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Potency of Black Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) and Jati Belanda Leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk) for Dyslipidemia Treatment In Vivo Prahastuti, Sijani; Hidayat, Meilinah; Kurniadi, Michael W.; Christiany, Selvina
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Soybean Detam 1 and Jati Belanda leaves are potential alternative medicines for treating dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study is to explore Â the potential of the combination of Ethanolic Extract Soybean Detam 1 (EEKD) and Jati Belanda (EEJB) in lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides compared to single extract and Simvastatin. Using a real laboratory experimental method with CRD, a total of 36 male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups and administrated for treatment of 28 days. The results showed a significant decrease of LDL cholesterol as well as triglyceride in NCÂ as compared to P1, P2, P3 (p <0.05) and no significant difference with PC (p> 0.05). The highest suppression of LDL cholesterol between P1 with P2 and P3 is (p <0.05) while the triglyceride is between P1 and P2 (p <0.05). This study concludes that the combination of EEKD 10 mg, 20 mg EEJB, EEKD 30 mg and EEJB 30 mg is significantly lowering LDL cholesterol and triglyceride. The combination of EEKD 10 mg, 20 mg EEJB is the highest compression of LDL cholesterol and triglyceride, and has an equivalent effect with simvastatin in lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in male Wistar rats induced with high fat diet.Â Keywords: LDL cholesterol, triglycerides

Subchronic Treatment of Combination Extract Detam 1 Soybean and Jati Belanda Leaves has No Toxic Effect on Function, Weight, and Histopathological of Wistar Rat Kidney Hidayat, Meilinah; Prahastuti, Sijani; Chikita, Vibiola; Safitri, Dewi; Rahmawati, Siti F.; Soemardji, Andreanus A.
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The combination of Detam 1 soybean and Jati Belanda leaves proved to have effect of weight loss. Since it will become longterm using, toxicity effectvresearch is needed.Â This study was conducted to determine the effect of subchronic combination of ethanol extract of soybean Detam 1 (EEDS) and Jati belanda (EEJB) on kidney function, with parameters: urea and creatinine, macroscopic and histopathological of kidney. This study were conducted on 120 Wistar rats (60 males, 60 females), 90 days (treatment group) and 120 days (satellite group). Rats were divided into six treatment groups. Test results of urea and creatinine levels of all treatment groups was lower than control group (p <0.05). The treatment turned out to have a good effect on kidney function. Kidney weight of all groups showed no significant difference with the control group (p> 0.05). Histopathological score interpretationâs result of low dose group male and female kidney rats were not disturbed. In conclusion, the combination of EEDS and EEJBÂ have a good effect on kidney function, didÂ not lead to changes in organ weight and at low doses did not cause disturbance ofÂ renal histopathology.Â Key words: combination of soybean jati Belanda, subchronic treatment, kidney function, kidneyâsÂ weight, kidneyâs histopathology

PENGUJIAN AKTIVITAS INHIBITOR LIPASE EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN HASIL FRAKSIONASI DARI KEDELAI DETAM 1 DAN DAUN JATI BELANDA Hidayat, Meilinah; Soeng, Sylvia; Prahastuti, Sijani
Chimica et Natura Acta Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Kimia

Salah satu pilihan pengelolaan obesitas adalah memperlambat absorbsi asam lemak dengan cara menginhibisi enzim lipase dalam saluran pencernaan. Inhibitor lipase pankreas dilaporkan telah berhasil dalam pengelolaan terapi obesitas. Senyawa aktif dalam Jati Belanda dan kedelai dapat berfungsi sebagai inhibitor lipase. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktifitas lipase dari ekstrak etanol kedelai Detam 1 (EEKD), daun Jati Belanda (EEJB), kombinasi serta hasil fraksionasinya menggunakan metode standar dan modifikasi. Uji aktifitas lipase terhadap EEKD, EEJB, kombinasinya serta fraksi etil asetat, air dan n-heksana menggunakan kit Lipase Liquicolor (HUMANÂ®) dengan prinsip kolorimetri, menggunakan spektrofotometer 580 nm. Metode modifikasi menggunakan 96 well plate, microplate reader 630 nm. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aktifitas inhibitor lipase tertinggi didapatkan pada sampel kombinasi EEKD:EEJB perbandingan 1:2, baik menggunakan metode standar maupun metode modifikasi; fraksi yang mengandung aktifitas inhibitor lipase paling tinggi adalah fraksi air kedelai Detam 1 (KD-1) dan air Jati Belanda (JB) pada 100 ppm, serta aktifitas lipase dalam fraksi air JB lebih tinggi dari fraksi air KD-1.

