosial dan lingkungan. Kata kunci: akses modal usaha; digital marketing; pengelolaan limbah; UMKM kuliner. Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector play an important role in supporting the national economy. However, many MSME players still face various challenges in developing their businesses, including limited access to capital, inadequate digital marketing, and low awareness of sustainable waste management. Warung Sate Kambing Pakdhe, located in Bantul, Yogyakarta, is one of the MSMEs experiencing these three problems. This Community Service activity aims to provide solutions through three main approaches: socialization of access to business capital for MSMEs, digital marketing assistance with a focus on Instagram social media management, and training and hands-on practice of organic waste management through the biopore method. This community service programme employs a structured approach through several stages: an initial survey to identify problems, as well as assistance with pre-tests and post-tests to measure knowledge improvement. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills in all three aspects. This integrated approach is expected to enhance the business capacity of partners and foster more sustainable, socially responsible, and environmentally responsible business growth. Keywords: access to business capital; digital marketing; waste management; culinary MSMEs.
Pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus, Pengeluaran Perkapita, Umur Harapan Hidup Saat Lahir, Harapan Lama Sekolah, dan Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2014-2022 Ryana Syafira; Rifki Khoirudin; Indanazulfa Qurrota A’yun
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v7i1.486

Abstract

During the period of 2014-2022, the province of Papua experienced a Human Development Index (HDI) level below the national average, and the rankings of HDI indicators also tended to be lower compared to other provinces. This research aims to explore the impact of HDI indicators on the HDI levels in various districts/cities in the province of Papua. The research approach used is a correlational method with a focus on understanding the correlation between dependent and independent variables. Regression analysis techniques were applied to the districts/cities in the province of Papua over the period of 2014-2022. The research findings reveal that the special autonomy fund indicator has a negative and non-significant effect on the Human Development Index in the province of Papua during that period. Meanwhile, the indicators of per capita expenditure, life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling, and average years of schooling positively and significantly influence the improvement of the Human Development Index in the province of Papua during the same period.