Rahmawati Rahmawati
Geography Study Program, Social Sciences Department, Teacher Training And Education Faculty, Tadulako University, Palu, INDONESIA

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Journal : GeoEco

MAPPING THE LEVEL OF PREPAREDNESS COMMUNITY FOR EARTHQUAKE DISASTER USING SPATIAL APPROACH IN CENTRAL OF SULAWESI Amalia Novarita; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Exsa Putra
GeoEco Vol 11, No 1 (2025): GeoEco January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v11i1.93788

Abstract

The impact of earthquakes and floods in the Kulawi, Central  Sulawesi district informed the choice of research location. The primary feature of this research site is the general lack of community readiness for local calamities. This study aims to assess the degree of community readiness for earthquake disasters using the Spatial Approach, which provides a succinct and precise description  of the entire study. Spatially-based quantitative descriptive method. use the CVR (Content Validity Ratio) approach to assess the questionnaire's validity and the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The community's comprehension of the spatial approach that exists in the surrounding environment and is connected to the possibility of disaster as both a risk component and a vulnerability factor is the unresolved issue. Thus, the community needs to imitate obtaining progressively greater knowledge about disasters. Despite the most weight (25), earthquake-resistant infrastructure highlights the significance of high-quality building construction and the presence of emergency facilities to lower the danger of damage and casualties. The requirement for training and simulations to improve the community's comprehension of preparedness measures is shown by the 20-point weight assigned to mitigation and community awareness. With a weight of 20, the Early Warning System emphasises the efficiency and dissemination of information to provide the public adequate time to take action before a crisis strikes. With a weight of 15, coordination and rapid response help to speed up disaster management by fostering agency collaboration and prompt action. On the other hand, logistics readiness, which has a weight of 10, places a strong emphasis on having emergency supplies like food and water.
ANALYSIS OF SUITABILITY LAND FOR FLOOD-FREE SETTLEMENT IN BAOLAN DISTRICT TOLITOLI REGENCY Ferdi Ferdi; Iwan Alim Saputra; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Aziz Budianta
GeoEco Vol 9, No 1 (2023): GeoEco January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v9i1.55499

Abstract

Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency, as a urban area is quite worrying, because it is often hit by floods. The settlement area is an area that is often affected, because the settlement area of Baolan District is in the vulnerable to very vulnerable class. This research was conducted in Baolan District from April to August 2021. The tools and materials used in this study were: a laptop, ArcGis 10.4 software, and secondary data (rainfall data, DEM data or Digital Elevation Model, soil type maps, and maps). RBI scale 1:50000). This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a spatial approach and using saturated sampling rules obtained from the entire population. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and level of suitability of land designated for flood-free settlements in Baolan District. The results of the analysis show that the suitability class that has the largest distribution area is the QS class (Quite Suitable) with an area of 31570.148 or 79.97%. Class S (Suitable) is the class with the smallest area of distribution, which is 538.892 or 1.37%, while the other class is class that is not suitable (N) with an area of 7368.287 or 18.66%. Class S (Suitable) indicates that the class is very wide good if it is developed for a useful area and inversely proportional to class N (Not Suitable). While QS (Quite suitable) is a class that is good enough to be developed into a useful area, but there are several things to consider. the condition of the area is quite steep and the topography is high, as a result it will cause natural hazards such as erosion and land slides. Another thing to consider is the area that covers the rain catchment area which should be predominantly functioned as a buffer zone.