Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Determination of Optimum Flow Rate in Textile Industry Wastewater Color Removal Using Electrooxidation Method With Continuous System: Penentuan Laju Alir Optimum Pada Penghilangan Warna Air Limbah Industri Tekstil Menggunakan Metode Elektrooksidasi Dengan Sistem Kontinyu Suseno; Petrus Darmawan; Argoto Mahayana
Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jkireka.v3i1.42

Abstract

An experiment to remove the color of textile wastewater by electrooxidation method using graphite electrodes with a continuous system has been carried out. The electrooxidation apparatus consists of an electrooxidation vessel with a size (p x l x h) = (60 x 30 x 18) cm equipped with 5 pairs of graphite electrodes, a flow rate meter and an adapter (DC power). The experiment was started by flowing wastewater into an electrooxidation device at a flow rate of 0.3 liters per minute (LPM). After that DC power is turned on and set at 3 volts. Waste water that has undergone oxidation is taken from the outlet of the electrooxidation device after a processing time of 20 minutes from the time the DC power is turned on. This experiment was repeated with varying voltages of 6, 9, 12 and 15 volts and at a flow rate of 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 LPM. The experimental results show that at each value the minimum absorbance voltage is obtained at a water rate of 0.5 LPM, this indicates that the optimum wastewater flow rate for decolorizing textile wastewater by electrooxidation method using graphite electrodes with a continuous system is 0.5 LPM. AbstrakTelah dilakukan percobaan penghilangan warna air limbah tekstil dengan metode elektrooksidasi menggunakan elektroda grafit dengan sistim kontinyu. Alat elektrooksidasi terdiri dari bejana elektrooksidasi dengan ukuran (p x l x t ) = 60 x 30 x 18 ) cm yang dilengkapi dengan 5 pasang elektroda grafit, alat pengukur laju alir dan adaptor ( DC power ). Percobaan dimulai dengan mengalirkan air limbah ke dalam alat elektrooksidasi dengan laju alir 0,3 liter per menit (LPM). Setelah itu DC power dihidupkan dan diatur pada tegangan 3 volt. Air limbah yang telah mengalami oksidasi diambil dari outlet alat elektrooksidasi setelah waktu proses 20 menit terhitung dari saat DC power dihidupkan. Percobaan ini diulangi dengan tegangan bervariasi yaitu 6, 9, 12 dan 15 volt dan pada laju alir 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 dan 2 LPM. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap harga tegangan absorbansi minimum didapat pada laju air 0,5 LPM, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa laju alir air limbah optimum pada penghilangan warna air limbah tekstil dengan metode elektrooksidasi menggunakan elektroda grafit dengan sistim kontinyu adalah 0,5 LPM.
Degradasi Zat Warna Tekstil Remazol Orange 3R Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi dengan Elektroda Logam Besi Suseno; Petrus Darmawan; Yari Mukti Wibowo
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Removal of dyes from textile industrial wastewater can be done using microbiological, physical and physicochemical methods. These methods have weaknesses, namely they are less effective, expensive and require further treatment. One alternative method for removing dyes from textile industry wastewater is the electrochemical method, which can be done more quickly, cheaply and effectively. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of electrochemical methods, especially electrocoagulation, in removing dyes, especially Remazol Orange 3R dyes used in the textile industry. The degradation of the textile dye Remazol Orange 3R in this study was carried out using the electrocoagulation method using iron metal electrodes. The equipment used in this study included a plastic vessel, an electric stirrer, and anodes and cathodes made of ferrous metal. The degradation process of the Remazol Orange 3R textile dye was carried out using a batch system with varying stirring or contact times of 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The percentage decrease in absorbance of the dye solution was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at the maximum wavelength. The results of the study showed that the highest percentage of absorbance reduction, namely 98.36%, was at a contact time of 30 minutes. It can be concluded that the electrocoagulation method with iron electrodes has the potential to be used as a wastewater treatment option, to degrade dyes from textile industry wastewater.