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IDEOLOGI HUKUM: REFLEKSI IDEOLOGI DALAM PRODUK HUKUM Hangabei, Sinung Mufti; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Surbakti, Natangsa
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Hukum merupakan refleksi atau cerminan ideologi yang dianut oleh suatu negara, dengan demikian Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara Indonesia harus bisa terakomodasi dalam setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Titik rawan dari pembentukan hukum agar sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum Indonesia adalah pada pengaruh dan perkembangan pemahaman dari negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep kedudukan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dan sebagai norma dasar negara yang tercermin dalam setiap produk hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konseptual, menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman filosofis terhadap arti Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum, dapat berarti sumber pengenal yang terkonsep sebagai lembaga pembentuk hukum dalam dimensi pencarian, dan berarti sebagai sumber asal yang menjadi penyebab terbentuknya aturan hukum dalam dimensi justifikasi hukum. Pancasila sebagai sumber nilai, mengandung nilai-nilai yang dijadikan sumber dalam merumuskan norma hukum. Nilai-nilai tersebut dipostulatkan sebagai norma dasar dalam tata hukum Indonesia sebagai landasan unsur konstitutif dan regulatif

PERANAN KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA BENGKULU SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH Hendi Sastra Putra; Sinung Mufti Hangabei; Mikho Ardinata; Ahmad Dasan
AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/imr.v7i1.6235

Abstract: The increasing demand for land also increases land issues that need to be addressed immediately. Land dispute is a land dispute between individuals, legal entities or institutions that does not have far-reaching implications. Typology of land disputes handled by the Department of ATR / BPN are grouped into: (1) land ownership and property; (2) establishment of land rights and registration; (3) boundary / location of parcels; (4) land acquisition; (5) subject of land reform; (6) Claims for damages for private property; (7) Ulayat Land; (8) Implementation of court decisions. Dispute resolution through consultation and consensus that ends in peace is always better than through court or arbitration. The problem under investigation is the role of the Bengkulu Land Office as a mediator in settling land disputes in Bengkulu City. What are the obstacles in the settlement of land disputes in the city carried out by the Bengkulu City Land Bureau. Empirical legal research is a legal research method that uses empirical facts from human behavior, both verbal behaviors obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observationKeywords: Country; Dispute; Mediation.

PERAN LEMBAGA KONSULTASI DAN BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU Ahmad Dasan; Susiyanto Susiyanto; Sinung Mufti Hangabei; Mikho Ardinata
AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/imr.v7i1.6236

Abstract: One of the reasons why the poor need legal protection is the equality of citizens before the law, there is no gap between the people and those who have money and positions, where both have the status of citizens in accordance with the legal system. In an atmosphere of a criminal justice system that has not yet reached the point of integration, there is a need to defend poor people or groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of legal advice and support institutions in providing legal support and community empowerment to the underprivileged. Using an empirical legal approach, this research focuses on the activities of the Legal Aid and Consultation Institute at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in fulfilling its role. The results of the study show that the Legal Consultation and Aid Institute is obliged to provide free legal aid through legal aid providers, but the information on the provision of free or free legal aid is not optimal, so there are still many accused or suspects with the law in Conflicted, not receiving legal advice/assistance from legal aid providers, thereby rendering the user powerless to deal with allegations/accusations/charges from the state. Keywords: Legal Aid Institutions, Free Legal Aid, Underprivileged Communities

UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) SEBAGAI BENTUK PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI KOTA BENGKULU Mikho Ardinata; Ahmad Dasan; Sinung Mufti Hangabei
AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Vol 6, No 2 Tahun 2021: Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/imr.v6i2.4938

Abstract: Consumer protection is an inseparable part of healthy business activity. In a healthy business activity there is a balanced relationship of legal protection between consumers and economic actors. The lack of balanced protection leads to a weak position for consumers, especially when the product is limited, so that economic operators can abuse their position by monopolizing production and marketing, which of course is very detrimental to consumers. The problems that arise are due to the lack of socialization in consumer protection, which in many cases leads to disputes between consumers and economic operators. Disputes that arise after consumers feel harmed by such business actors have resulted in the protection in Bengkulu City still being repressive. This is the background to the problem of the efforts to set up the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK) as an administrative authority in the city of Bengkulu to protect consumer interests on the basis of Consumer Protection Act No. 8 of 1999.Keywords: Consumer protection, consumer dispute, BPSK

