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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KIMIA PADA ASAP CAIR DARI PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESTILASI Indah Ariyani Br Sinurat; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Dini Hariyati Adam; Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3335

Palm fronds are a useful waste and can be used to make liquid smoke. Liquid smoke made using palm fronds also has many benefits and uses. Therefore, palm frond waste has a new value that can be very beneficial for agriculture. Of the several benefits that have been studied by previous researchers, the researcher wants to analyze the chemical content contained in liquid smoke made with palm oil fronds. This study aims to look at and determine what chemical compounds are present in liquid smoke made with palm oil fronds. This research was conducted using the distillation method, which is a fairly effective method that can be used to identify and separate chemical components in liquid smoke produced from palm fronds. In this study, there were 3 chemical ingredients used, namely ketones, aldehydes and phenols. From the results of the analysis of the chemical content present in liquid smoke using the distillation method, only phenol is foundKeywords: Liquid smoke, Distillation Method, Palm fronds, Ketones, Aldehydes, PhenolsINTISARIPelepah kelapa sawit merupakan sebuah limbah yang memiliki kebergunaan dan dapat digunakan untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan asap cair. Asap cair yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan pelepah kelapa sawit juga memiliki banyak manfaat dan kegunaan. Oleh karena itu limbah pelepah kelapa sawit memiliki nilai baru yang dapat sangat bermanfaat bagi pertanian. Dari beberapa manfaat yang telah diteliti oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya, maka peneliti ingin menganalisis kandungan kimia yang terdapat pada asap cair yang dibuat dengan bahan pelepah kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menentukan senyawa kimia apa saja yang terdapat pada asap cair yang dibuat dengan bahan pelepah kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode destilasi, yang merupakan metode yang cukup efektif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memisahkan komponen kimia dalam asap cair yang dihasilkan dari bahan pelepah kelapa sawit. Pada Penelitian ini, kandungan kimia yang digunakan terdapat 3 kandungan kimia, yaitu keton, aldehid dan fenol. Dari hasil analisis kandungan kimia yang ada pada asap cair dengan menggunakan metode destilasi adalah hanya fenol. Kata Kunci: Asap Cair, Metode Destilasi, Pelepah Kelapa sawit, Keton, Aldehid, Fenol

ANALISIS PENGARUH JENIS, KUANTITAS, DAN HARGA PUPUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PUPUK PADA PETANI SAWIT DI DESA KAMPUNG DALAM KECAMATAN BILAH HULU KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU Muhammad Ridwan Nasution; Yusmaidar Sepriani; Khairul Rizal; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3285

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the type of fertilizer, quantity, and price of fertilizer had on the decision to buy fertilizer for oil palm farmers in Kampung Dalam Village, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study, the sample used was 83 oil palm farmers. The method of data analysis in this study is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the type of fertilizer, quantity, and price of fertilizer has a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase fertilizer from oil palm farmers in Kampung Dalam Village, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency, while the type of fertilizer has a positive but not significant effect on the decision to purchase fertilizer. Based on the simultaneous test results of the variable type of fertilizer, quantity, and price of fertilizer on purchasing decisions. Judging from the significance value is less than 0.05.INTISARI Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh jenis pupuk, kuantitas, dan harga pupuk terhadap keputusan pembelian pupuk pada petani sawit Desa Kampung Dalam Kecamatan Bilah Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah 83 petani kelapa sawit. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk, kuantitas dan harga pupuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pupuk pada petani sawit Desa Kampung Dalam Kecamatan Bilah Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, sedangkan jenis pupuk berpengaruh positif dan namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pupuk. Berdasarkan hasil uji secara simultan variabel jenis pupuk, kuantitas dan

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENANGANAN GULMA MENGGUNAKAN MULSA PLASTIK DENGAN BAHAN KIMIA AKTIF PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (TBM) DI PT.UMADA Tri Aji Rahmat Taufiq; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang; Khairul Rizal
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4622

