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Reviving the Past: The Role of Sharia in Preserving Forgotten Customs within Islamic Culture Putra, Dedisyah; Nasution, Martua; Edi, Sabrun
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v14i1.2367

Islamic law not only acts as a legal system, but also as an instrument in maintaining cultural identity and maintaining the continuity of tradition in Muslim society amidst the flow of globalization. This study aims to reveal the position of customs in the Islamic legal system. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative and sociological juridical approach. The results of the study found that Islamic law is universal and permanent, while customs are local and dynamic. In customary practices, there are those that are acceptable and in line with Islamic law (úrf sahih) such as customary practices in the implementation of aqiqah and marriage which show that customs can coexist and there are also customary practices that are not in line with sharia principles (úrf fasid) which must be abandoned. The principle of consistent sharia states that customs can be used as a basis for determining laws and this shows that Islamic law has accommodated customary practices that are in line and rejected practices that conflict to ensure that the applicable legal system is in accordance with divine values and upholds dignity and human values and avoid potential conflict between the two.

Empowering Communities: The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Poverty and Promoting Economic Growth in Indonesia Nasution, Martua; Putra, Dedisyah; Desry Deski
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i1.2257

Poverty remains a major development challenge in Indonesia despite various government programs. In this context, zakat as an Islamic economic instrument holds significant potential to address economic inequality and improve community welfare. However, the optimal utilization of zakat to support economic empowerment and development has yet to be fully realized. This study aims to analyze the role of zakat in alleviating poverty and promoting economic growth in Indonesia, as well as to identify obstacles and strategies for optimizing its management. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and secondary data analysis from zakat institutions’ reports, academic publications, and national statistics. Additionally, case studies were conducted on economic empowerment programs based on zakat implemented by several prominent zakat institutions in Indonesia. The findings indicate that zakat plays a significant role in increasing the income of zakat recipients (mustahik), expanding access to micro business capital, and encouraging economic self reliance. Productive zakat programs are proven to be more effective in the long term compared to consumptive zakat distribution. Nevertheless, challenges such as low zakat literacy, unequal distribution, and the lack of integration between zakat institutions and government programs remain key barriers. The study recommends enhancing collaboration among institutions, utilizing digital technology for zakat collection and distribution, and strengthening regulations and public education as strategies to maximize zakat's potential in national economic development. Keywords: zakat, economic empowerment, poverty alleviation, Indonesia

ARAH BARU METODE PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM Nasution, Martua
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v2i2.513

Abstract Islamic law has a theological dimension that is different from the terminology of modern jurisprudence. The sacred value in Islamic law makes people feel afraid to make a revolution against the existing fiqh rules. Whereas in certain circumstances, Islamic law can change according to the demands of the benefit, such as the appearance of the imam of the fiqh school as strong evidence that Islamic law will always undergo renewal in accordance with the demands of the times and the social conditions of its adherents. This study will examine the reform of Islamic law today and as a result of this study concludes that Islamic law can basically be accepted by every community to become a role model that reflects progress and harmony with human life which has an impact on the benefit of both the Islamic world and the western world. Keywords: Renewal, Thought, Islamic Law Abstrak Hukum Islam memiliki dimensi teologis yang berbeda dengan terminologi ilmu hukum modern. Nilai kesakralan dalam hukum islam membuat orang merasa takut untuk melakukan revolusi terhadap aturan-aturan fiqh yang ada. Padahal dalam keadaan tertentu, hukum islam bisa berubah sesuai tuntutan kemaslahatan layaknya kemunculan imam mazhab fikih sebagai bukti kuat bahwa hukum islam akan selalu mengalami pembeharuan yang berkesesuaian dengan tuntutan zaman dan keadaan sosial pemeluknya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pembeharuan hukum islam masa kini dan sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum islam pada dasarnya dapat diterima oleh setiap komunitas masyarakat untuk menjadi role model yang mencerminkan kemajuan dan keselarasan dengan kehidupan manusia yang berdampak pada kemaslahatan baik didunia islam maupun didunia barat. Kata kunci: Pembaharuan, Pemikiran, Hukum Islam

TINJAUAN PENDAPAT YUSUF QARDHAWI TENTANG UNDIAN BERHADIAH PADA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG Nasution, Martua
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i1.851

