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Sexual Behaviours for Contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV at Badung Traditional Market, Bali Pradnyawati, Luh Gede; Ani, Luh Seri; Januraga, Pande Putu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.13733

Abstract

Studies on sexual behaviours are mainly conducted among high risk populations, only limited publications from female general population. This study aims to explore sexual behaviours among women who work at the biggest traditional market in Bali Province. A mix-methods approach was used to study women who work at the Badung Market in Bali. In October 2016, a survey of 100 women was conducted, then followed by a total of 20 in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistic, while qualitative data were analysed using thematic approach. Our survey found that 60% of respondents were perceived themselves as a low risk group. As many as 22% of respondents admitted that they had sexual intercourse with more than one partner over the last years with 41% of them used condom on their last sexual intercourse. In-depth interviews revealed that the basis of their sexual intercourse was mutual interests and desire. Only one respondent admitted economic reasons for sexual intercourse. Condoms were rarely used because of low risk perception of the sexual intercourse. Prevention programs targeting low risk groups are required to reduce the burden of disease from STIs including HIV. 
PENGARUH RAGAM HIAS GEOMETRI TERHADAP KECERDASAN VISUAL-SPASIAL PADA ANAK GUGUS V KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN ., Ni Luh Gede Nita Pradnyawati; ., Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd.,M.Pd; ., Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi.
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha Vol 5, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/paud.v5i1.11511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kecerdasan visual-spasial antara anak yang mendapat pembelajaran ragam hias geometri dengan anak yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional (exspositori) kelompok B di gugus V Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan menggunakan non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B gugus V Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan yang berjumlah 148 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelompok B1 di Taman Kanak-Kanak Sartika Nyitdah yang berjumlah 15 orang anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan pembelajaran ragam hias geometri dan anak kelompok B2 di Taman Kanak-Kanak Cipta Karya II Pejaten yang berjumlah 14 orang anak sebagai kelompok kontrol yang diberikan pembelajaran konvensional (exspositori). Data hasil kecerdasan visual-spasial anak dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis anava satu jalur (one way anava). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh thitung adalah 7,770 dan ttabel dengan taraf siginifikan 5% dan derajat kebebasan (db) 27 adalah 2,052 dengan demikian thitung>ttabel. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, maka HA diterima yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kecerdasan visual-spasial antara anak yang mendapat pembelajaran ragam hias geometri dengan anak yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional (exspositori). Adapun nilai rata-rata anak kelompok yang diberikan pembelajaran ragam hias geometri yaitu 56,33 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok dengan pembelajaran konvensional (exspositori) yaitu 29,30. Dari penelitian ini dapat disarankan agar sekolah membuat program pengembangan kecerdasan visual-spasial dengan treatment yang terbukti unggul yakni pembelajaran ragam hias.Kata Kunci : ragam hias, kecerdasan visual-spasial The aimed of this study is to find out the significant different of visual-spatial intelligence between the students who were treated by geometric ornamental learning and those who were treated by conventional learning (expository) in group B cluster V in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency in academic year 2016/2017. It was a quasi-experimental research which used non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was 148 students from group B in cluster V in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. In addition, the samples of this study were selected by administering cluster random sampling. From that population, the samples of this study were 15 students of group B1 in Kartika Sartika Nyitdah Kindergarten as experimental group treated by geometric ornamental learning and 14 students of group B2 in Cipta Karya II Pejaten Kindergarten as control group treated by conventional learning (expository). The data of visual-spatial intelligence were obtained by observation technique and analyzed quantitatively by using one way anava. It was found that tobs is 7.770 and ttable is 2.025 (α=0.05) in the degree of freedom (df) 27. Therefore, in terms of hypothesis testing, it showed that Ha is accepted. It means that there is a significant different of visual-spatial intelligence between the students who were treated by geometric ornamental learning and those who were treated by conventional learning (expository). Besides, it could be proven by the result of the mean score of both groups in which the mean score of experimental group (56.33) is higher than the mean score of control group (29.30). As a suggestion, the researcher propose geometric ornamental learning as media which was proven to develop visual-spatial intelligence of the students.keyword : geometric ornamental, visual-spatial intelligence
Empowerment of Health Cadre in Managing Antenatal Class in Tulikup Village, Gianyar-Bali Aryastuti, Sri Agung; Ratna Juwita, Dewa Ayu Putu; Cahyawati, Putu Nita; Witari, Ni Putu Diah; Pradnyawati, Luh Gede
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 4, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.348 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v4i4.22284