Pembadanan Prinsip dan Asas Hukum Pada Lembaga Adat di Kota Bengkulu Sebagai Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa Non Litigasi Rangga Jayanuarto; Sinung Mufti Hangabei; Mikho Ardinata
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): OCTOBER
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.6.2.133-146

ABSTRAKHukum adat lahir dan senantiasa dipelihara oleh keputusan-keputusan, keputusan para warga masyarakat hukum, terutama keputusan berwibawa dari kepala-kepala rakyat yang membantu pelaksanaan perbuatan-perbuatan hukum. Pemaknaan dan pembedaan konsep hukum adat dalam perkembangannya membawa gesekan kewenangan serta kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Hukum adat dianggap lebih lemah (inferior) dan bahkan ditinggalkan baik dalam fungsi menyelesaikan masalah maupun sebagai nilai yang hidup di dalam masyarakat Permasalahan yang akan dikaji adalah Bagaimana pembadanan prinsip dan asas hukum pada lembaga adat di Kota Bengkulu sebagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembadanan prinsip dan asas hukum pada lembaga adat di Kota Bengkulu sebagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi. Metode penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian hukum empiris (non doctrinal), yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap keadaan nyata masyarakat atau lingkungan masyarakat. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui lembaga adat tidak hanya memvonis benar-salah atau menang kalah tetapi juga bagaimana mendamaikan para pihak termasuk berdamai dengan alam, dengan konsep ini maka diperlukan penguatan serta pembadanan asas-asas hukum mengenai penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan.Kata kunci: Lembaga Adat, Penyelesaian Sengketa

Legal Analysis Of The Decision Number: 22 / Pdt.g / 2019 / Pn.bgl. to The Employment Contract Between Cv. Tapan Gems Construction With Public Works And Spatial Planning Department Bengkulu Province Rani Alfiani; Mikho Ardinata; Ahmad Dasan; Sinung Mufti Hangabei
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v8i2.3079

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal responsibility in the event of the failure of one of the parties in case number 22 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN.Bgl. (2). To review the judge's considerations and legal bases in decision No. 22 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN.Bgl. This type of research is normative legal research using qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the legal responsibility in the event of late payment by one of the parties in Case No. 22 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN.Bgl is to pay the damage suffered to the obligee, or briefly referred to as compensation if brought forward a judge, reimbursement of costs, losses and interest for failure to perform an agreement under Article 1243 of the Civil Code. The judge's reasoning and legal basis in the decision in case No. 22 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN.Bgl was that the plaintiff could not prove the core of the problem in this case, that the construction of drainage and cliff coverings for the Muara-Aman-Test Road in Lebong Regency was 100% completed, Witness - the witnesses and the evidence presented by the defendant agree, the defendant was able to prove that the work done by the plaintiff was not 100%, but 60, 15% it was stated that the plaintiff does not execute the employment contract (contract) and thus the plaintiff cannot prove the reasoning of his claim, on the other hand the defendant was able to prove his counter-argument, so that the plaintiff's claim is completely rejected

The Ideology Of Law: Embodying The Religiosity Of Pancasila In Indonesia Legal Concepts Sinung Mufti Hangabei; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Absori Absori; Akhmad Akhmad
LAW REFORM Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

The Pancasila ideology is positioned as the source of all sources of law in Indonesia. This meaning cannot be separated from the ideal value of the Indonesian Nation, which is God Almighty. This paper discusses the understanding of religious dimension of Pancasila as a legal norm, so that the applicable law can achieve its objectives. The normative and philosophical approach methods show that Pancasila has the roots of religiosity in its formation. The results of the study show that the strengthening of substantial ideological thinking based on social values that live in society and cannot be separated from the religious values of Pancasila becomes a place where law carries out its functions and roles in the life of the nation and state. In conclusion, the basic norms of the state, Pancasila, which have a religious dimension, are used as a benchmark in assessing the validity of the established regulations. The purpose of law is inseparable from the ultimate goal in the life of the nation and state, namely the values and philosophy of community life itself. The legal construction that puts aside Indonesian values in the context of ideology and the ideology of Pancasila law will result in the law losing its "spirit".

