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KERAGAMAN BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN CIPLUKAN (Physalis spp.) DI LERENG GUNUNG KELUD, JAWA TIMUR Hadiyanti, Nugraheni; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Pardono, Pardono
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Ciplukan (Physalis spp.) is a wild plant which is that potentially used as a medicinal plant. Information related to the diversity of Physalis spp. in Indonesia is limited. The objectives of the research was to identify the diversity of wild Physalis sp. on Mt. Kelud, East Java based on morphological characters, total protein profiles, and flavonoid compounds. The research was conducted by survey on some gradients viz. 200â400, 400â600, 600â800, 800â1,000 and >1,000 m above sea level. Identification of morphological characters was focused on root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit covering 16 characters for scoring. Identification of total protein profile was performed by SDS-PAGE method and the flavonoid compound was analyzed using UV spectrophotometric method based on the colorimetric principle. The degree of diversity of Physalis spp. was determined based on morphological similarity and total protein profiles through cluster analysis. The results showed that Physalis spp. on Kelud was found up to 1,000 m above sea level. Altitude affected to the morphological diversity, total protein profile and the flavonoid compound. Morphological features that play a role in the diversity of Physalis sp. were the direction of growing stems, leaf shape, leaf margin, leaf surface, leaf stalk color, stain color on the inner neck of thr flower, and fruiting calyx color. Expression of total protein P. minima. shows similarity to P. angulata L. Physalis sp. in the low gradient have a higher flavonoid compound as compared to the middle and high gradients. There were two species of Physalis found on the gradient of Mt. Kelud, East Java, namely Physalis minima L. and Physalis angulata L.

Peningkatan Brand Image Kopi Robusta Temanggung Berbasis Indikasi Geografis Pardono, Pardono; Muhammad, Dimas Rahadian Aji; Khomah, Isti; Ihsaniyati, Hanifah; Setyowati, Nuning
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 25, No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v25i1.16040

Kopi memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi sebagai penghasil devisa dan sumber pendapatan petani karena kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Indonesia. Kabupaten Temanggung salah satu penghasil kopi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terutama pada Kopi Robusta. Kopi Robusta Temanggung memiliki karakteristik dan mutu produk yang khas, unik dan tampil beda yang terindikasi karena faktor geografis. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya asosiasi petani yang tergabung pada Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Kopi Robusta Temanggung (MPIG-KRT). MPIG-KRT berkomitmen dalam mengawal mutu kopi sesuai standar. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing petani kopi di Kabupaten Temanggung dengan upaya didorong untuk menjalankan budidaya dan pengolahan pasca panen kopi berbasis Indikasi Geografis (IG) Kopi Robusta Temanggung (KRT). Guna menjaga mutu kopi, meningkatkan daya saing, dan memperkuat Brand Image Kopi Robusta Temanggung, maka dilakukan program pengabdian terutama bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan petani kopi agar dapat 1) menjalankan pengolahan pasca panen berbasis IG dengan introduksi mesin grading, 2) dapat menjalankan digital marketing dengan tujuan memperluas pangsa pasar sehingga mampu meningkatkan hasil penjualan dan keuntungan, dan 3) memiliki pengetahuan tentang merek dan label merek guna membangun brand Kopi Robusta Temanggung. Program pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang terdiri dari pelatihan pascapanen, pelatihan digital marketing, dan pelatihan edukasi merek dan desain label merek. Selain itu, dilakukan pula introduksi mesin grading setelah dilakukan pelatihan pascapanen. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berhasil dilakukan dilihat adanya introduksi Mesin Grading sehingga petani mitra dapat melakukan proses grading dengan cepat dan bisa menentukan mutu dari grade kopi 1, 2, dan 3. Petani mitra telah memahami pentingnya merek dan desain label yang dapat dilihat dari adanya kemasan produk kopi yang sudah memiliki merek, informasi produk, dan kemasan yang baik untuk menjaga mutu kopi. Petani mitra sudah mulai menggunakan WhatsApps bisnis, Instagram, dan Facebook untuk promosi. Petani mitra juga sudah bisa membuat promosi dengan menggunakan Canva, lalu membuat link pesan Auto Order.

