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Gambaran Kadar Fenol dalam Urine Operator SPBU di Kabupaten Tulungagung Lathifah, Qurrotu A'yunin; Turista, Dora Dayu Rahma; Hafidhoh, Wadyanur; Ayuningtyas, Tri Riska Ragil
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i2.8872

Abstract

Fenol dalam urine merupakan biotransformasi dari benzena yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Benzena adalah bahan kimia berbahaya dan beracun (B3) yang terdapat di dalam bahan bakar minyak yang berpotensi masuk ke dalam tubuh operator SPBU, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar fenol dalam urine Operator SPBU untuk menggambarkan tingkat paparan benzene di dalam tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 30 subyek yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan pengambilan sampel urine. Pengukuran kadar fenol dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode High Pressure Liquid Crhomatography (HPLC). Hasil dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan rata-rata kadar fenol 12,30 ppm yang menunjukan hasil normal. Nilai fenol dalam urine normal jika <25 ppm. Hasil analisa kadar fenol menunjukan mayoritas reponden memiliki nilai normal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh usia responden, masa kerja, kebiasaan penggunaan APD pada saat bekerja dan kebiasaan merokok. Penggunaan APD harus disesuaikan dengan SOP di tempat kerja untuk melindungi operator SPBU dari kecelakaan kerja terutama melindungi dari paparan benzena.
Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Petugas SPBU di Tulungagung Lathifah, Qurrotu A'yunin; Hermawati, Anyanita Hanif; Tristanti, Duwi
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i2.9366

Abstract

Plumbum (Pb) adalah logam berat yang secara alami terdapat di dalam kerak bumi dan pada asap kendaraan berbahan bakar bensin. Unsur ini terdapat pada pembakaran knalpot kendaraan dan dari uap bensin, hal ini dapat dijumpai pada petugas SPBU yang terpapar Plumbum dari pembakaran knalpot kendaraan dan uap bensin dapat meningkatkan kadar Plumbum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar Plumbum (Pb) dalam urine pada petugas Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Non Analitik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah urine petugas SPBU di Kabupaten Tulungagung yang diambil menggunakan teknik Random sampling. Jumlah sampel Urine yang didapatkan 25 sampel. Pemeriksaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang menggunakan metode Spektrofotrometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil pemeriksaan sampel urine petugas SPBU menunjukkan kadar Pb rata-rata 0,039 µg/L, dimana nilai normal kadar Pb yaitu ≤ 10 µg/L. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kadar Pb pada Petugas SPBU seluruhnya normal. Penggunaan APD sangat penting untuk kesehatan petugas SPBU. Petugas SPBU seharusnya menggunakan APD saat bekerja untuk mengurangi paparan dari uap bensin.
Medicinal importance of Cassia alata L. (Fabaceae): A comprehensive review Turista, Dora Dayu Rahma; Lathifah, Qurrotu A’yunin; Puspitasari, Eka; Murtadlo, Ahmad Affan Ali; Aini, Nur Sofiatul
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v3i2.68

Abstract

Cassia alata included in the Fabaceae family which spread in tropical and humid areas. All part of the C. alata contains phytochemical so that C. alata is potential medicinal plants. Leaves extract was reported to produce flavonoids, alkaloid, tannin, and cynogenic glycoside. Stems extract contains alkaloid, flavonoid, saponins, oxalate, pheno, and tannin. Roots extract contains alkaloid, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and phenols. Flower contains saponin, tannin, anthraquinones, flavonoid, glicoside, steroid, and volatile oil. C. alata has been reported to be antiinflamatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, antitumor, anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, and have a laxative effect. The aim of this study is to give a sneak peek view on C. alata’s taxonomy, distribution, phytochemical, pharmacological activities, and the toxicological effects.
Cadmium levels in the urine of cigarette smokers in Bangoan village, Tulungagung district Lathifah, Qurrotu A’yunin; Hermawati, Andyanita Hanif; Kurniawati, Diva Febriani Rahma
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1062