Weed control is usually carried out on oil palm plantations using active chemicals, but on PT. UMADA is trying to use plastic mulch. Therefore, researchers want to analyze the differences in the costs of handling weeds using mulch and active chemicals. This research aims to determine the comparison of the costs of using mulch and active chemicals needed to control weeds in oil palm plantation areas, and how to solve problems regarding weed control in oil palm plantations. This research was conducted in block 6 division I, oil palm plantations PT. Umada, North Sumatra. This research was carried out from 21 September 2022 to 21 September 2023, on the PT UMADA plantation trial land where plastic mulch had been installed covering an area of 1 hectare. Data processing is based on primary data and secondary data obtained from company data. Based on the results of data analysis in the field and variance analysis, it is clear that the cost comparison is very different in the use of mulching and spraying active chemicals. The cost of using active chemicals is IDR 541,000 cheaper than the cost of using plastic mulch of IDR 1,820,000 so it can be concluded that the use of active chemicals is more effective than the use of plastic mulch.Keey-words: active chemicals, cost, immature plants, mulch, weeds

PENGENDALIAN HAMA KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SARI BUAH NANAS DAN AIR NIRA SEBAGAI PERANGKAP FEROTRAP ALTERNATIF DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT LAHAN TANI JAYA ROKAN HILIR Riko Hardiansyah; Walida, Hilwa; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Fitra Syawal Harahap
Agro Estate Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v6i1.100

Oryctes rhinoceros L. merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Hama ini dapat menyebabkan turunnya produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) pada tahun pertama hingga 69%, bahkan sampai menyebabkan 25% tanaman muda mati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sari buah nanas dan air aren sebagai perangkap alernatif dalam mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk. Penelitian dilaksanakan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 di Perkebunan kelapa sawit LTJ , Kecamatan Tanjung Medan, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Perlakuan memiliki 3 perlakuan dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali, perlakuan yang di uji, (a) perangkap dengan No = 500 gram buah nanas. (b) N1 = 500 gram buah nanas + 1 liter air nira, (c) N2 = 1 kg buah nanas + 2 liter air nira.Selanjutnya digantungkan pada tiang kayu/bambu dengan tinggi 2,5 m, dengan jarak antar perangkap 25 meter, Masing-masing perangkap diturunkan setiap pagi hari selama 7 hari pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kumbang tanduk tertangkap paling tinggi yaitu pada pemberian perlakuan N2 sebanyak 46 ekor dengan rataan 6,5 ekor/ hari dan paling rendah pada perlakuan No yaitu sebanyak 19 ekor dengan rataan 2,7 ekor/hari. Persentase jenis kelamin kumbang tanduk yang tertangkap paling tinggi adalah berjenis kelamin jantan yaitu sebesar 62,5%, dan jenis kelamin betina sebesar 37,5%. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan sari buah nanas dan air nira dapat dijadikan sebagai perangkap ferotrap alternatif untuk mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk.

EVALUATION OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR OIL PALM (ELAEIS QUINEENSIS JACQ) IN TANJUNG SIRAM VILLAGE BILAH HULU DISTRICT LABUHANBATU Ahmad Ridho Tambunan; Fitra Syawal Harahap; Yudi Triyanto; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i1.2591

Currently, the government continues to encourage the development of oil palm plantation areas with the aim of boosting domestic economic activity. Tanjung Siram has a large area of land and has the potential to be developed into plantations, especially oil palm plantations. This regency has a land area of 1056 ha. Therefore, an evaluation of land suitability needs to be carried out in order to know the actual and potential land suitability class recommendations for oil palm plantations in that village. The stages in the research included secondary data collection, pre-survey, main survey and soil analysis in the laboratory. Land suitability classification is done by matching method. From the research results it is known that the limiting factors in the actual land suitability class at the study site were temperature, water availability, nutrient retention, and erosion hazard. After improvements have been made with good land management, the land suitability class can be increased with a potential land suitability class, which was previously classified as S3, increased to S2, and previously classified as S2, can be increased to S1. Thus, to obtain good oil palm growth in this region, it is necessary to improve the limiting factors on each land.

