Muhammad Arief Budiman
Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran

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KONTRIBUSI USAHA TUMPANGSARI KEDELAI ERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETANI KEDELAI DI SENTRA PRODUKSI JAWA BARAT Eti Suminartika; Muhammad Arief Budiman; Nur Syamsiyah; Kuswarini Kusno
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v2i2.15847

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kedelai merupakan bahan pangan yang menduduki posisi strategis, ketergantungan impor kedelai berdampak kurang baik untuk menjaga keamanan pangan, karena impor kedelai menyedot devisa negara, dan adanya kerawanan pasokan jika penurunan nilai tukar rupiah, akibatnya berdampak pada kesetabilan harga kedelai nasional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya megembangkan kedelai lokal yang didukung oleh petani. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk menganalisis peranan usahatani kedelai tumpangsari terhadap pendapatan keluarga tani. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra produksi kedelai Jawa Barat. Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda survey, data yang digunakan terdiri data primer (dari petani) dan data secunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis matematik dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, usahatani kedelai tumpangsari memberikan kontribusi cukup besar terhadap pendapatan petani. Selain itu tanaman tumpangsari (non kedelai) memberikan pendapatan tambahan, pendapatan berkelanjutan dan turut menjaga kegagalan usahatani. Kata kunci: kedelai, tumpangsari, pendapatan, Jawa Barat. ABSTRACT Soybean is a food that occupies a strategic position, dependence on soybean imports has a bad impact on maintaining food security, because soybean imports suck up foreign exchange, and the supply of insecurity if the rupiah exchange rate decreases, consequently impacts on national soybean price stability. Therefore, an effort is needed to develop local soybeans supported by farmers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of intercropping soybean farming on the income of farmer families. The research was conducted at the West Java soybean production center. The method used is the survey method, the data used consists of primary data (from farmers) and secondary data. Data were analyzed using mathematical and descriptive analysis. The results showed that intercropping soybean farming contributed significantly to farmers' income. In addition, intercropping (non-soybean) crops provides additional income, sustainable income and helps maintain farm failure. Keywords: soybean, policulture, West Java Income
BEBERAPA FAKTOR PENENTU KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI TEH RAKYAT Lucyana Trimo; Syarif Hidayat; Muhammad Arief Budiman
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.956 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i1.1630

Abstract

At present the number of actors from the tea agro-industry actors in West Java is decreasing, for example, the agroindustry of tea smallholder in Cianjur District in 2015 in Sub-districts: Sukanagara only has six units out of 11 units, Takokak Sub-district there are only 11 units of 38 units, and The Campaka sub-district has no more agroindustry of tea smallholder that was established even though a few years ago there were three units of the agroindustry of tea smallholder. These conditions also occur in other areas, such as in Bandung's Ciwidey District, even now only the Barokah Farmers Group's agroindustry still survives (from the four agro-industries in Bandung's Ciwidey District). Some determinants of the persistence of the agroindustry of tea smallholder can come from internal and external factors concerned. The research technique used is a case study. Determination of informants was done purposively, namely Plantation Service staff, chairman and deputy chairman of the farmer group, general manager of the tea agro-industry of the people, supplier farmers, and village apparatus. Secondary data is collected from existing documents in relevant agencies and journals. Data and information obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that, the sustainability of the existence of the agroindustry of tea smallholder was determined by several factors, namely the ability of the people's tea agro-industry actors in: 1) fulfilling the supply of raw materials (tea tops), 2) managing the finances owned, 3) managing the organization, 4) doing product diversification, 5) expanding information networks and connectivity with relevant agencies, 6) continuity in market demand, and 7) continuity in maintaining product quality.
USAHATANI TANAMAN TEH RAKYAT (Camellia Sinensis) (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Mulus Rahayu, di Desa Mekartani, Kecamatan Singajaya, Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat) Budi Ginanjar; Muhammad Arief Budiman; Lucyana Trimo
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.164 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v6i1.1512

