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Journal : Diponegoro Journal of Management

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PROFITABILITAS: PERAN BIAYA MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI Eka Febiyanti; Hersugondo Hersugondo
Diponegoro Journal of Management Volume 11, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Diponegoro University

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the internal mechanism of corporate governance consisting of the size of the board of directors and the size of the board of commissioners empirically on profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA). This study uses the cost of capital to be tested as a mediating variable between the independent and dependent variables. The study used companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015 to 2020.This study uses secondary data collected from Bloomberg financial data and the company's annual report. A total of 807 companies as a population by sampling with purposive sampling method in order to obtain 300 companies from various sectors. This research combines time series data with cross section. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis and path analysis to see the influence between the independent and dependent variables and the role of the mediating variable. Based on the hypothesis testing regression analysis, the research results show that corporate governance which consists of the size of the board of directors has a significant negative effect on the cost of capital and the size of the board of commissioners has a positive and insignificant effect on the cost of capital. The cost of capital has no significant positive effect on ROA while the size of the board of directors and commissioners has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Then the cost of capital cannot mediate the effect of the size of the board of directors and the size of the board of commissioners on the company's profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA).
PERAN MEDIASI INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DALAM CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA Sheila Adriani; Hersugondo Hersugondo
Diponegoro Journal of Management Volume 11, Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Diponegoro University

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the mediating role of Intellectual Capital in Corporate Governance and Performance of Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is LQ45 companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019, which were determined using the purposive sampling method. This study uses 75 observations from 15 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the company's financial and annual reports, and the Bloomberg database. The analytical technique used in this research is SEM analysis using AMOS SPSS 24 software. The results of this study indicate that only Board Size can be bridged by VAIC to influence Tobin's Q, with varying results of the effect between variables.
PENGARUH KINERJA ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG) TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KENDALA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020) Lola Rizky Bunga Pertiwi; Hersugondo Hersugondo
Diponegoro Journal of Management Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Diponegoro University

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to know and analyze the effect of environmental, social, governance performance or ESG performance on firm performance with financial constraints as moderating variable (studies of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020). Firm performance is proxied by Return on Assets and Return on Sales, financial constraints proxied by Altman’s Z-score. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Bloomberg Database and the Company's Annual Report published in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is a manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, so that the samples obtained were 23 companies. This study uses qualitative methods, using panel data regression analysis techniques and Random Effect Model (REM) with Eviews 9 program. The result of this study indicates that ESG performance has a positive and insignificant effect on firm performance. Financial constraints are able to moderate the effect of ESG performance on firm performance in positive and significant. Then it can be conclude that the higher value of ESG performance is not able to improve firm performance. And financial constraints can increase the effect of ESG performance on firm performance.