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All Journal IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS) INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Journal of Language and Literature Journal of Education Informatic Technology and Science Lingua Susastra eScience Humanity Journal Jurnal Puan Indonesia
Robby Satria
Universitas Putera Batam
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : eScience Humanity Journal

 1 
EXPLORING MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF HUMAN NEEDS IN “POLLYANNA” NOVEL Fanny Virginia; Robby Satria
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 2 Number 2 Mei 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v2i2.36

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research psychologically explored the hierarchy of human needs in “Pollyanna” novel. The quotations from all characters were examined seeing that the hierarchy of human needs is not only unfulfilled by the main character. However, other characters of the novel also have struggles in fulfilling the hierarchy of human needs. In collecting the data, the researchers applied library research because this research also used books and articles of the relevant object. Furthermore, the researchers analyzed the data by taking the descriptive analysis method. The data were analyzed by implementing Abraham H. Maslow’s theory regarding the hierarchy of human needs. The research result reported that the physiological needs, love and belonging needs, and self actualization are fulfilled by the characters of “Pollyanna” novel. As for the unfulfilled needs, those are safety needs and self-esteem needs as the needs that are not fulfilled by the characters. The safety needs are unfulfilled because the main character named Pollyanna did not get a proper room in Ms. Polly’s house. Also, Ms. Polly's self-esteem needs are unfulfilled because she does not feel respected because of the duty that assigns the woman to look after Pollyanna.
Co-Authors Afriana Afriana Anggia Dasa Putri Desinta Sitohang Ellbert Hutabri, Ellbert Fanny Virginia Gaguk Rudianto Kicki Herdayanti Lavinia Rosemary Mhd. Johan Muhammad Imam Akbar Hairi Nanda Jarti Nurma Dhona Handayani Nursaamah Lubis Selva New Puspita Naibaho Winda Evyanto Yosua Timotius Natanael Yunisa Oktavia Zia Hisni Mubarak