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Image of intestinal parasites on muscomorpha as mechanical vectors at Pasar Inpres Tanjung Morawa Puja Fatimah; Adelina Haryani Sinambela
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 3 (2023): August: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i3.1341

Abstract

The morphology of flies is a hairy body with a pair of wings and three pairs of legs equipped with a pair of pulviculus. Pulviculus serves as a stick for flies on the surface of objects, so that microorganisms and parasites can stick or be carried by flies. Muscomorpha is the most common fly found in the community with the support of its morphology and ability to fly to help its role as a mechanical vector of various pathogens, one of which is intestinal parasites. This study is to determine the picture of intestinal parasites in Muscomorpha at the Tanjung Morawa Inpres Market in 2023. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design and uses primary data obtained from fly catching with fly traps and examination of samples at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. The sample used was Muscomorpha caught with a fly trap at the Inpres Market of Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of this study were Muscomorpha found are Musca domestica and Chrysomya megacephala and in Muscomorpha found intestinal parasites in the form of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs 14 pieces (48.28%), Hookworm eggs 8 pieces (27.59%) and Trichuris trichiura eggs 7 pieces (24.13 %). The conclusion of this study was that intestinal parasites were found in the form of 14 Ascaris lumbricoides eggs (48.28%), 8 Hookworm eggs (27.59%) and 7 Trichuris trichiura eggs (24.13%).
The Correlation of Giardiasis with Nutritional Status in Primary School Age Children at SD INPRES 104222 and SDN 101828 in Sei Glugur Village, Pancur Batu District Evita Sola Gracia; Adelina Haryani Sinambela
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.927 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v3i3.6393

Abstract

Background. Giardia lamblia is a protozoan that causes an intestinal infection called giardiasis. This infection can cause the process of absorption of nutrients is not optimal. Giardiasis can result in a decrease in nutritional status. The aim of study is to determain the relationship between giardiasis and nutritional status at the age of elementary school children. Method. This is cross-sectional study of 114 students at SD INPRES 104222 and 101828 in Sei Glugur Village in Pancur Batu District. Primary data collection was carried out by anthropometric examination and examination of stool samples using the formol ether concentration technique at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatra Utara. Results. From 114 children who met the inclusion criteria, the incidence of Giardia lamblia infection was 7%. Based on the weight  for height index, 8 (7%) people had poor nutritional status, 61 (53.5%) people with underweight nutritional status 27 (23.7%) people with moderate nutrition and 12 (10,5%) people with good nutrition. Overweight by 1 (0.9%) person and obese 5 (4.4%) people. There is no correlation between giardiasis infection with weight for height (p>0.05). Conclusion. The incidence of Giardia lamblia infection was low and there was no correlation between giardiasis with nutritional status in primary school-age children.
PELATIHAN CARA MENCUCI TANGAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI CACING TULAR TANAH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN 105269 SEI BERAS SEKATA Sinambela, Adelina Haryani; Siahaan , Lambok; Ginting , Almaycano; Saputri , Dewi; Panggabean , Yoan Carolina; Sitorus , Mega Sari
Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prevalensi infeksi kecacingan tular tanah (STH) di dunia adalah 24% dari populasi dunia dan anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yang tinggal di daerah dengan tingkat penularan yang tinggi mencapai 568 juta jiwa. STH dapat disebabkan oleh termakan telur cacing yang infeksius. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah STH adalah dengan mempraktikkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang benar dengan sabun dan air mengalir. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi STH dan pelatihan yang berkesinambungan kepada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar agar dapat menerapkan kebiasaan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Target dan hasil: Sebanyak 39 siswa SDN Sei Sekata terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta setelah pemberian edukasi dan peserta mampu melaksanakan materi yang diberikan kepada keluarga dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi edukasi dalam bentuk ceramah dan pemutaran video serta pelatihan cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Sebelum pemberian edukasi, seluruh peserta diberikan soal pre-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang STH dan cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Setelah edukasi, seluruh peserta diberikan soal post-test dengan pertanyaan yang sama. Selanjutnya, kuku para peserta dipotong dan dilakukan cuci tangan.
The Relationship Between The Habits Of Using Personal Protective Equipment And Personal Hygiene And The Incidence Of Intestine Parasite Infections In Waste Workers At TPA Terjun Medan Maria, Maria M.M Sitanggang; Steven Tandean; M. Oky Prabudi; Lambok Siahaan; Sinambela, Adelina Haryani; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i2.15315

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are quite a big problem and are still often found in society. Intestinal parasitic infections are caused by infections of intestinal protozoa and intestinal nematodes. Intestinal parasitic infections can result in a decline in an individual's health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and good personal hygiene have an important role in reducing the transmission of parasites from soil to humans, both through eggs, larvae and adult parasites, especially for waste workers who have direct contact with infectious environments. In the city of Medan, the final disposal site used is TPA Terjun. Every day, TPA Terjun receives waste from various areas in the city of Medan. Workers are at high risk of being infected by intestinal parasites that spread through the soil. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the habit of using PPE and personal hygiene with the incidence of intestinal parasite infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan. Methods: This study included 121 subjects from TPA Terjun, Medan. This research used cross-sectional approach. Result: This study found that there was no correlation between the use of gloves, masks, protective clothing and protective shoes on the incidence of intestinal infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan, also between personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal parasite infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan. Conclusion: The use of PPE is important to prevent the transmission of intestinal parasitic infections to workers at TPA Terjun, Medan.
The Relationship between House Environmental Condition and Mosquito Larvae Density (Diptera: Culicidae) in Medan Denai Sub-District, Medan City Panggabean, Merina; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina; Siahaan, Lambok; Sinambela, Adelina Haryani; Siregar, Irma Sepala Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11076

Abstract

Mosquitoes are the primary vectors for disease transmission in tropical regions such as Indonesia, which has high humidity levels that support their reproduction. Household environmental conditions play a crucial role in determining the presence and density of mosquito larvae as disease vectors. The Medan Denai subdistrict is a densely populated area experiencing an increase in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases. This study analyzes the relationship between household environmental conditions and mosquito larvae density. A survey was conducted on 300 homes divided into three groups. Environmental condition data were collected through direct observation, while the presence of larvae was analyzed using the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI) to calculate the Density Figure (DF). Results showed that 24% of homes tested positive for larvae, primarily in dispenser containers. A total of 61% of homes had unclean environmental conditions. The highest DF of 5.3 was found in the 1–100 home group, which falls under the high-risk category for disease transmission. Chi-Square analysis revealed a significant association between environmental conditions and larval density (p = 0.045). These findings underscore the importance of improving environmental conditions as a strategy for mosquito vector control.