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KUHP dan KUHAP Perdebatan Hukum, Kebebasan Sipil, dan Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Peninjauan Judicial Review Siti Nur Ambarini; Masharin Masharin; Iyus YL Tobing; Arif Hardiyanto; Adzan Dylan Caesarrio; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i2.11309

Abstract

This article examines the ongoing legal debates surrounding Indonesia's Criminal Code (KUHP) and Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), focusing on their implications for civil liberties and the pivotal role of the Constitutional Court in judicial review processes. The recent revisions to the KUHP have sparked significant public discourse, raising concerns about potential infringements on fundamental rights, particularly freedom of expression and assembly. Simultaneously, the KUHAP, as the procedural framework, governs the implementation of criminal law and its impact on the rights of the accused. This research aims to analyze the contested provisions within both codes, explore the arguments put forth by various stakeholders, and critically assess the Constitutional Court's jurisprudence in adjudicating challenges to these laws. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study will delve into statutory interpretations, legal theories, and comparative legal perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal complexities. The findings will highlight the delicate balance between maintaining public order, upholding human rights, and ensuring the rule of law in a democratic society. Ultimately, this article seeks to contribute to the ongoing scholarly discourse on legal reform in Indonesia and offer insights into the future direction of its criminal justice system.
Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia dari KUHP Kolonial ke KUHP Modern, Tantangan dan Prospeknya Nita Yunita; Herawati Herawati; Maman Dana Darmana; Endah Ratnawati; Witandri Witandri; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i2.11310

Abstract

This article analyzes the transition from the colonial-era Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) inherited from Dutch rule to the modern KUHP enacted in 2023 and effective from 2026, focusing on the shift from retributive justice to restorative principles. The colonial KUHP, based on the 1918 Wetboek van Strafrecht, emphasized imprisonment and state control, often clashing with Indonesian values and social realities. In contrast, the new KUHP incorporates human rights, alternative sanctions like community service, and recognition of customary laws, marking a historic break from colonial legacy. Key challenges include potential curbs on civil liberties through provisions on insults to state officials (e.g., Pasal 240-241), implementation gaps in harmonizing subordinate regulations, and balancing cultural norms with global standards. Prospects lie in enhanced victim protection, corporate accountability, and alignment with international trends, though success depends on judicial review by the Constitutional Court and public education. This reform represents a progressive step toward a more inclusive and equitable criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Analisis Politik Hukum dalam Perancangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Guna Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Progresif Nurlindawati Nurlindawati; Eko Purwanto; Ahmad Zaki Rayhan; Rendhi Renaldhi; Sena Neranda; Firman Adi Candra; Mochammad Ridzky Salatun
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i2.11311

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the configuration of legal politics in the process of drafting regulations in Indonesia, particularly in the effort to synthesize the poles often considered conflicting: legal certainty and progressive justice. Using an analytical-critical approach, it is found that the legislative process is frequently trapped in political pragmatism that prioritizes legal certainty for economic interests, while neglecting responsive substantive justice. This paper proposes a synthesis where ideal legal politics must place humans as the primary subject of law, where formal certainty must not undermine substantive justice.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERMOHONAN JUDICIAL REVIEW PENGHAPUSAN PASAL DENGAN FRASA UMRAH MANDIRI PADA UNDANG UNDANG NO.14 TAHUN 2025 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KETIGA ATAS UNDANG UNDANG NO. 8 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN IBADAH HAJI DAN UMRAH Firman Adi Candra
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages is the right of Indonesian citizens who are Muslim to worship as mandated in Article 28E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages is a series of religious worship which is the responsibility of the state and its implementation is guaranteed in accordance with the mandate of Article 28I paragraph (4) and Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The state's responsibility to fulfill the right to perform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages as human rights is realized by providing guidance, services and protection for Indonesian citizens who perform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages so that they can be carried out safely, peacefully, orderly and in accordance with sharia provisions. The Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages are spiritual activities that convey the meaning of gratitude, sacrifice, and carrying out God's commands. They are good because they teach self-control, require considerable effort, volunteerism, and sincerity in giving away wealth, among other things. In reality, the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages are not only contained in Islamic law but are also regulated by positive legal regulations in Indonesia. The process of performing the Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia is also quite lengthy, from registration and departure from Indonesia, to pick-up, and finally, the return flight.