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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Riset Indragiri Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Firman Adi Candra
Universitas Mathlaul Anwar Banten
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Rekonstruksi Etika Profesi Hukum terhadap Fenomena Moral Hazard Aparat Penegak Hukum di Era Disrupsi Keadilan Digital Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.12201

Abstract

Legal professional ethics play an important role in maintaining integrity, justice, and public trust in law enforcement institutions. Ethical violations committed by legal professionals may weaken the credibility of the legal system and create injustice in society. This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal professional ethics in maintaining the integrity of law enforcement officials in Indonesia. The study uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that legal ethics are fundamental principles that guide judges, prosecutors, advocates, police officers, and other legal professionals in carrying out their duties responsibly. However, challenges such as corruption, abuse of authority, conflicts of interest, and weak supervision continue to affect ethical enforcement in legal practice. Strengthening ethical education, improving supervision systems, and enforcing professional codes of ethics are necessary to maintain the integrity of law enforcement institutions.
Transformasi Algoritmik dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Indonesia: Tantangan Yuridis Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence pada Era Society 5.0 Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.12202

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence technology has significantly influenced the development of legal systems and law enforcement practices in Indonesia. The implementation of Artificial Intelligence in legal services offers efficiency, accuracy, and easier access to legal information. However, the use of Artificial Intelligence also creates legal and ethical challenges related to accountability, privacy, and legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the development of Artificial Intelligence in the Indonesian legal system. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that Artificial Intelligence can improve the effectiveness of legal services and judicial administration. Nevertheless, Indonesia still lacks comprehensive regulations regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence in legal practice. Therefore, adaptive legal policies and stronger supervision mechanisms are required to ensure responsible technological implementation.
Rekonstruksi Etika Profesi Penegak Hukum dalam Penanganan Korupsi Berbasis Teknologi Digital Perspektif Integritas, Akuntabilitas, dan Keadilan Siber Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; ⁠Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.13146

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most significant challenges to the rule of law in Indonesia. Rapid advances in digital technology have transformed criminal behavior, evidentiary mechanisms, and public communication surrounding law enforcement processes. At the same time, the widespread use of social media, Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital data analytics, and electronic law enforcement systems has created both opportunities and ethical challenges for law enforcement professionals. This study aims to examine the urgency of reconstructing professional ethics for law enforcement officers in handling corruption cases within the digital environment and to formulate an ethical framework capable of preserving integrity, accountability, independence, and cyber justice. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Legal materials were collected through an extensive literature review of legislation, judicial decisions, professional codes of ethics, and relevant national and international scholarly publications. The findings indicate that the digital transformation of law enforcement has not been accompanied by adequate ethical reforms capable of addressing the implications of digital technology, public pressure through social media, Artificial Intelligence, and the spread of digital misinformation. These developments have the potential to undermine institutional independence and weaken public trust in the justice system. Consequently, this study proposes a reconstruction of professional ethics that incorporates digital integrity, algorithmic accountability, transparency in technological utilization, human rights protection, and digital governance-based ethical oversight as fundamental principles for modern, accountable, and equitable law enforcement.
Viralitas Informasi dan Independensi Penegakan Hukum: Analisis Etika Profesi terhadap Penanganan White Collar Crime di Indonesia pada Era Artificial Intelligence Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.13147

