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Journal : Jurnal FishtecH

Perendaman Pempek dengan Larutan Kitosan sebagai Edible Coating dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Umur Simpan Puspa Ayu Pitayati; Herpandi Herpandi; Susi Lestari; Siti Ayu Ulfadillah
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v10i1.14418

Abstract

Pempek yang disimpan pada suhu ruangan memiliki umur simpan yang relatif singkat dan mudah mengalami kemunduran mutu produk. Pada penelitian ini pempek dilapisi oleh larutan kitosan 2% dengan perbedaan waktu perendaman (0, 10, 20, 30 menit) guna mengetahui pengaruh larutan kitosan sebagai coating pempek terhadap lamanya penyimpanan pempek pada suhu ruangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan split plot utama dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan tiga kali pengulangan. Faktor perlakuan meliputi perbedaan waktu penyimpanan pada suhu ruangan (T0 = 0 hari, T1 = 2 hari, T3 = 3 hari, T4 = 4 hari) dan waktu perendaman pempek pada larutan kitosan (R0 = 0 menit, R1 = 10 menit, R3 = 20 menit, R4 = 4 menit). Untuk parameter pengamatan berupa kadar air, derajat keasaman (pH), kadar protein, Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Volatil Base (TVB), serta uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai kadar air, pH, kadar protein, TPC dan TVB berpengaruh nyata terhadap kedua faktor perlakuan (T dan R). Begitu juga interaksi antara kedua faktor perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai pH, TPC dan TVB. Hasil Uji Kruskal Wallis waktu perendaman larutan kitosan sebagai coating pempek dengan nilai sensori pempek berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap rasa pempek, namun berbeda nyata terhadap parameter tekstur, kenampakan, aroma, maupun warna pempek.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensoris Kemplang Asap Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Penambahan Asap Cair Herpandi Herpandi; Rinto Rinto; Indah Widiastuti; Sherly Ridhowati; Wulandari Wulandari; Puspa Ayu Pitayati; Eklin Meinatsya Putri
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v9i2.10255

Abstract

Crackers is a product made through a roasting process. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of liquid smoke on the physical and sensory characteristics of snakehead fish crackers (Channa striata). This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with one treatment factor and was carried out with 3 replications. The treatment used was the difference in the concentration of liquid smoke (0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%). The stages of this research include physical analysis (crispness) and sensory analysis (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture). The results showed that the treatment of different concentrations of liquid smoke had no significant effect on crispness (525.67 gf-580.67 gf). The results of sensory analysis showed that the treatment of different concentrations had a significant effect on appearance, aroma and taste, but had no significant effect on the texture of kemplang. The best treatment of this research is the A1 treatment with a liquid smoke concentration of 2.5%.