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All Journal JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI SIGn Jurnal Hukum BERDAYA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law
Zainal Abidin Pakpahan
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EKSISTENSI HUKUM YANG BERLANDASKAN KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.8244

Abstract

The constitution is the basic law and the highest law in a country, every citizen and state power organizer must submit to the constitution which is the guideline in state life. The existence of the constitution as one of the elements of the state reflects a state of law because in the constitution it regulates the protection of human rights, the existence of the principles of freedom, equality, openness, justice and the existence of limitations on the power of state organizers so that the law as a rule is not something that just comes, but the law comes from society which is used to regulate the form of relations between humans so that humans cannot escape from the bonds that exist in the midst of social life, and therefore, it is a reality that must be recognized that where there is society, there must be laws that are based on the constitutionKeywords: Existence, Law, Constitution, State
KEPASTIAN HUKUM ATAS HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS SEBAGAI WARGA NEGARA DALAM MENDAPATKAN PEKERJAAN DI INDONESIA Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v18i2.4439

Abstract

Legal Study on Traffic Violations Committed by School Children at Bangko Police Traffic Unit Siagian, Chandra; Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin; Siahaan, Nimrot
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i12.94

Abstract

Traffic violations are committed not only on adults, even including the age of children also commit many traffic violations. Legal sanctions for violators will be imposed, both administrative criminal sanctions and imprisonment sanctions. Juridically, violators will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year and/or a maximum fine of IDR 2,000,000.00 (two million rupiah) in accordance with Article 229 paragraph (3) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The law imposes imprisonment, confinement and fines for traffic violations in the Bangko police station. In addition, criminals and perpetrators of traffic violations can be sentenced to additional crimes in the form of revocation of driver's licenses or compensation for losses caused by criminal acts or traffic violations, but this enforcement is intended for traffic offenders who are adults. Meanwhile, criminal liability for perpetrators of traffic violations committed by school children in the jurisdiction of the Bangko Police Station, usually first looks at the elements, namely intentional or not or negligence that results in the occurrence of the violation, it will affect the legal action that will be taken by the Bangko Police Station for traffic violators. For criminal law liability for traffic violations committed by school children in the jurisdiction of Bangko Police Station, violators of the age category of school children are only given criminal sanctions in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
SOSIALISASI BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM MENDAPATKAN KEADILAN DI PENGADILAN Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin; Risdalina, Risdalina; Hakim, Abd.; Junus, Nasran; Tambunan, Haris Nixon
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.19893

Abstract

Secara legal standing Pemerintah telah memberikan bantuan secara prodeo atau gratis kepada masyarakat miskin, hal ini tertulis pada UU Nomor 16 tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan hukum dengan turunannya yakni Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 tahun 2013 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pemberi Bantuan Hukum dan Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Hukum melalu pemerintah yang berkeawjiban untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat miskin dalam mencari keadilan di Pengadilan, hal ini tingkat kemiskinan semangkin meningkat pada tahun 2023 ini terbukti melalui data yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik jumlah penduduk kategori miskin pada Maret 2023 sebesar 25,90 juta orang lebih besar dari pada tahun sebelumnya sehingga dari jumlah tersebut bisa dipastikan hanya sedikit masyarakat yang mengetahui hak-haknya sebagai warga negara salah satunya hak persamaan didepan hukum untuk mendapatkan keadilan melalui peran serta pemerintah dalam memberikan fasilitas bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat yang kurang mampu bukan hanya diperhatikan oleh Pemerintah Pusat melainkan pemerintah daerah provinsi khusunya pada provinsi Sumatera Utara yang justru telah mengeluarkan Pergub Nomor 03 tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nomor 1 tahun 2022 tentang Penyelenggara Bantuan Hukum untuk Masyarakat Miskin, dengan ini mestinya disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah daerah khusunya Kabupaten/Kota yang berada di wilayah Sumatera Utara, bahwa masyarakat miskin bisa mendapatkan bantuan hukum di Pengadilan. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan institusi karyawan Berastagi Supermarket Rantauprapat, Kelurahan Bakaran Batu, Kecamatan Rantau Selatan, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan dosen beserta mahasiswa pada Program Studi Hukum Program Magister Universitas Labuhanbatu. Permasalahan mitra yaitu kurangnya pemahaman para karyawan berastagi dalam mendapatkan keadilan secara cuma-cuma di Pengadilan, dimana karyawan berastagi supermarket masih banyak dari kalangan orang miskin yang justru perlu untuk diperhatikan dalam mendapatkan keadilan secara gratis sebagai bahagain mengakomodir dari kepentingan karyawan tersebut ketika berhadapan dengan hukum. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Peserta pada pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjumlah 15 orang berupa Karyawan, Meneger, hingga pengunjung yang berada di supermarket berastagi rantauprapat pengetahuan tentang mendapatkan bantuan hukum secara prodeo semangkin meningkat sehingga mendapatkan ilmu dari sosialisasi tersebut.
Legal Resolution of Discriminative Acts for Persons with Disabilities as Human Rights Violations in Indonesia Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4195

Abstract

Discrimination against people with impairments constitutes a global violation of human rights. This study employs a normative law approach. Discrimination against people with disabilities is punishable by imprisonment for up to one year and/or a fine of up to one hundred million rupiah under Articles 15 and 16 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2008 on the Elimination of Discrimination, Race, and Ethnicity if it includes ethnicity, religion, race, and culture, as well as discrimination against children and women with disabilities. As a result, Articles 144 and 145 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2016 Concerning Persons with Disabilities expressly offer criminal punishments for discrimination. As a result, addressing acts of discrimination against people with disabilities is a small violation of human rights if it arises because of the victim's material and moral damages. The process can be carried out in a non-adjudication manner through a mediation process, as well as a settlement process using the adjudication route through prosecution to the District Court in the event of material and moral losses experienced by the victim, indicating the need for a fair legal solution for perpetrators of acts of discrimination against people with disabilities as a minor human rights violation in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abd. Hakim Abdul Hakim Hamdi Hamdi IMAWANTO, IMAWANTO Irianti, Fitriani Junus, Nasran Khairani, Lela Khoiri, Syahid Al LELISARI, LELISARI Listina, Listina M, Indra Kumalasari Nainggolan, Elian S Christoper Nasution, Thorique Akbar Maulana Safitri, Indri Tiya Siagian, Chandra Siahaan, Nimrot Simamora, Sahat Siregar, Risdalina Tambunan, Haris Nixon Tanjung, Ridho Aulia Tauhid, Hendri Toni, Toni Veithzal Rivai Zainal Yasmin, Ananda Sabillah