Abstract

Lack of public awareness and knowledge of pregnant women in maintaining their health during pregnancy was one of the problem found in Tulikup Village, Gianyar-Bali. The limited number of health workers in Puskesmas has resulted in the lack of information obtained by the community regarding pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. Therefore, cadre empowerment programs as a driving force in managing antenatal classes for pregnant women are expected to overcome these problems. This activity was held in  Tulikup Village Hall, and was attended by 6 cadres and 6 pregnant women. The counseling, training and simulation method was used to increase their knowledge and skills about the antenatal class. At the end of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge regarding the antenatal class. Cadres were able to design an antenatal class, arrange the material that could be given and become a facilitator in activities in it.
Risk Factors of Stunting in Kedisan, Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita; Nia Reviani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (PERIODIC EPIDEMIOLOGY JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I32021.266-274

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutritional status based on measurements of the Length-for-Age or Height-for-Age index of the anthropometric standards assessment of nutritional status of children. The report of the Public Health Center (PHC) of Tegallalang I revealed the largest number of stunting cases in Kedisan Village, with 28 toddlers suffering from stunting based on 2017 data. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the risk factors associated with stunting at Kedisan Village, Tegallalang Sub-district, Gianyar District. Methods: This is an analytic study employing a case-control approach. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique; that is, by utilizing all cases of children under five who were declared stunted in the village in question (a total of 28 cases). The case:control ratio used was 1:1; thus, the total sample used in the study was 56 samples from May 2017. Bivariate analysis was conducted using a chi-square test. Results: The majority of respondents were employed (i.e., 67.80% in the case group and 53.50% in the control group); in terms of the most recent level of education, 35.70% of respondents in the case group had a junior high school education, while 46.40% in the control group had a senior high school education. The results of the bivariate analysis found that the risk factor that was most significantly related with the incidence of stunting was complementary foods with breast milk (p = 0.03; OR: 4.63), while other risk factors were not related to the occurrence of stunting. Conclusions: The factor that influenced the occurrence of stunting in Kedisan Village was complementary foods with breast milk.
Analisis dan Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pekerja Salon dan Spa Putu Nita Cahyawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 7 (2021): COMSERVA: (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.806 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v1i7.50

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COVID-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia dan di dunia. COVID-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia memberikan dampak besar pada berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, termasuk sektor pariwisata. Dalam upaya untuk menghidupkan kembali usaha pariwisata, pemerintah mencanangkan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang berbasis pada Cleanliness, Health, Safety, dan Environment Sustainability (CHSE). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menganalisis dan memberikan edukasi terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada mitra. Mitra pada kegiatan ini bekerja pada usaha salon dan spa di wilayah Badung, Bali. Mitra yang dilibatkan sebanyak 5 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemberian edukasi, diskusi interaktif mengenai COVID-19, pretest dan posttest. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan dibagi menjadi 2 sesi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di rumah, diperoleh nilai sebagai berikut: mitra 1 (86,7), 2 (77,8), 3 (71,1), 4 (75,5), dan 5 (77,8). Sedangkan, hasil pengisian kuesioner PHBS di tempat kerja ditemukan hasil sebagai berikut: mitra 1 (66,7), 2 (66,7), 3 (55,6), 4 (81,5), dan 5 (77,8). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai penerapan PBHS di tempat kerja mitra lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan di rumah. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja salon dan spa belum mampu menerapkan PHBS secara konsisten.
Preventive Behavior of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Among Female Sex Workers in Gianyar Regency Luh Gede Pradnyawati
Jurnal Genta Kebidanan Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.543 KB) | DOI: 10.36049/jgk.v10i2.32