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) which accumulates in the body for a long time can damage human organs such as the respiratory tract, reproductive organs, liver, and kidneys. However, many smokers ignore this, so laboratory evidence is needed to advise smokers. This study analyzed the levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of smokers in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung District. The research method used is descriptive analytics. The research sample consisted of 15 smokers obtained through random sampling from 15 cafes in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung Regency. The research instrument was a urine examination result sheet. Urine samples were examined with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The data analysis technique was carried out using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that 8 (53%) smokers had normal cadmium levels, and 7 (47%) other smokers had abnormal cadmium levels with the lowest level being 0.503 µg/L and the highest level being 83.892 µg/L. The community is expected to reduce cigarette consumption and avoid exposure to cigarette smoke in the surrounding environment in order to reduce organ damage.
Scabies education and detection at Raudlatul Musthofa junior high school Eka Puspitasari; Qurrotu A’yuunin Lathifah; H. Hariyanto; Yan Fu&#039;ana
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v4i3.28243

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease endemic in tropical and subtropical climates that is highly contagious and generally affects groups of people with low socioeconomic conditions, poor personal hygiene and sanitation. This activity aimed to make efforts to prevent, provide education, and assist public health development so that it is expected to improve public health in boarding schools students.  This study aims to make efforts to prevent, provide education, and assist public health development so that it is expected to improve public health in boarding schools. The sample to be analyzed was 19 students from Raudlatul Junior High School. Examination of parasites that cause scabies is done with a skin swab. The results of observations that have been made of Raudlatul Musthofa Junior High School students show that the majority of students have carried out personal hygine well, namely all 19 students (100%) bathing at least twice a day using soap, keeping hands and feet clean, and changing clothes when dirty. A total of 14 students (74%) do not exchange personal items such as towels, do not take turns in clothes, and do not dry clothes in the room. A total of 15 students (79%) cleaned the bed, 18 students (95%) did not lend toiletries such as soap, and 16 students (84%) did not experience symptoms of frequent itching at night, rashes (spots), wounds, or dry and crusty skin. The results of skin swab examinations on 19 students at Raudlatul Musthofa seen under a microscope obtained as many as 13 students (68%) samples contained bacteria and as many as 6 students (32%) samples contained fungi.
The EFFECT OF DURATION AND AMOUNT OF SMOKING ON THE GROWTH OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS: PENGARUH LAMA DAN JUMLAH MEROKOK PADA PERTUMBUHAN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS EKA PUSPITASARI; Imelda Putri Kusharyati; Qurrotu A’yunin Lathifah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v13i2.6804

Abstract

Smoking is a problem that is difficult to stop, causing dangerous impacts for smokers. Various diseases caused by smoking can cause death for active smokers and passive smokers in mild to severe degrees, such as the emergence of systemic or local pathological conditions in the mouth or throat. This occurs due to a decrease function and damage to the antioxidant components of saliva, which is followed by a decrease in function. Staphylococcus aureus is an oral bacteria that is commensal but can be a pathogen in humans causing nosocomial Objective: Is there a relationship between the duration of smoking and the amount of cigarette consumption on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in active smokers. Methods: analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method Results: were positive for Staphylococcus aureus as many as 20 respondents. Data analysis carried out using the Chi-Square test obtained a p value < 0.01 and data analysis on the amount of smoking obtained a p value < 0.003. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the duration and amount of cigarette consumption on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in active smokers.
IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES DERMATOFITA PENYEBAB TINEA CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN IMELDA PUTRI KUSHARYATI; Qurrotu A’yunin Lathifah; Andyanita Hanif Hermawati
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v13i2.7024

Abstract

Dermatophytes are a classification of fungi that attack and damage keratinized tissue, including hair, skin, nails, and fur. The cause of this infection is keratinolytic filamentous fungi referred to as dermatophytes. Islamic boarding schools are often at risk of dermatophyte transmission, with warm and humid environments accelerating fungal growth in female students. Tinea capitis is a dermatophytosis that infects hair follicles and can cause hair loss and scaly lesions. The purpose of this study was to determine whether dermatophyte species cause Tinea capitis infections in female students. The method used was analytical observation with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The results of the study with 20 respondents tested positive for dermatophyte fungi, 10 respondents and 10 respondents tested negative. In conclusion, the identification of dermatophyte fungi obtained Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum species in positive results. In negative results, non-dermatophyte fungi were found.