Potency of Black Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) and Jati Belanda Leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk) for Dyslipidemia Treatment In Vivo Prahastuti, Sijani; Hidayat, Meilinah; Kurniadi, Michael W.; Christiany, Selvina
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Soybean Detam 1 and Jati Belanda leaves are potential alternative medicines for treating dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study is to explore Â the potential of the combination of Ethanolic Extract Soybean Detam 1 (EEKD) and Jati Belanda (EEJB) in lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides compared to single extract and Simvastatin. Using a real laboratory experimental method with CRD, a total of 36 male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups and administrated for treatment of 28 days. The results showed a significant decrease of LDL cholesterol as well as triglyceride in NCÂ as compared to P1, P2, P3 (p <0.05) and no significant difference with PC (p> 0.05). The highest suppression of LDL cholesterol between P1 with P2 and P3 is (p <0.05) while the triglyceride is between P1 and P2 (p <0.05). This study concludes that the combination of EEKD 10 mg, 20 mg EEJB, EEKD 30 mg and EEJB 30 mg is significantly lowering LDL cholesterol and triglyceride. The combination of EEKD 10 mg, 20 mg EEJB is the highest compression of LDL cholesterol and triglyceride, and has an equivalent effect with simvastatin in lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in male Wistar rats induced with high fat diet.Â Keywords: LDL cholesterol, triglycerides

Subchronic Treatment of Combination Extract Detam 1 Soybean and Jati Belanda Leaves has No Toxic Effect on Function, Weight, and Histopathological of Wistar Rat Kidney Hidayat, Meilinah; Prahastuti, Sijani; Chikita, Vibiola; Safitri, Dewi; Rahmawati, Siti F.; Soemardji, Andreanus A.
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

The combination of Detam 1 soybean and Jati Belanda leaves proved to have effect of weight loss. Since it will become longterm using, toxicity effectvresearch is needed.Â This study was conducted to determine the effect of subchronic combination of ethanol extract of soybean Detam 1 (EEDS) and Jati belanda (EEJB) on kidney function, with parameters: urea and creatinine, macroscopic and histopathological of kidney. This study were conducted on 120 Wistar rats (60 males, 60 females), 90 days (treatment group) and 120 days (satellite group). Rats were divided into six treatment groups. Test results of urea and creatinine levels of all treatment groups was lower than control group (p <0.05). The treatment turned out to have a good effect on kidney function. Kidney weight of all groups showed no significant difference with the control group (p> 0.05). Histopathological score interpretationâ€™s result of low dose group male and female kidney rats were not disturbed. In conclusion, the combination of EEDS and EEJBÂ have a good effect on kidney function, didÂ not lead to changes in organ weight and at low doses did not cause disturbance ofÂ renal histopathology.Â Key words: combination of soybean jati Belanda, subchronic treatment, kidney function, kidneyâ€™sÂ weight, kidneyâ€™s histopathology

Hypolipidemic Effects of Pea Protein Hydrolysates on Lipid Profile and Uric Acid in Cisplatin-Induced Nephropathy Rats Hidayat, Meilinah; Prahastuti, Sijani; Soemardji, Andreas A; Hasan, Khomaini; Audrey, Gabriella; Gabriella, Janifer; Luvina, Petrisia; Liempapas, Cicilia; al, et
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

The usage of Cisplatin (CP) can cause side effects such as toxicity and impaired kidneyfunction. Poor kidney function causes dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia. Researchers in Canadastate that pea protein hydrolysates can improve kidney function. The aim was to examine thehypolipidemic effect of 8 types of pea protein hydrolysate on lipid profiles and uric acid in CPinduced rats in purpose to find protein sources origin of Indonesia for kidney therapy. This is atrue experimental study using fifty female Wistar rats divided into 10 treatment groups.Weadministered 8 types of pea protein hydrolysate for 30 days. On day 7 all rats (except negativecontrol) were induced CP intraperitoneally. Study parameters was evaluated on days 12 and30. In general, all treatments showed good hypolipidemic effects, and differed significantly fromCP group (p <0.01). The group that showed lowest total cholesterol, LDL and triglycerideresults is yellow pea protein hydrolysate Neutrase; HDL: green peas protein hydrolysatebromelain, uric acid: protein hydrolysate of pea protein isolate bromelain. As conclusion,protein hydrolysates of pea has good hypolipidemic effects on Lipid profile and Uric Acid inCP-induced nephropathy Rats. Keywords: protein hydrolysates, green peas, neutrase, bromelain, lipid profiles