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed contemporary law enforcement, particularly in addressing white-collar crime involving corruption, abuse of authority, money laundering, and technology-enabled financial offenses. Simultaneously, social media and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have accelerated the dissemination of information, allowing public opinion to develop long before judicial proceedings are completed. This phenomenon challenges the independence of law enforcement officials in maintaining objectivity, professionalism, and compliance with professional ethics. This study aims to examine the influence of information virality on law enforcement independence and to formulate an ethical framework that responds to the emergence of AI and digital communication. Employing normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, this study finds that AI, social media, and digital misinformation intensify public pressure on investigators, prosecutors, and judges. Existing professional ethics regulations in Indonesia remain insufficient to address these technological developments comprehensively. Consequently, this study proposes the Ethical Digital Law Enforcement Framework, emphasizing independence, algorithmic accountability, information transparency, human rights protection, and digital governance as essential principles for maintaining professional law enforcement in the digital era.
Hambatan Tak Terlihat: Rendahnya Literasi Hukum dan Akses Masyarakat terhadap Judicial Review di Indonesia – Analisis Yuridis Normatif untuk Reformasi Inklusif Desi Puspita Anggerina; Mochamad Ridzky Salatun; Rifqy Afrizal Siddik; Toto Hartono; Luthfy Abbad Dudikoff; Ida Muidah; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10273

Abstract

Judicial review, as a constitutional instrument in Indonesia, aims to uphold the supremacy of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and protect citizens' constitutional rights. However, low legal literacy and limited public access to this mechanism hinder effective public participation. This article analyzes these issues through a normative juridical approach using secondary data from journals, regulations, and court decisions. The findings indicate that limited understanding, complex procedures, and high costs lead to unequal access, where only influential groups dominate the judicial review of legislation. Recommendations include enhancing legal socialization and procedural reforms to democratize judicial review.
Proses Perancangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Tantangan dan Reformasi dalam Era Digital Endah Ratnawati; Witandri Witandri; Ahmad Zaki Rayhan; Masharin Masharin; Arif Hardiyanto; Agus Prasetyo; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10274

Abstract

This article examines the process of legislative drafting in Indonesia, emphasizing the stages of law formation, the roles of the House of Representatives (DPR) and the government, and the challenges arising in the digital era. The primary focus is on the revision of Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), which reflects efforts to adapt legal frameworks to technological advancements. Through normative juridical analysis, the article identifies issues such as regulatory disharmony, overload of legal products, and the need for AI-based reforms. The findings indicate that reforms like digitalization of legislative processes and the application of regulatory guillotine can enhance efficiency and legal certainty. Recommendations include integrating technology for more inclusive public participation.
Implikasi Hukum Perubahan Undang-Undang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah: Telaah terhadap Legalitas Umrah Mandiri dan Pembentukan Kementerian Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Muh. Arbai Santoso; Adrian Bimantara; Chandra Evita; Agus Riyadi; Eko Purwanto; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10275

Abstract

This article analyzes the review of Hajj and Umrah regulations in Indonesia, specifically Law Number 8 of 2019 and its recent revisions. This research aims to identify legal issues arising from the implementation and changes in regulations, and to examine their implications for pilgrim protection and the effectiveness of pilgrimage organization. Utilizing a literature study approach and regulatory analysis, this article will discuss legislative dynamics, including the legalization of independent Umrah and the establishment of a Ministry of Hajj and Umrah. The research findings are expected to provide a deep understanding of the current legal landscape of Hajj and Umrah and its future challenges.
Refleksi Metodologis dalam Ilmu Hukum: Meneropong Paradigma Baru untuk Responsivitas Sosial Furqon Furqon; Riska Fitriya; Imron Nurfatah; Bayu Adhy Nugraha; Achmad Nasyruddin; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10276

Abstract

Legal science as a dynamic discipline continues to face demands for adaptation to rapid social changes. This article reflects on conventional legal research methodologies and proposes a new paradigm that is more responsive to contemporary social issues, such as structural injustice, digitalization, and environmental sustainability. Through a reflective-critical approach, this research analyzes the limitations of traditional normative and empirical methods, and explores interdisciplinary integration with social sciences, anthropology, and technology. The proposed new paradigm emphasizes community participation, research ethics, and the tangible social impact of legal studies. The results indicate that socially responsive legal methodologies can strengthen the role of legal science in shaping inclusive policies and social transformation. This article contributes to the development of more contextual and justice-oriented legal methodologies.
Melacak Jejak Pidana AI: Status Subjek Hukum dan Model Pertanggungjawaban di Indonesia Riska Fitriya; Furqon Furqon; Imron Nurfatah; Bayu Adhy Nugraha; Achmad Nasyruddin; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10277