Abstrak Islam menyebut undian dengan nama qur’ah yang berarti upaya memilih sebagian pilihan (alternatif) dari keseluruhan pilihan yang tersedia itu memiliki kemungkinan (probabilitas) yang sama besarnya untuk terpilih. Undian merupakan upaya yang paling mampu menjauhkan unsur keberpihakan dalam memilih dan dapat dilakukan untuk maksud-maksud yang beragam dan luas, bisa untuk maksud perjudian dan bisa pula untuk maksud-maksud yang jauh sama sekali dari perjudian. Dan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: bagaimana pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah dan bagaimana istinbath hukum Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan penelusuran data-data serta pengolahan (buku-buku, literatur dan bahan pustaka) yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang dan setelah mengadakan penelitian serta penelaahan secara seksama tentang “Analisis Pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Undian Berhadiah. Maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Mengenai undian berhadiah, Yusuf Qardhawi secara umum mengharamkannya dengan alasan bahwasanya hal tersebut masuk dalam kategori judi atau mendekatinya. Kata Kunci: Undian, Yusuf Qardhawi, Hukum Islam Abstract Islam calls the lottery with the name qur'ah which means that the effort to choose some of the options (alternatives) from the total available options has the same probability (probability) of being selected. Lottery is an effort that is most capable of removing the element of partisanship in choosing and can be carried out for various and broad purposes, it can be for gambling purposes and it can also be for purposes that are far from gambling. And the problem in this research: what is Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion about the lottery and how is Yusuf Qardhawi's legal istinbath about the lottery. This type of research uses library research, namely research activities carried out by collecting and searching data and processing (books, literature and library materials) related to the topic of discussion. Based on the results of research on and after conducting research and careful study of "Analysis of Yusuf Qardhawi's Opinions About Lucky Draws. So the author can draw the following conclusions: Regarding the lottery with prizes, Yusuf Qardhawi generally forbids it on the grounds that it is included in the category of gambling or approaching it. Keywords: Lottery, Yusuf Qardhawi, Islamic Law

RELEVANSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI ADAT MASYARAKAT SIDOJADI DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN Nasution, Martua; Dongoran, Irham
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i2.1679

This research explores traditional values in the traditional inheritance distribution system carried out by the Sidojadi community in Mandailing Natal Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. So, the research aims to understand how local customary values and traditions coexist with various principles contained in Islamic law regarding the inheritance distribution process. The data found were analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method, namely analyzing primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies and trying to see the relationship between the two. The results of the research explain that the relationship between the customary inheritance system and the principles of Islamic law which is reflected in the arrangements for the distribution of inheritance in the Sidojadi community, starting from the appointment of heirs, as well as the involvement of traditional institutions in this process has illustrated a very positive thing. Apart from that, the research results also explain that the harmony between traditional values and principles in Islamic law related to the context of inheritance distribution in Sidojadi society is very appropriate.

ARAH BARU METODE PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM Nasution, Martua
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v2i2.513

Abstract Islamic law has a theological dimension that is different from the terminology of modern jurisprudence. The sacred value in Islamic law makes people feel afraid to make a revolution against the existing fiqh rules. Whereas in certain circumstances, Islamic law can change according to the demands of the benefit, such as the appearance of the imam of the fiqh school as strong evidence that Islamic law will always undergo renewal in accordance with the demands of the times and the social conditions of its adherents. This study will examine the reform of Islamic law today and as a result of this study concludes that Islamic law can basically be accepted by every community to become a role model that reflects progress and harmony with human life which has an impact on the benefit of both the Islamic world and the western world. Keywords: Renewal, Thought, Islamic Law Abstrak Hukum Islam memiliki dimensi teologis yang berbeda dengan terminologi ilmu hukum modern. Nilai kesakralan dalam hukum islam membuat orang merasa takut untuk melakukan revolusi terhadap aturan-aturan fiqh yang ada. Padahal dalam keadaan tertentu, hukum islam bisa berubah sesuai tuntutan kemaslahatan layaknya kemunculan imam mazhab fikih sebagai bukti kuat bahwa hukum islam akan selalu mengalami pembeharuan yang berkesesuaian dengan tuntutan zaman dan keadaan sosial pemeluknya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pembeharuan hukum islam masa kini dan sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum islam pada dasarnya dapat diterima oleh setiap komunitas masyarakat untuk menjadi role model yang mencerminkan kemajuan dan keselarasan dengan kehidupan manusia yang berdampak pada kemaslahatan baik didunia islam maupun didunia barat. Kata kunci: Pembaharuan, Pemikiran, Hukum Islam

TINJAUAN PENDAPAT YUSUF QARDHAWI TENTANG UNDIAN BERHADIAH PADA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG Nasution, Martua
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i1.851

Abstrak Islam menyebut undian dengan nama qur’ah yang berarti upaya memilih sebagian pilihan (alternatif) dari keseluruhan pilihan yang tersedia itu memiliki kemungkinan (probabilitas) yang sama besarnya untuk terpilih. Undian merupakan upaya yang paling mampu menjauhkan unsur keberpihakan dalam memilih dan dapat dilakukan untuk maksud-maksud yang beragam dan luas, bisa untuk maksud perjudian dan bisa pula untuk maksud-maksud yang jauh sama sekali dari perjudian. Dan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: bagaimana pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah dan bagaimana istinbath hukum Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan penelusuran data-data serta pengolahan (buku-buku, literatur dan bahan pustaka) yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang dan setelah mengadakan penelitian serta penelaahan secara seksama tentang “Analisis Pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Undian Berhadiah. Maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Mengenai undian berhadiah, Yusuf Qardhawi secara umum mengharamkannya dengan alasan bahwasanya hal tersebut masuk dalam kategori judi atau mendekatinya. Kata Kunci: Undian, Yusuf Qardhawi, Hukum Islam Abstract Islam calls the lottery with the name qur'ah which means that the effort to choose some of the options (alternatives) from the total available options has the same probability (probability) of being selected. Lottery is an effort that is most capable of removing the element of partisanship in choosing and can be carried out for various and broad purposes, it can be for gambling purposes and it can also be for purposes that are far from gambling. And the problem in this research: what is Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion about the lottery and how is Yusuf Qardhawi's legal istinbath about the lottery. This type of research uses library research, namely research activities carried out by collecting and searching data and processing (books, literature and library materials) related to the topic of discussion. Based on the results of research on and after conducting research and careful study of "Analysis of Yusuf Qardhawi's Opinions About Lucky Draws. So the author can draw the following conclusions: Regarding the lottery with prizes, Yusuf Qardhawi generally forbids it on the grounds that it is included in the category of gambling or approaching it. Keywords: Lottery, Yusuf Qardhawi, Islamic Law

RELEVANSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI ADAT MASYARAKAT SIDOJADI DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN Nasution, Martua; Dongoran, Irham
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i2.1679

This research explores traditional values in the traditional inheritance distribution system carried out by the Sidojadi community in Mandailing Natal Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. So, the research aims to understand how local customary values and traditions coexist with various principles contained in Islamic law regarding the inheritance distribution process. The data found were analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method, namely analyzing primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies and trying to see the relationship between the two. The results of the research explain that the relationship between the customary inheritance system and the principles of Islamic law which is reflected in the arrangements for the distribution of inheritance in the Sidojadi community, starting from the appointment of heirs, as well as the involvement of traditional institutions in this process has illustrated a very positive thing. Apart from that, the research results also explain that the harmony between traditional values and principles in Islamic law related to the context of inheritance distribution in Sidojadi society is very appropriate.

THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW: CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AND PARENTS' OBLIGATIONS AFTER DIVORCE Putra, Dedisyah; Martua Nasution; Disry Desky
al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/mawarid.vol7.iss2.art6

Purpose – This study aims to examine the impact of divorce from a contemporary Islamic legal perspective, focusing on the fulfillment of children's rights and parental obligations post-divorce. The background of this research is driven by the increasing number of divorce cases in Indonesia, which often leave behind child custody issues. Therefore, an in-depth study of how Islamic and positive laws protect children is necessary. Method - This study employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing statutory regulations, Islamic law, and contemporary interpretations. This analysis is also supported by contemporary Islamic legal theory, which emphasizes child protection in modern law to assess the alignment between religious norms and national regulations. Findings – The study's findings indicate that although divorce ends a marriage, parental responsibilities, both material and immaterial, remain unchanged. Fathers are obligated to provide child support, and mothers play a primary role in childcare. Both parents are obligated to ensure their child's education, emotional stability, and moral development. Furthermore, religious courts play a central role in ensuring the fulfillment of children's rights through custody decisions, although implementation is often hampered by economic disparity, emotional conflict between parents, weak legal awareness, and a lack of post-divorce oversight mechanisms. This demonstrates the gap between legal norms and social reality, which has implications for child welfare. Research contribution/limitations – This study emphasizes the role of religious courts in protecting children's rights through custody arrangements and enforcing post-divorce maintenance obligations in Indonesia. However, obstacles such as economic disparity, interparental conflict, and social stigma often undermine the effectiveness of fulfilling children's rights. Originality/value – This study contributes to the literature by offering solutions through strengthening parental legal awareness, increasing cooperation between parents even after divorce, and improving institutional mechanisms. These efforts are crucial for ensuring the best interests of children and providing input for policymakers, legal practitioners, and researchers focusing on family law and child welfare.

Peranan Lubuk Larangan Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Lubuk Larangan Desa Gunung Tua Julu) Nasution, Martua
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i2.512

Abstrak Kearifan lokal merupakan pengetahuan yang eksplisit yang muncul dari periode panjang yang berevolusi bersama – sama masyarakat dan lingkungannya dalam sistem lokal yang sudah dialami bersama – sama. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang kearifan lokal yaitu peranan lubuk arangan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi islam. Sebagai hasil dari penilitian ini bahwa masyarakat di Desa Gunung Tua Julu memiliki kebiasaan membuka lubuk larangan pada setiap lebaran atau hari besar agama. Penghasilan dari lubuk larangan akan dipergunakan sebagian untuk kas desa Gunung Tua Julu sebagai salah satu program desa Gunung Tua untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Lubuk Larangan, Ekonomi Islam, Pendapatan Abstract Local wisdom is explicit knowledge that emerges from a long period of evolving together with the community and its environment in a local system that has been experienced together. This study will discuss local wisdom, namely the role of lubuk arangan in improving the community's economy in the perspective of Islamic economic law. As a result of this research, the people in Gunung Tua Julu Village have a habit of opening the pit of prohibition on every Eid or religious holiday. The income from the Lubuk Ban will be used partly for the Gunung Tua Julu village treasury as one of the Gunung Tua village programs to increase the community's economic income. Keywords: Lubuk Larangan, Islamic Economics, Income

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