Pengaruh metode aplikasi pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah Pardono, Pardono; Erdhofin, Erdhofin; Triharyanto, Eddy; Manurung, Ida Rumia
Jurnal AGRO Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/39673

The demand for shallots continues to experience a significant increase in consumption. The use of appropriate varieties and improved nutrition is one of the efforts to increase shallot production. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of fertilizer application methods on the growth and yield of several shallot varieties. The research was conducted in May-August 2023 in Ngringo Village, Jaten District, Karanganyar, Central Java with an altitude of 119.6 masl. This study used a factorial Complete Randomized Group Design (CRD) with two factors. Fertilizer application method was the first factor, namely: sowing and leaking. Varieties became the second factor, namely: Bima Brebes, Bauji, Tajuk, and Batu Ijo, resulting in eight treatment combinations with four replications. Observation parameters included plant height, number of leaves, fresh stalk weight, dry stalk weight, number of bulb, fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb per hectare, and bulb diameter. The results showed that the application of fertilizer by sowing can increase plant height 2-3 weeks after planting, fresh weight of bulbs, and dry weight of bulbs of shallots. The Tajuk variety produces plant height at 5 weeks, the number of leaves at 5 weeks, the fresh and dry weight of bulbs, the number of bulbs, and the fresh and dry weight stalk of shallots higher than other varieties. Fertilizer application by sowing can be applied to the Tajuk variety of shallots. ABSTRAK Kebutuhan bawang merah terus mengalami peningkatan konsumsi yang cukup signifikan. Penggunaan varietas yang tepat dan perbaikan nutrisi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi bawang merah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh cara aplikasi pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei-Agustus 2023 di Desa Ngringo, Kecamatan Jaten, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah dengan ketinggian wilayah 119,6 mdpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Cara aplikasi pupuk menjadi faktor pertama, yaitu: ditabur dan dituangkan. Varietas menjadi faktor kedua, yaitu: Bima Brebes, Bauji, Tajuk, dan Batu Ijo, sehingga terdapat delapan petak kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang empat kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat brangkasan segar, berat brangkasan kering, jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat segar umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per hektar, dan diameter umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk dengan cara ditabur dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman 2-3 minggu setelah tanam (MST), berat segar umbi per rumpun, dan berat kering umbi per rumpun bawang merah. Varietas Tajuk menghasilkan tinggi tanaman pada 5 MST, jumlah daun pada 5 MST, berat segar dan kering umbi per rumpun, jumlah umbi per rumpun, serta berat brangkasan segar dan kering bawang merah lebih tinggi dibanding varietas lain. Pemberian pupuk dengan cara ditabur dapat diaplikasikan pada bawang merah varietas Tajuk.

Growth and Yield of Mint (Mentha spicata L.) as Affected by Composition of Charcoal Husk and Organic Fertilizer Pardono, Pardono; Nurmalasari, A I; Nurfiansyah , P Harsono M. Mumtazul Fikri
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v13i1.21758

The high industrial demand for mint products, coupled with low domestic production, has led to a 63% import dependency. Enhancing mint production requires optimizing planting media and fertilization strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different soil-to-husk charcoal ratios and manure types on the growth and yield of mint (Mentha spicata L.). A factorial experiment was conducted from February to April 2022 at the Faculty of Agriculture, UNS, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors: The first factor was soil-to-husk charcoal ratios consisting of 1 to 3, 1 to 1, and 3 to 1. The second factor was the manure type, which consisted of cow, goat, and chicken manure. Each treatment was replicated four times. The results showed that the P1 combined with the cow manure significantly increased the number of branches compared to P1 with goat manure. P1 also resulted in the highest number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, and dry weight. Cow manure yielded the highest values for leaf number, leaf area, and dry weight among manure treatments. These findings suggest that optimizing planting media composition and manure selection can enhance mint productivity, reducing reliance on imports.

Pengaruh metode aplikasi pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah Pardono, Pardono; Erdhofin, Erdhofin; Triharyanto, Eddy; Manurung, Ida Rumia
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/39673