Abstract

Penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 mengenai pemakaian kondom pada wanita pekerja seksual (WPS) di Sanur Kota Denpasar didapatkan bahwa pemakaian kondom sudah digalakkan, tetapi masih saja ada WPS yang tidak menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan dengan pelanggan. Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan daerah dengan WPS langsung tertinggi kedua setelah Kota Denpasar. Kabupaten Gianyar memiliki banyak lokasi dan titik transaksi seksual. Salah satu lokalisasi yang terkenal di Kabupaten Gianyar adalah lokalisasi di sepanjang Baypass Ida Bagus Mantra. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan studi eksplorasi perilaku pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS pada wanita pekerja seksual di Kabupaten Gianyar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 15 informan yang terdiri dari WPS, mucikari dan teman/pelanggan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan walaupun pemakaian kondom sudah digalakkan, tetapi partisipan ada juga yang tidak menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan dengan pelanggan. Mereka sebagian besar beralasan bahwa pasangan mereka tidak menyukai penggunaan kondom dalam berhubungan seksual. Rendahnya penggunaan kondom adalah terkait faktor ekonomi. Jika memakai kondom dalam berhubungan seksual maka akan mengurangi penghasilan WPS. Dalam pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS sebagian besar WPS tidak pernah melakukan tes HIV.
Development of HIV/AIDS Education and Prevention for Male Sex Couples (MSM) in Denpasar City Luh Gede Pradnyawati
Jurnal Genta Kebidanan Vol 11 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.091 KB) | DOI: 10.36049/jgk.v11i1.35

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Kasus HIV/AIDS pada LSL (Lelaki Seks Lelaki) di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun mengalami jumlah peningkatan yang signifikan. Bali merupakan provinsi yang memiliki jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS yang tinggi dimana Kota Denpasar adalah kota yang tertinggi atas keberadaan LSL. Belum pernah dilaporkan pengembangan edukasi dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Denpasar secara mendalam, maka peneliti ingin mendalami pencegahannya pada LSL di Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan edukasi dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan LSL di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini meggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai pengembangan edukasi dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada LSL di Kota Denpasar. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan melakukan indepth interview kepada 10 pasangan LSL yang berusia produktif dan komunikatif di Kota Denpasar. Setelah pengumpulan data di lapangan, data akan dianalisis secara tematik. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode peer education sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap. Selain itu melakukan pendampingan pada LSL sangatlah penting dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Responden mencari jejaring pasangan seksual melalui media sosial dan beberapa diantaranya melakukan seks group dengan pasangannya untuk mendapatkan sensasi. Perlu melakukan peningkatan edukasi dan pendampingan bagi LSL agar mengurangi perilaku risiko tinggi saat berhubungan seksual.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG DALAM PENINGKATAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI PASAR PAYANGAN Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati; Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya
JURNAL SEWAKA BHAKTI Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Sewaka Bhakti
Publisher : UNHI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Payangan Public Market is one of the largest traditional markets in Gianyar Regency, Bali Province with a total number of 450 traders. The minimum information obtained by traders about the spread of COVID-19 causes their lack of implementation in the implementation of PHBS. According to research results, PHBS is a strategy that can prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the community. Traders must continue to be encouraged to improve PHBS in an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. However, in reality, the implementation of PHBS is very minimal in the Payangan Public Market. In addition, the lack of ability of traders to purchase personal protective equipment or PPE such as masks, Face Shields and Hand Sanitizers. This is due to the scarcity of PPE and also their lack of finances, where currently the price of PPE has soared. From the problems faced, the solution that can be offered is the need for a knowledge transfer program about the spread of COVID-19 to find out its prevention with the target of adding knowledge to traders about COVID-19 prevention and increasing the implementation of PHBS. In addition, programs to support the implementation of PHBS include technology transfer and training on how to make PPE, namely Hand Sanitizer, Face Shield and masks. The result of this activity is that partner groups play an active role in every PKM activity with a 100% attendance percentage and 100% active participation. With this activity, there was an increase in the field of understanding about COVID-19 and an increase in the implementation of PHBS through bringing in experts and tutors (coaches) who have assisted traders in the introduction of the COVID-19 virus and the application of clean and healthy living behavior to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The partner group is also skilled in making PPE in preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus, namely the manufacture of masks, Hand Sanitizer and Face Shield
Studi Eksplorasi Penggunaan Kondom pada Pekerja Seks Komersil (PSK) Langsung di Daerah Sanur Luh Gede Pradnyawati
Jurnal Genta Kebidanan Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.907 KB) | DOI: 10.36049/jgk.v11i2.43