Abstract

Melemahnya kondisi agribisnis teh rakyat di Kabupaten Garut saat ini menyebabkan harga jual pucuk tanaman teh yang semakin murah dengan ditandai semakin menurunnya angka penerimaan usahatani dan  rendahnya pendapatan usahatani yang diterima oleh para petani teh rakyat di Kabupaten Garut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan keragaan usahatani yang dilaksanakan oleh para petani teh rakyat yang tergabung ke dalam kelompok tani Mulus Rahayu yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Garut. Selain itu, tujuan utama penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis nilai dari usahatani teh rakyat mulai dari nilai penerimaan usahatani, biaya usahatani, dan pendapatan usahatani. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa keragaan usahatani yang dilaksanakan oleh petani teh rakyat telah sesuai dengan SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) yang dianjurkan. Kegiatan usahatani teh rakyat telah memberikan pendapatan bagi petani di lokasi penelitian berkisar antara Rp 2.902.060 sampai dengan Rp 16.535.000 per tahun, dengan nilai r/c yaitu 2,72  sampai dengan 4,69 dan niilai b/c  1,72 sampai 3,69.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM DESA ORGANIK (Suatu Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Sugihtani, di Desa Ciheulang, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat) Rizki Panosa; Anne Charina; Rani Andriani; Muhammad Arief Budiman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.623 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v6i1.1558

Abstract

Revolusi hijau yang dilakukan pada masa pemerintahan orde baru menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi lahan dan kerusakan lingkungan. Salah satu solusi untuk menanganinya adalah dengan mengubah sistem pertanian konvensional menjadi sistem pertanian organik. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut, pada tahun 2016 pemerintah mengeluarkan suatu program yang bernama program “Desa Organik”, salah satu tempat pelaksanaan dari program Desa Organik ini adalah di kelompok tani Sugihtani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik petani di kelompok tani Sugihtani, respon petani terhadap program Desa Organik dan hubungan antara karakteristik dengan respon petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani didominasi dengan usia produktif, status mata pencaharian utama, status kepemilikan lahan adalah penggarap, tingkat pendidikan formal SD, luas lahan garapan yaitu lahan sempit, pengalaman usahatani rendah dan pendapatan rendah. Respon petani terhadap program Desa Organik tergolong positif dengan skor sebesar 2141. Berdasarkan analisis Rank Spearman, ditemukan bahwa luas lahan dan pendapatan memiliki hubungan dengan respon petani. Sementara umur, status mata pencaharian, status kepemilikan lahan, pendidikan dan pengalaman usahatani tidak memiliki hubungan dengan respon petani.
Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Tani Teh Rakyat melalui Pemberdayaan Wanita Pedesaan di Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut Lucyana Trimo; Syarif Hidayat; Muhammad Arief Budiman
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.201944.301

Abstract

EFFORTS TO INCREASE INCOME OF PEOPLE'S TEA FARMERS’ FAMILIES THROUGH EMPOWERING RURAL WOMEN IN CISURUPAN DISTRICT, GARUT REGENCY. To increase the family income of tea smallholder, the participation of wives as housewives in the community tea smallholder is very important. Considering that there is still a lot of free time they have; and also their habits in doing food processing, so if they are fostered in earnest, their potential can be developed into a form of productive business. This can automatically increase its role in increasing the income of the household concerned. In the end, the welfare of farmer households (in particular) can also be improved. The method used in the implementation of Community Service is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), a method whose purpose is to find a shared solution, and the goal is, the Khasanah Business Group which is a pilot group in Kampong of Ciela, Sirnajaya Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. In Community Service Activities, product innovation has been developed, rehabilitation of production equipment, provision of business management materials and market development of processed products from the Khasanah Business Group through KKN students who are interested in acting as marketing channels in the campus and surrounding areas. In addition, to increase public confidence in the products of the Khasanah Business Group, assistance has been made to arrange the making of PIRT letters (Household Industrial Products) by students involved in KKN. Furthermore, so that the Khasanah Business Group can develop its business to the fullest, then continuous guidance is needed, namely through mentoring activities, so that the Khasanah Business Group can run better which ultimately can manage their business independently.