The demand for shallots continues to experience a significant increase in consumption. The use of appropriate varieties and improved nutrition is one of the efforts to increase shallot production. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of fertilizer application methods on the growth and yield of several shallot varieties. The research was conducted in May-August 2023 in Ngringo Village, Jaten District, Karanganyar, Central Java with an altitude of 119.6 masl. This study used a factorial Complete Randomized Group Design (CRD) with two factors. Fertilizer application method was the first factor, namely: sowing and leaking. Varieties became the second factor, namely: Bima Brebes, Bauji, Tajuk, and Batu Ijo, resulting in eight treatment combinations with four replications. Observation parameters included plant height, number of leaves, fresh stalk weight, dry stalk weight, number of bulb, fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb per hectare, and bulb diameter. The results showed that the application of fertilizer by sowing can increase plant height 2-3 weeks after planting, fresh weight of bulbs, and dry weight of bulbs of shallots. The Tajuk variety produces plant height at 5 weeks, the number of leaves at 5 weeks, the fresh and dry weight of bulbs, the number of bulbs, and the fresh and dry weight stalk of shallots higher than other varieties. Fertilizer application by sowing can be applied to the Tajuk variety of shallots. ABSTRAK Kebutuhan bawang merah terus mengalami peningkatan konsumsi yang cukup signifikan. Penggunaan varietas yang tepat dan perbaikan nutrisi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi bawang merah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh cara aplikasi pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei-Agustus 2023 di Desa Ngringo, Kecamatan Jaten, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah dengan ketinggian wilayah 119,6 mdpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Cara aplikasi pupuk menjadi faktor pertama, yaitu: ditabur dan dituangkan. Varietas menjadi faktor kedua, yaitu: Bima Brebes, Bauji, Tajuk, dan Batu Ijo, sehingga terdapat delapan petak kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang empat kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat brangkasan segar, berat brangkasan kering, jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat segar umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per hektar, dan diameter umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk dengan cara ditabur dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman 2-3 minggu setelah tanam (MST), berat segar umbi per rumpun, dan berat kering umbi per rumpun bawang merah. Varietas Tajuk menghasilkan tinggi tanaman pada 5 MST, jumlah daun pada 5 MST, berat segar dan kering umbi per rumpun, jumlah umbi per rumpun, serta berat brangkasan segar dan kering bawang merah lebih tinggi dibanding varietas lain. Pemberian pupuk dengan cara ditabur dapat diaplikasikan pada bawang merah varietas Tajuk.

JUMLAH STOMATA DAN KLOFIL DAUN PADA 3 AKSESI TANAMAN PEGAGAN TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENYIRAMAN wulandari, siti; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Yunus, Ahmad; Pardono, Pardono; Widyastuti, Yuli
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v27i2.13433

Pegagan is a plant that is widely used for its leaves. The surface of pegagan leaves has stomata that function to regulate gas exchange and transpiration. In addition to the number of stomata, chlorophyll content also greatly affects photosynthesis. Chlorophyll helps plants absorb sunlight during photosynthesis, converting CO2 into carbohydrates for plant energy. This study aims to obtain accessions that are resistant to environmental stress and have high chlorophyll content, as well as to obtain appropriate watering applications. This study was conducted from May to September 2019. The research was conducted in two locations, namely the Jumantono Experimental Laboratory (pegagan cultivation) and the Laboratory of Physiology and Tissue Culture, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University for laboratory analysis. The tools used were polybags, soil, manure, 3 pegagan seed accessions, nail polish, microscope slides, and a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The field study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: factor 1 was accession (accession 1, accession 2, accession 3), and factor 2 was watering intensity (once a day, every two days, every three days), with three replications. The research results and observation data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance, and if significant differences were found, they were followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5%. Watering intensity did not affect the number of stomata or the width of stomata, stomatal width and leaf chlorophyll in C. asiatica. Accessions with the highest number of stomata and high chlorophyll content were accession 1. Keywords: Tempeh Liquid Waste, Peanut Plant Litter, Soybean Seeds

Response of Growth and Yield of Mint (Mentha spicata) Cuttings to Auxin and Composition of Planting Media Triharyanto, Eddy; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Pardono, Pardono; Fa’izah, Aisyah Taqiyyah
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v7i1.76700

Consumption of herbal medicines by Indonesian people is increasing because of the price and ease of obtaining them. One of the main ingredients of herbal medicine is mint leaves because they contain tannin and flavonoid secondary metabolites. However, the generative mint plant is very slow and needs vegetative cuttings propagation. This study aims to examine the effect of auxin-type growth regulators and the composition of the growing media on the growth and yield of mint plant cuttings. This study used a complete randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the auxin growth regulator with four levels: without growth regulator, IBA 500 ppm, IAA 500 ppm, NAA 500 ppm. The second factor was the composition of the planting medium with three levels, namely soil, husk charcoal, and goat manure 3:3:1; 3:2:2, and 3:1:3. Three repetitions were carried out. Auxin affects the number and area of leaves. Applying 500 ppm NAA encouraged the highest leaf growth, with the number of leaves at 163.38. Growth regulator NAA 500 ppm increased the number of leaves and leaf area of mint plants, i.e., by 0.01% and 1.16% compared to the control. The growing media composition affected the crown fresh weight, root biomass, and crown root ratio. The media composition of 3:3:1 produced a crown fresh weight of 41.07 g, and the media composition 3:3:3 produced the highest biomass of 5.97 g. The media composition 3:1:3 showed the highest root crown ratio, 2.69%. Auxin and the composition of the growing media synergistically promote the growth and yield of mint cuttings.