Anticancer Effectivity of Nanocrystals Derived from Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Peel Extract on Leukemia HL-60 Cells Gondokesumo, Marisca Evalina; Novilla, Arina; Prahastuti, Sijani; Kusuma, Hanna Sari Widya; Widowati, Wahyu; Zahiroh, Fadhilah Haifa; Hadiprasetyo, Dhanar Septyawan; Surakusumah, Wahyu
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.1.228-237

Leukemia, characterized by abnormal leukocyte proliferation, ranks ninth in Indonesia as the most common cancer. While treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation effectively target cancer cells, they also risk damaging healthy blood cells. This has spurred interest in exploring low-toxicity herbal compounds as potential therapies, with mangosteen peel emerging as a widely researched option. Nanotechnology, which has the potential to enhance the bioavailability of herbal compounds, is also a focus of extensive research. This study objective was to assess the impact of Mangosteen Peel Nanocrystal (MPN) on HL-60 leukemia cells by analyzing various parameters, including cytotoxicity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, senescence, and gene expression changes. MPN was prepared with high-speed milling and characterized using particle size analyzers, microscopy, and stability assessments. HL-60 cells were cultured and subjected to MPN treatment. Cytotoxicity was evaluated using WST-8 assays, ROS levels were assessed using flow cytometry, and senescence analyses using Senescence-Associated b-Galactosidase Staining. AKT and FLT-1 gene expression were determined via qRT-PCR. MPN has been successfully characterized as a nanoparticle based on size, stability, and morphology. MPN has an impact on leukemia cells by increasing cytotoxicity, decreasing ROS levels, inducing senescence, and modulating AKT and FLT-1 gene expressions. The findings suggest potential implications for MPN in targeting leukemia cells. The study sheds light on the promising effects of MPN in leukemia cell models, indicating its potential applications in targeting cancer cells, inducing senescence, decreasing ROS levels, and modulating gene expressions related to cell survival and proliferation.

Potential of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Extract for Chronic Kidney Disease Based on In Vitro Study via TGF/SMADs Signaling, Antioxidant, Antiinflammation, Apoptosis Inducer Activities Prahastuti, Sijani; Rahardja, Fanny; Wargasetia, Teresa Liliana; Zahiroh, Fadhilah Haifa; Sabrina, Adilah Hafizha Nur; Kusuma, Hanna Sari Widya; Azis, Rizal; Hadiprasetyo, Dhanar Septyawan; Ningrum, Siti Ratu Rahayu; Widowati, Wahyu; Sarwono, Sylvie
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.2.538-551

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a physiological abnormality in the kidneys whose prevalence is expected to continue to increase. On the other hand, Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is known to have the potential to manage CKD. This study explores the compound content of M. charantia ethanol extract (MCEE) and its potential for CKD based on in vitro assays. To model chronic kidney disease (CKD), SV40 MES-13 (mouse glomerular mesangial) cells were exposed for 3 days to 20 mM glucose. After glucose induction, the cells were subjected with different concentrations of MCEE (Momordica charantia L. ethanolic extract). The chemical profile of MCEE was analyzed using LC/MS-MS. Cell viability was examined through the WST assay, while intracellular ROS and apoptosis levels were measured by flowcytometry. Colorimetry was used to analyze SOD, MDA, and CAT levels. ELISA was used to analyze inflammatory proteins (TGF-β 1, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β ) levels. Meanwhile, the relative gene expression of SMAD-2, SMAD-3, SMAD-4, SMAD-7 was examined through qRT-PCR. The results exhibited that MCEE contains cucurbitane p-coumaric, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, and epicatechin. MCEE was also known to be non-toxic to SV40 MES-13 cells. In addition, MCEE reduced intracellular ROS levels, MDA, necrosis levels, and inflammatory proteins, while also regulating SMAD-2, SMAD-3, and SMAD-4 gene expression. MCEE increased levels of CAT, and SOD, and regulated SMAD-7 gene expression in the CKD cells model. The most effective MCEE is MCEE 50 μg/mL. MCEE demonstrated potential as a CKD treatment based on in vitro studies through TGF/SMADs signaling activity, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptosis inducer.

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