Abstract

Previous research on Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) found that 250 CSWs in Denpasar and surrounding areas, around 14% were infected with HIV/AIDS. South Denpasar District is the sub-district with the most STI cases, namely in the Sanur area. According to data from the Denpasar City Health Office in 2017, there were 450 direct sex workers in the Sanur area. It appears that problem of STIs among sex workers directly in the Sanur area is quite high. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an exploratory study to dig deeper into the use of condoms in direct sex workers in the Sanur area. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling technique on 15 informants consisting of direct sex workers, pimps and customers by conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed that although the use of condoms had been encouraged, there were also participants who did not use condoms when dealing with customers. The mostly reasoned that their partners did not like the use of condoms in sexual intercourse. The low use of condoms is related to economic factors. If you use a condom in sexual intercourse, it will reduce the income of the prostitutes directly.
Parenting pattern of feeding in stunting toddlers at the working area of Tegallalang I Primary Health Centre Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Komang Triyani Kartinawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.314 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.47019

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder that affects the measurements of Length-for-Age or Height-for-Age, which is characterized by a body condition that tends to be short. Children under five are categorized as short-bodied if the z-score is less than -2SD. In Indonesia, approximately 29% of children under five are included in the short-bodied category. A good nutritional intake at this time is a depiction of proper growth and development in the future. The health status of infants is related to parenting patterns of feeding. This study aimed to find out the description of parenting patterns of feeding in stunting toddlers in the working area of Tegallalang I Primary Health Centre. The study belongs to qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The sample of this study was 5 mothers who had stunting toddlers. Data were collected by applying a purposive sampling technique. Data that had been collected consists of two types, i.e., primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Some respondents had fed their toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding until they were 6 months old, but the frequency of feeding was ruled out. In addition, most respondents had only started to feed their babies with complementary food for breastfeeding at the time they were 6 months old. Still, they had not paid attention to their nutritional needs, the precise frequency of feeding, the kinds of better food for toddlers, and appropriate food variations. These results indicate that the wrong parenting pattern of feeding in children under five has the potential to cause stunting. Therefore, more attention to this matter is necessarily needed to reduce the severe incidence of stunting.
Co-Authors A.A. Gede Indraningrat Agus Santosa Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Agung Kesumaputra Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Prabandari Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Prabandari Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Prabandari Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti Ayu Usha Vedaswari Widnyana Bayuningrat I Gusti Ngurah Made Cahyawati, Putu Nita Cokorda Istri Swandewi Puspasari Putri Cokorda Istri Swandewi Puspasari Putri Diaris, Ni Made Dina Indira Amrita Dewi Dina Indira Amrita Dewi Doug Campos-Outcalt Efrilia Efrilia Gail P Barker Gede Nengah Osa Jayadiningrat Gede Nengah Osa Jayadiningrat Hegard Sukmawati Hegard Sukmawati, Ni Made I Gde Suranaya Pandit I Kadek Indra Partawiguna I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I MADE EKA DWIPAYANA I Made Eka Dwipayana I Made Pariartha I Nengah Prama Baswara Andakara Yasa I Wayan Suwandara Kadek Dwitya Widi Adnyani Dwitya Kadek Dwitya Widi Adnyani Dwitya Kartika Sari Kartinawati, Komang Triyani Komang Ayu Trisna Paramita Komang Ayu Trisna Paramita Komang Triyani Kartinawati Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya Luh Seri Ani Made Dharmesti Wijaya Made Diah Padmawati Made Diah Padmawati Made Indra Wijaya Made Sudarjana Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi Ni Made Ayu Novita Anugerah Ni Made Ayu Novita Anugerah Ni Made Diaris Ni Made Diaris Ni Made Umi Kartika Dewi Ni Putu Diah Witari, Ni Putu Nia Reviani Ningsih, Ni Luh Anik Puspa Panca Tri Pramana Panca Tri Pramana Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda Pande Putu Januraga Prabandari, Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Pratiwi, Anny Eka Putu Aditya Antara Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya Putu Niara Vinayah Putu Niara Vinayah Putu Rahayu Ujianti Ratna Juwita Ratna Juwita, Dewa Ayu Putu Rusni, Ni Wayan Sayu Widiawati Sayu Widiawati Suryadiningrat, Gede Wahyu Suyasaning Hastiko Indonesiani Tanjung Subrata Trisna Sumadewi, Komang Udiyani, Desak Putu Citra Wirawan, Ady