Komposisi Media Tanam Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) di Polybag Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Triharyanto, Eddy; Sulandjari, Sulandjari; Harsono, Puji; Pardono, Pardono; Widijanto, Herry; Nadhifatul Ardhina, Safira Nadhifatul; Setyaningrum, Desy
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

The productivity of red ginger in Indonesia has decreased by 9,174 tons compared to 2017. The decrease is due to the very limited area of red ginger production, the method of red ginger cultivation, which is still very conventional, and the low amount of organic matter in the soil. This study examines the effect of planting media composition on the growth and production of red ginger. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with six treatments, namely control (soil without manure), cow manure: green manure: soil (1:1:1), P2 = goat manure: green manure: soil (1:1:1), green manure: soil (1:2), cow manure: soil (1:2), and goat manure: soil (1:2) and repeated four times. Composition media of goat manure: green fertilizer: soil with a ratio of 1:1:1 could increase the growth of red ginger in variable plant height, number of leaves in the clump, leaf area, and the weight of fresh stover with a yield of 52.7 cm; 10,75; 148,5; 2952.59 cm2; and 307.33 g. Composition of green fertilizer media: soil with a ratio of 1:2 could increase the weight of dry stover with a value of 39.32 g, and red ginger production includes fresh weight of rhizomes 111.32 g, storage weight of rhizomes 107.87 g, and rhizome volume 124.12 cm3.

Effect of Goat Manure and Moringa Leaf Extract on Vegetative Growth of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) Roviqowati, Fitria; Alfianto, Muhammad Farhan; Pardono, Pardono; Purwanto, Edi; Yunus, Ahmad
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i2.106012

The use of organic fertilizers and growth stimulants in the form of natural PGR is the main solution to support sustainable coffee cultivation. This research aims to determine the best treatment combination, the best dose of goat manure, and the best concentration of moringa leaf extract for vegetative growth of robusta coffee TBM 1. The research was conducted in Kemuning Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency in October 2023-April 2024. The method used was a Randomized Complete Group Design (RCBD) consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor was goat manure (0, 3, 4, and 5 kg.plant-1) . The second factor was moringa leaf extract (0, 150, 200, and 250 g.L-1concentration). Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 5% error level then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% error level if there were significant results. The observed variables include plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, and total chlorophyll. The results showed that the application of goat manure and moringa leaf extract affected the vegetative growth of robusta coffee plants. The combination of goat manure 4 kg.plant-1and moringa leaf extract at a concentration of 250 g.L-1had an effect on increasing chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll. Goat manure had no effect on all variables. Without the moringa leaf extract had better effect on plant height and the moringa leaf extract concentration of 250 g.L-1affected the increase in leaf area 6 weeks after application.

Role of Organic and Phosphate Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut Supriyono, Supriyono; Aryani, Cholis Laila; Pardono, Pardono; Budiastuti, Maria Theresia Sri
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v5i1.111404

Efforts to increase groundnut productivity can be achieved by fertilizing with organic and phosphate fertilizers. This research aims to examine the role of organic and phosphate fertilizers on growth and yield of groundnut. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture UNS Jumantono, EMPT (Ecology and Plant Production Management) Laboratory, Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory from December 2024 to March 2025. The research used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and each repeated three times. The first factor is dose of organic cow manure fertilizer (0, 10, 20, 30 ton.ha-1) and second factor is dose of phosphate fertilizer (0, 75, 150, 225 kg.ha-1). The observed variables include initial soil analysis, growth, yield, plant tissue analysis, and nutrient uptake analysis. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence significant, Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence significant, regression tests, and Pearson correlation tests. The results showed that cow manure fertilizer with an optimum dose of 25.67 ton.ha-1 combined with 225 kg.ha-1 of phosphate fertilizer resulted in the early flowering age, namely 24.97 days after planting. Organic cow manure fertilizer 10 ton.ha-1 was able to increase the number of leaves, leaf area index, fresh weight of straw, number of pods, dry weight of pods, number of seeds per plant, and seed weight per plant of groundnut compared without organic cow manure fertilizer. Phosphate fertilizer 75 kg.ha-1 was able to increase the number of pods, dry weight of pods, and number of seeds per plant compared without phosphate fertilizer.

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