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformations across various sectors, yet it also poses new challenges to the protection of human rights (HAM) in the digital era. This article analyzes the criminal law challenges in Indonesia concerning the misuse of AI, focusing on AI's potential as a legal subject and models of criminal liability under the new Criminal Code (KUHP, Law No. 1 of 2023) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). This research indicates that the current Indonesian criminal justice system, predominantly based on the concept of human and corporate legal subjects, faces difficulties in accommodating criminal liability for actions wholly or largely caused by AI. The absence of dedicated AI regulations in Indonesia leads to reliance on existing regulations, such as UU ITE and the Personal Data Protection Law, which are often inadequate. The article identifies legal gaps in the KUHP and UU ITE concerning the definition of legal subjects and the attribution of fault for AI. Several potential models of criminal liability are proposed, including the artificial personhood approach, producer/developer-based liability, operator/user-based liability, and the application of strict liability principles and audit standards. The urgency of cybercrime law reform in Indonesia is emphasized to ensure a comprehensive legal framework that protects human rights from AI misuse.
Metode Penelitian Hukum Progresif dalam Mengidentifikasi 'Pasal Karet' pada Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Urgensinya bagi Demokrasi Digital Robert Sangkala; ⁠Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10283

Abstract

The digital era has revolutionized societal interactions, including expression and democratic participation. However, Indonesia's Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), revised twice (2016 and 2024), still contains ambiguous provisions known as "rubber articles," such as Article 27 paragraph (3) on defamation. These articles often lead to the criminalization of criticism and restrict freedom of expression, conflicting with digital democracy principles. This study applies progressive legal research methods to identify and critique these articles, emphasizing a dynamic and responsive normative approach to socio-technological dynamics. Through juridical and sociological analysis, the research reveals the urgency of reforming UU ITE to strengthen digital democracy in Indonesia. Findings indicate that a progressive approach can serve as a foundation for reconstructing more inclusive regulations, protecting human rights (HAM) in the digital age, and preventing power abuses. Recommendations include establishing a national digital information commission and substantive revisions to problematic articles.
Co-Authors Achmad Nasyruddin Adhe Permana Adhe Permana Adrian Bimantara Adzan Dylan Caesarrio Agus Prasetyo Agus Riyadi Agus Riyadi Ahmad Zaki Rayhan Ali Asari Arif Hardiyanto Arif Hardiyanto Bayu Adhy Nugraha Chandra Evita Desi Puspita Anggerina Dwi Wahyu Endarto Eko Purwanto Eko Purwanto Endah Ratnawati Endah Ratnawati Fadly Surya Wijaya Furqon Furqon Herawati Herawati Ida Komala Ida Muidah Ida Muidah Ihsan Sanjaya Ikbal Ikbal Imron Nurfatah Iyus YL Tobing Iyus YL Tobing Jueni Jueni Kemal Abi Luthfy Abbad Dudikoff Maman Dana Darmana Masharin Masharin Masharin Mochamad Ridzky Salatun Mochammad ridzky salatun Mochammad Ridzky Salatun Muh Arbai Santoso Muh. Arbai Santoso Nita Yunita Nita Yunita Nurlindawati Nurlindawati Rendhi Renaldhi Rendhi Renaldhi Rifqy Afrizal Siddik Rifqy Afrizal Siddik Riska Fitriya Robert Sangkala Robert Sangkala Roif Roif Roif Roif Satria Ari Wibowo Satria Ari Wibowo Sayyid Alif Sena Narenda Sena Narenda Sena Neranda Siti Nur Ambarini Siti Nur Ambarini Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Toto Hartono Toto Hartono Windi Setiawan Windi Setiawan Witandri Witandri Witandri ⁠Ali Asari ⁠Ali Asari ⁠Ida Komala ⁠Ida Komala ⁠Jueni ⁠Jueni