IDENTIFICATION OF TYPES OF INSECT PESTS AND THE LEVEL OF DAMAGE CAUSED TO OIL PALM PLANTS IN AIR MERAH VILLAGE KAMPUNG RAKYAT DISTRICT SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY Dwi Sapria; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Hilwa Walida; Yusmaidar Sepriani
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i1.2625

This study aims to identify pest insect species and the level of damage they cause to oil palm plants in Air Merah Village, Kampung Rakyat District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that six species of pest insects were found, classified into three orders: Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Orthoptera. The most commonly found species was Setothosea asigna. The level of plant damage varied, with an average percentage of 27.46%, categorized as moderate damage. Pest insects attacking oil palm plants have the potential to reduce plant productivity, making it necessary to implement proper pest control strategies to minimize their impact. This research provides essential information for farmers in mitigating pest attacks and improving oil palm production.

OPTIMALISASI PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI INTEGRASI MATEMATIKA, AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN LITERASI EKONOMI UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LABUHANBATU Irmayanti; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Tetty Rahmiati Harahap; Yusmaidar Sepriani; Erni Wahyuni; Izmawal Pebriani Nasution
JURNAL BIMA Vol 3 No 3 (2025): (Juli)
Publisher : PT.JNDI, JURNAL BIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The "Makmur Sejahtera" Farmers Group in Labuhanbatu faces low productivity due to the limited adoption of agrotechnology, mathematical literacy, and economic understanding in managing their farms. This topic is important because the integration of technology, applied mathematics, and economic empowerment can increase farmer efficiency and income, supporting sustainable food security. The objective of this community service is to empower 45 partner farmers through training in the application of agrotechnology (drip irrigation and soil sensors), simple mathematical modeling (for yield prediction and cost calculation), and economic literacy and agricultural product marketing. The methods used include needs identification, workshops, field practice, and pre-test-post-test evaluations. The results show a 78% increase in hard skills in agrotechnology management and a 65% increase in soft skills such as cooperation and self-confidence. On average, farmers' income increased by 20% thanks to production efficiency and business diversification. In conclusion, this community service effectively strengthens farmers' technical and economic capacity, creating a replicable model of sustainable agriculture to support the welfare of rural communities.

PENGENDALIAN HAMA KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SARI BUAH NANAS DAN AIR NIRA SEBAGAI PERANGKAP FEROTRAP ALTERNATIF DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT LAHAN TANI JAYA ROKAN HILIR Riko Hardiansyah; Walida, Hilwa; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Fitra Syawal Harahap
Agro Estate Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v6i1.100

Oryctes rhinoceros L. merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Hama ini dapat menyebabkan turunnya produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) pada tahun pertama hingga 69%, bahkan sampai menyebabkan 25% tanaman muda mati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sari buah nanas dan air aren sebagai perangkap alernatif dalam mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk. Penelitian dilaksanakan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 di Perkebunan kelapa sawit LTJ , Kecamatan Tanjung Medan, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Perlakuan memiliki 3 perlakuan dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali, perlakuan yang di uji, (a) perangkap dengan No = 500 gram buah nanas. (b) N1 = 500 gram buah nanas + 1 liter air nira, (c) N2 = 1 kg buah nanas + 2 liter air nira.Selanjutnya digantungkan pada tiang kayu/bambu dengan tinggi 2,5 m, dengan jarak antar perangkap 25 meter, Masing-masing perangkap diturunkan setiap pagi hari selama 7 hari pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kumbang tanduk tertangkap paling tinggi yaitu pada pemberian perlakuan N2 sebanyak 46 ekor dengan rataan 6,5 ekor/ hari dan paling rendah pada perlakuan No yaitu sebanyak 19 ekor dengan rataan 2,7 ekor/hari. Persentase jenis kelamin kumbang tanduk yang tertangkap paling tinggi adalah berjenis kelamin jantan yaitu sebesar 62,5%, dan jenis kelamin betina sebesar 37,5%. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan sari buah nanas dan air nira dapat dijadikan sebagai perangkap ferotrap alternatif untuk mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk.

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