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All Journal WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Jurnal Sewaka Bhakti Aesculapius Medical Journal Community Services Journal (CSJ)
Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi
Bagian Fisiologi Dan Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa
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Journal : Aesculapius Medical Journal

 1 
Karakteristik Penderita Diare pada Balita Yang Dirawat Inap di RSUD Tabanan Periode 2020 - 2021 I Nyoman Agung Triana Putra; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Putu Arya Suryanditha
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Tabanan Regency is one of the areas in Bali Province with a high case of diarrhea in children under five years old. The incidence of diarrhea in children is influenced by three risk factors: environmental, sociodemographic, and behavioral. This study aims to determine the characteristics of diarrhea in children under five who are treated at Tabanan Hospital in 2020 – 2021. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design that uses secondary data from the hospital’s medical records. The subjects of this study were toddlers with diarrhea who were hospitalized at Tabanan General Hospital from 2020 – 2021. Sampling used a total sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 55 toddlers. Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis. The results showed that the highest incidence of diarrhea occurred in the age group 1 – 12 months (45.5%), male (56.4%), and had normal nutritional status (96.4%). All toddlers had acute diarrhea (100%), mild-moderate dehydration (81.8%), most of them experienced diarrhea caused by an infectious process (81.8%), and as many as (69.1%) received antibiotics. The incidence of hypernatremia was 5.5%, and the remainder without complications, The length of treatment was primarily 1-3 days (56.4%).
Karakteristik Kejang Demam pada Anak di RSUD Tabanan pada Tahun 2021-2022 Kadek Ayu Alit Sintyawati; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Luh Gde Evayanti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.427-436

Abstract

Febrile seizures are common emergency case of children between 6 months-5 years. During 2021 this cases is the most common pediatric diseases in RSUD Tabanan. Risk factors for febrile seizures in the hospitals have not been studied. This research aims to identify the characteristics of febrile seizures. This descriptive study used cross-sectional design with 145 samples selected by total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records of pediatric hospitalized in 2021-2022. The frequency distribution analysis used SPSS 25. According this study showed that febrile seizures mostly occurred in children aged 6-24 months (75.9%), predominantly in boys (62.8%) with a temperature of 38-40°C (95.2%). The most common diagnosis was simple febrile seizures (95.9%), with duration <15 minutes (95.9%), no family history of seizures (87.6%), and without recurrence (76.6%). The most common comorbid disease was acute respiratory infection (62.8%), while the lowest non-infectious disease was diabetes (0.7%). Hemoglobin and leukocyte levels were within the normal range, namely 54.5% and 75.9%. Most patients had nutritional status except good nutritional status (40.7%), did not get exclusive breastfeeding (26.9%), and had length of stay ≥3 days (82.1%). It can be concluded that febrile seizures mostly occur in boys aged 6-24 months with a temperature of 38-40°C, SFZ <15 minutes in duration is more frequent, without a history of recurrence. This seizure is commonly accompanied by ARI with normal hemoglobin and leukocyte levels. Most patients have nutritional status except good nutritional status, do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and have a length of stay ≥3 days.
Hubungan Leukopenia dengan Tingkat Keparahan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar pada Januari-Agustus 2021 Anak Agung Ngurah Arya Yugadhyaksa; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.129-135

Abstract

[The Correlation Between Leukopenia and The Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Paediatric Patients of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar from January 2021-August 2021] Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the most concerning diseases to look out for each year especially on paediatric patients because pediatric patients are more susceptible to severe dengue infection. This is presumably because the microvasculature in children is more prone to plasma leakage. To measure the severity of DHF, a classification by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 is used mainly as the standards. This study aims to determine the relationship between leukopenia and the severity of dengue fever in children treated at Wangaya Regional Hospital, Denpasar. The methods this study used is an observational analytic method with cross sectional study by using medical reports as secondary data from January-August 2021 in RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Subjects are obtained by consecutive sampling with 92 subjects. This study used chi-square analysis (x2) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and P-value of 5%. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate model through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows. The results of this study indicates that the number of subjects with non-shock hemorrhagic dengue fever which is 68.5% appears to be greater than subjects with shock dengue hemorrhagic fever which is 31.5%. The average leukocyte level in the subjects obtained was still in the normal range, namely 4,803 µL. Chi square (x2) distribution table analysis (p=0,092), there is no significant correlation between the leukopenia with the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever in paediatric patients of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I I Gusti Ayu Avinya Chintya Devi; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.102-108

Abstract

Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia merupakan beban ganda baik akibat kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi. Kurangnya gizi pada usia dini dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan gizi salah satunya melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif. Data di Kabupaten Gianyar menunjukkan bahwa lingkup pemberian ASI Eksklusif mengalami peningkatan tetapi tidak disertai dengan penurunan yang signifikan dari kasus gizi buruk serta gizi kurang. Penelitian bertujuan mencari tau korelasi pemberian ASI pada status gizi bayi umur 4-6 bulan yang ada di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I. Penelitian ini termasuk observasional analitik menerapkan desain penelitian cross sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2021, dengan sampel sebanyak 68 bayi. Sampel dipilih menerapkan metode consecutive sampling yang merupakan pemilihan sampel sesuai syarat inklusi serta eksklusi. Data penelitian kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat serta bivariat. Uji bivariat yang dipergunakan ialah uji chi-square serta fisher’s exact bertujuan mencari korelasi dua variabel berskala kategorik. p<0,05 menunjukan adanya korelasi signifikan antara kedua variabel. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi yang kurang-baik (p=0,000) dan status gizi baik-lebih (p=0,043), tidak ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi kurang-lebih (p=0,137). Jadi, ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI pada status gizi kurang, gizi baik serta status gizi baik dan gizi lebih pada bayi umur 4-6 bulan.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ngurah Arya Yugadhyaksa Cahyawati, Putu Nita I Gusti Ayu Avinya Chintya Devi I Nyoman Agung Triana Putra Kadek Ayu Alit Sintyawati Luh Gde Evayanti Luh Gede Pradnyawati Ni Wayan Widhidewi Putu Arya Suryanditha Witari, Ni Putu Diah