Hak Asasi Manusia dan Pemenuhan Pendampingan Hukum (Advokasi Hukum Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kota Bengkulu) Susiyanto Susiyanto; Mikho Ardinata; Sinung Mufti Hangabei; Hendi Sastra Putra
Jurnal HAM Vol 12, No 3 (2021): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Selain pemakai, remaja dijadikan sebagai perantara untuk mengedarkan narkotika di tingkat sekolah. Beberapa remaja yang ditangkap sebagai pengedar tidak mengetahui mengenai apa yang disangkakan. Kewajiban memberikan bantuan hukum bagi orang atau kelompok miskin oleh advokat sejalan dengan prinsip justice for all dan hak untuk didampingi oleh advokat tanpa kecuali. Dalam sistem hukum pidana yang belum mencapai titik keterpaduan, pembelaan bagi orang atau kelompok miskin tetap diperlukan. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai peran pengacara dalam hal pendampingan hukum bagi korban penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan hukum empiris dengan mengamati perilaku verbal maupun nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, informasi berkaitan pemberian hukum secara gratis belum maksimal. Masih banyak pengguna narkotika yang berhadapan dengan hukum tidak mendapatkan pendampingan/ bantuan hukum yang menimbulkan ketidakberdayaan. Perlu adanya ketentuan untuk memberikan bantuan hukum kepada tersangka dan terdakwa yang disangka dan didakwa melakukan tindak pidana dengan ancaman pidana di bawah lima tahun.

Review of Zoning Regulations for Seismic Area on the Southwest Coast of Sumatra, Indonesia Akhmad Akhmad; Sinung Mufti Hangabei
Yustisia Vol 12, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v12i1.72856

The Indonesian region is one of the countries with high seismicity because it is located on the Ring of Fire. This article describes and analyzes regulations regarding earthquake-prone areas on the southwest coast of Sumatra Island, especially in Bengkulu. Data related to earthquake and disaster was taken using the literature method from several previous research results and disaster reports from government agencies. The results of the study show that the potential for earthquake hazard is dominating Bengkulu City. Several policies and regulations regarding urban land use were issued, but they must be further aligned with the objective of earthquake disaster mitigation. Almost all areas are located in moderate seismic hazard areas, so general rules and parameters are needed for classification structures; this is a must to ensure that in the event of an earthquake, human life is protected. Detailed spatial plans and zoning regulations become important documents that can regulate spatial use in detail, accompanied by calculations related to the density and environmental conditions of the area given spatial provisions.

Identification Of Sexual Violence Cases In Higher Education: A Human Rights And Academic Ethics Perspective Ardinata, Mikho; Hangabei, Sinung Mufti; Suryani, Iis
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.8089

Kekerasan seksual memiliki dampak multidimensional yang mencakup aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Fenomena ini tidak hanya terjadi di ruang publik, tetapi juga di lingkungan institusi pendidikan tinggi. Berdasarkan data tahun 2024, tercatat sebanyak 25.528 korban kekerasan seksual dengan mayoritas korban merupakan perempuan berusia muda, termasuk mahasiswa, yang mencapai 22.118 individu atau sekitar 79,8% dari total kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional guna memberikan gambaran empiris mengenai prevalensi dan karakteristik kekerasan seksual berdasarkan data yang telah terdokumentasi. Sumber data utama berasal dari situs resmi pemerintah, yaitu https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/, yang merupakan bagian dari SIMFONI PPA di bawah naungan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. Data yang digunakan mencakup laporan kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi sepanjang periode Januari hingga Desember 2024. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa kekerasan seksual di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi masih menjadi isu mengkhawatirkan dengan total sebanyak 2.761. Bentuk kekerasan yang teridentifikasi meliputi pelecehan verbal, penyalahgunaan wewenang, serta kekerasan berbasis gender yang kerap terjadi dalam relasi hierarkis, baik antara dosen dan mahasiswa maupun di antara mahasiswa sendiri. Meskipun regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Permendikbudristek) Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 telah diterapkan, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan terutama dalam aspek penegakan hukum dan keberanian korban untuk melaporkan kasus yang dialaminya. Sebagai langkah mitigasi, diperlukan penguatan literasi hukum bagi mahasiswa, optimalisasi peran Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (Satgas PPKS), serta internalisasi nilai-nilai kesetaraan dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia dalam budaya akademik. Maka, disarankan perguruan tinggi perlu membangun mekanisme pelaporan yang lebih mudah diakses dan menjamin anonimitas korban agar merasa aman dalam melaporkan kasus kekerasan seksual.

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