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Journal : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Designing and evaluating a community-based digital dictionary system for the Balinese language: An IT innovation adoption study Pramartha, Cokorda; Purnama, Madek Jeani; Sarasvananda, Ida Bagus Gede; Arka, I Wayan; Watiniasih, Ni Luh
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1369-1381

Abstract

Regional and vulnerable languages increasingly depend on digital tools to remain visible and usable in everyday life, yet many dictionary initiatives are described mainly in terms of content or interface features rather than evaluated as information-system innovations. This paper presents an exploratory design science study of a community-based Balinese digital dictionary that supports bidirectional Balinese-Indonesian lookup, Latin and Balinese Unicode script, speech-level information, part-of-speech tagging, related-word search, and role-based contribution workflows. The platform is implemented as a web-based system with a three-tier architecture and relational database. To evaluate adoption readiness, 40 users completed representative tasks and then responded to an adapted Moore and Benbasat IT innovation adoption instrument covering seven constructs. The results show high ease of use, relative advantage, and compatibility, indicating strong functional value and fit with user routines. Image and visibility are moderate, while result demonstrability and visibility show lower reliability and are therefore interpreted as exploratory indicators. The study contributes both a documented digital-dictionary artefact for Balinese language support and a reusable evaluation approach for other early-stage community-facing information and communication technology (ICT) systems. The findings suggest that wider uptake depends not only on technical quality, but also on institutional visibility, outreach, and continued content enrichment.
Co-Authors -, Viencent Adu, Enga Prinda Agus Muliantara Anak Agung Yoga Aditya Putra Ananda Puja Cahyani, Ni Luh Gede Andrayuga Mardhayiska, I Made Ari Mogi, I Komang Arka, I Wayan Atmaja, I Dewa Made Bayu Citarsa, Ida Bagus Satrya Masyana Dewi, Ni Wayan Sani Utari Fahmi Ahmad Arum Pratama Ganeswara, Putu Ryan Genaldy Septianto Mbuik Gita, Ni Nyoman Sukma Prasetyadewi Hairul, Hairullah Hangralim, Ryan Harta, I Gede Bendesa Aria I Gede Aditya Mahardika Pratama I Gede Arta Wibawa I Gede Surya Rahayuda I Gusti Agung Gede Arya Kadyanan I Gusti Anom Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Cahyadi Putra I Kadek Agus Chandra Pradika I Kadek Ari Surya I Kadek Bisma Yoga I Ketut Gede Suhartana I Ketut Gede Udha Krisna Yasa I Made Agus Widiana Putra I Made Wardana I Made Widhi Wirawan I Wayan Supriana I Wayan Wijaya Kusuma Sandi I. W. Arka I. W. Supriana I.G.N.A.C. Putra Ida Bagus Ary Indra Iswara Ida Bagus Gede Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Made Mahendra IGNAC Putra Indrayasa, I Wayan Gede IPGH Suputra Irianto Koten IW Arka Jayadi, I Putu Indie Surya Koten, Irianto Liko kresnawan, Lanang Ary Kusuma, I Made Cantiawan Giri Luh Arida Ayu Rahning Putri Mbuik, Genaldy Septianto Ngakan Nyoman Kutha Krisnawijaya Ngurah Agus Sanjaya ER Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Made Yuli Cahyani Ni Putu Sri Harta Mimba Palguna, I Wayan Gede Adi Purnama, Madek Jeani Putra, Ida Ayu Gde Suwiprabayanti Putu Audi Pasuatmadi Putu Bayu Baskara Raharja, Made Agung Siddarta, Wahyu Surya, I Nyoman Dheva Suryana, Kadek Andre Sutanegara, Made Dimas Dwi Wahyu Ananta, I Gede Ngurah Wati, Ni Putu Sintia Wibawa, Putu Widyantara Artanta Widiatmika, I Putu Agus Wahyu Wijaya, Wahyu Septian Windayani, Ni Wayan Wiraputri, Ni Putu Sri Agnita Samyami